JSC "Guryev metal imisebenzi" - Uhlolojikelele, imikhiqizo kanye nokubuyekeza

Vula Joint Stock Inkampani "Guryev metal imisebenzi" iyona ibhizinisi endala ka Kuzbass. HMP isibe esitimela ukuthuthukisa i eKemerovo esifundeni iningizimu yeSiberia kanye umkhakha iyonke. Namuhla, le nkampani inyathelisa iphuma, iziteshi, engeli, bobunjwa, amabhola izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukubaluleka komlando

I amaningi asethuthukile esifundeni eSiberia ku ngokuphakeme ezimbonini iyona eKemerovo esifundeni. Iningizimu yeSiberia besilokhu eyaziwa eMoscow njengoba maphakathi ironworks abathengisa wendawo. Kumiswa umkhakha Metallurgical esifundeni elihlobene ne amabhizinisi ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka XVIII-XIX, enye yazo - Guryev metal imisebenzi.

HMP kuyinto iqashe. Ekuqaleni kwesiliva, kodwa ngo-1844-ke lalenziwa maphakathi umkhakha steel Sizoqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukukhiqiza Wawugujelwani giant Metallurgical ka XX leminyaka - the Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa (KMK).

ekudalweni

Guryevsk Metallurgical Works (GMZ), lakhiwa isizini eyodwa, futhi umkhankaso ngo 1816 njengoba nesiliva nethusi-sokuncibilikisa ukukhiqizwa ukucutshungulwa Salair emkhandweni wensimbi. amasonto ayisithupha we amaziko ezine sitjalo amaphawundi acishe 50,000 elicibilikile isuka lapho amathani angaphezu kwangu-10 abasizakali esiliva CONCENTRATE yalungiswa. Ngo-1817, kwathiwa wayenza yasebenza smelters ngaphezulu eziyisithupha futhi imboni 1818th u elicibilikile phezu 1 poods isuka lapho smelted 200 esiliva.

ukuguqulwa

With ukuthuthukiswa umnotho kwesifunda, ukukhuphuka amadivaysi ukukhiqizwa esiliva ukwakha esithandweni kuqhuma kanye sokukhanda yensimbi ukuvela umklami induna isitshalo P. Salair ngegolide izimayini esifundeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa amalahle ezifakwa M. Zalesov eziphakanyisiwe. Ngo 1826 ayethunywe kuqhuma esithandweni lokuqala, ngokushesha esigayweni yensimbi elakhiwa ngalesi simila. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Guryev ifektri metal eshintsha profile yayo.

Kancane kancane abe ukukhiqizwa ezinkulu yensimbi. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1840, ukuhlukana yokuncibilikisa insimbi indawo ngokuphelele esiliva-futhi ngo-1844 inkampani waqala ukusebenza njengensimbi steel isitshalo. Imikhiqizo Gurevsk metallurgists ka damask steel banikezwe at the International Exhibition ka 1851, eyayibanjelwe eLondon, lapho ukhishwa izindondo zesiliva.

umnotho esitimela

Guryev metal imisebenzi wema ngasemnyango umsuka yokusansimbi futhi umshini wokwakha e Western eSiberia. Ngo 1860, inkampani wathola ezindongeni simila mechanical (owawungumnyaka kuqala Urals). isakhiwo Its kuhlanganisa Mnyango ungeminye yeminyango emihlanu: inhlangano, umkhandi wensimbi, imishini kubhayela, imodeli Foundry. Elalisanda kwakhiwa ifektri ezikhethekile emhlanganweni umusi izinjini, amathuluzi kanye namathuluzi bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini. Guryev isitshalo kuphela esikhiqiza yensimbi steel umkhakha kuya empumalanga yoMfula ob. Uye enikeziwe imikhiqizo kwezolimo nasezimbonini esifundeni.

Guryev metal isebenza: ucabanga

Ngemva kokubekela ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka laseSiberia sesitimela Guryev imikhiqizo isitshalo Kwakunzima ancintisane metal engenayo esuka esise-Ural, abakhiqizi angaphandle. Kwakudingekile ukuba sifeze kabusha izindawo, kodwa iziphathimandla wakhetha sime ukukhiqiza.

Ngesikhathi isitshalo okumisiwe okukhiphayo ingulube yensimbi ngo-1907, futhi yensimbi - ngo-1908. Inkampani kwathiwa yimali futhi lavalwa. Guryev isitshalo entwasahlobo 1913 yanikwa ezimayini zamalahle inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela Kuzbass ukuthi lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi amandla asizayo. Ensimini ka okwami lucwaningo ukukhanda boilers, amaphampu, umusi izinjini, izinqola zokudla ekhiqizwa, ngamawinji ngoba izimayini, umusi izinjini, amathuluzi. Ngo-1914, e-izitolo Guryev isitshalo silwenza imishini eyenzelwe ukwakha eKemerovo coke kuhhavini ibhethri bese isitshalo zamakhemikhali.

Ukuqala nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva revolution 20 sika umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu ebhizinisini kwenziwa. Ngo-1922 kwathiwa wasungula esithandweni somlilo kuqhuma etholwe lokuqala smelted ukuba yensimbi-carbon. Kusukela ngo-1924, i-steel evulekile-Iziko Incibilikile ngonyaka simila eseqala ukuveza sokuqasha. Ngakho, owokuqala HMP Ural ngokukhiqiza ephelele umjikelezo Metallurgical.

Ngo-1929 wakhipha amathani 6221 yengulube yensimbi, amathani 8629 zensimbi steel ibha, 7940 m iphuma 7464 amathani yensimbi inkatho, 3188 m Refractories. Inkampani bukhicite imikhiqizo eziwusizo kanye esisemqoka ukwakhiwa entsha zezimboni, izinkampani yokusebenza yonkana eSiberia. .. Okokuqala, kungcono komzila, iphuma izigaba, yomumo futhi armature yensimbi Castings, imishudo, njll Esikhathini kusuka 1925 kuya 1940 ngesikhathi Guryev metal anda kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ezinkulu: steel e amathani 1168 kuya 35045, esigingqwe 1299 kuya 48643 amathani izinto refractory amathani 3000 kuya 10156 wokuhlwanyela nge amathani 784 kuya 6605.

Indima ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha we Kuzbass

Okunye okufanele enkulu HMP iwukuba ekwakheni futhi kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa imboni giant - the Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa. Guryev metal imisebenzi, okuyinto abesebenza kusukela ngoMashi 1929, 1932 kwaba ngokuphelele ezinikele Kuznetskstroi, kwaba isisekelo ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kokuqala. Veteran yokusansimbi laseSiberia enikeziwe Kuznetsk sihlanganise adingekayo, izingxenye, izinto. Ngo workshop lwakhe luvivinywe imishini ukuze CMC.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa post-yimpi

Metallurgists GMZ impi yingcweti kweqa amaphrofayli okwenyanga. Kuyinto kuphela umphakeli eU.SSR mncane iphuma amaphrofayli eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze umkhakha izindiza. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II simila ekhiqizwa njengoba kudingeka ukubuyisela umnotho futhi evulekile-kwemizi steel ingxubevange, eziqashisayo, izingxenye ezisele for imishini yezolimo, isakhiwo izitini, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene metal, ukwakhiwa kanye nemishini.

Ukukhiqizwa kuleli eminyakeni engu-60 nje, sekuyinto ezingenanzuzo ngenxa umncintiswano ukungalingani nge CMC. Ngo-1970, inqubo emikhulu uqalile umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo processing umthamo. Ngenxa imishini ye imisebenzi okhandlayo kakhulu, ekuphathweni wakwazi ukubuyisela nenzuzo ukwazi nokwethenjwa ngamakhasimende.

isikhathi esisha

Kusukela ngo-September 1993 Museum State iyinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela. Ngemuva kokuba embonini izibulo laseSiberia "Guryev metal imisebenzi" esikalini esisuka ku-Kuzbass walahlekelwa ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili. Nokho, ezakhamuzini Gurjevsk isitshalo uhlala ibhizinisi main, it is abasebenza 1500. Lena ingxenye yesine izakhamuzi abathintekayo ebhizinisini elikhulu. Ingxenye HMP inkokhelo imali yentela lilinganiselwa idlule ku-30%. Ngo-2003, inkampani ifikile inkampani entsha ukuphathwa Zao "IT Efe Group Holding."

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, umncintiswano emakethe steel wandise. Ngo 2008-2009. olwenziwe yokulungiswa emikhulu kwemishini, sesimanje ukukhiqizwa. Ikakhulu, i-namandla athe xaxa okwengamela ovulekile-kwemizi esithandweni №1, ngakho umkhiqizo ifinyelele 110,000 amathani imethrikhi ensimbi ngonyaka.

Ukuze nesimanje Ngaboleka imali Kwakuhileleke ababolekisi. Nokho, ukuba zikhokhe izikweleti akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Naphezu operation esitebeleni of isitshalo on the esengozini ucabanga ngo-2013. Ngo-2014 wasungula ukulawula zangaphandle, futhi ngo-2016 GMZ ezikweletini. Nokho, futhi abantu abakweletwayo futhi izisebenzi zale nkampani esivuna ukuqhubeka i esifundeni ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni.

imikhiqizo

Namuhla "Guryev metal imisebenzi" (TIN 4204000253) ukhiqiza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imikhiqizo steel:

• Steel amabhola ezinhlobo ezehlukene.
• steel Round imikhiqizo eside.
• Amabha Round, eklanyelwe sigubhu-uhlobo Mills.
• steel Square imikhiqizo eside.
• Steel engela equilateral.
• Steel siteshi.
• Isibani Asymmetric ngoba shipbuilding.
• Special iphrofayela elula yokuthi zokuthutha.
• Iphrofayela okubalulekile kwamagoda.
• Profile for izimoto.

GMZ (Guryev metal imisebenzi): Izibuyekezo

HMP kuyinto ibhizinisi enkulu Guryev futhi abakhokhi bentela ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda. Ukuqashwa yokukhiqiza kubhekwa sibonga ehlonishwayo kwabahle (esifundeni) iholo. Nakuba izindaba ezingokwezimali linqobe iqembu imboni esivuna esaziwa ibhizinisi bomdabu. Ngenxa sesimanje eyenziwa kule minyaka embalwa edlule, izimo zokusebenza ziye zathuthukisa kakhulu.

okubuyayo ezivela kumakhasimende uzwakale Guryev isitshalo. Ozakwethu ukugubha ukubulawa kahle oda, imfanelo enhle futhi ngamanani ezikhangayo imikhiqizo. Sikuveze ukunganeliseki abakweletwayo, ababenethemba ukwandisa utshalomali. Okwamanje, ukusekela phambili ibhizinisi.