Indlela ukutshala sonwele kusayithi? Indlela ukutshala isihlahla

AmaConifers kukhona ukuziqhenya zonke infield, ikakhulukazi ubuhle babo ivelele ngokumelene isizinda kweqhwa ebusika. Cishe zonke wensimu ungathanda ukuba ku insimu yalo ubuhle oluhlaza, okufanele ukuba kwakumangalisa kuyabathokozisa ezizungezile Lihle umbono zokuhlobisa. Indlela ukutshala sonwele kusayithi ukuthi ithole ngempumelelo futhi ajabulela wonke umuntu ngobuhle bazo isikhathi eside? Kuwufanele ukwazi imithetho embalwa ebalulekile kutshalwa futhi ekhula, okudinga indlela ekhethekile; Kunoma yikuphi, anakekele isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, lapho ngisho kungenziwa ngokuthi elite, njalo ezithakazelisayo futhi uletha eningi injabulo.

ukulungiselela Ofanele izithombo

Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, ukunakekelwa okuyinto enezinto eziningi izici ezithile, phakathi neminyaka engu-10-15 zokuphila kuyimpande core, ezikhulayo ezijulile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umyeni wakhe efa, okubangela lokhu ukukhula anda izimpande lateral ububanzi. Kususelwa kule isimiso, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izihlahla ngokumba izimpande zawo, kufanele kukhethwe yokutshala isitshalo esincane owayemude encane, kuba lula ukumba futhi kulula ezokuthutha. Indlela ukutshala sonwele kusayithi? Yini odinga ukuyazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukunakekelwa nomuthi zikaphayini? Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umuthi zikaphayini is bemba ne yinhlama esiqinile emhlabeni, okungase zihambisana burlap. By the way, kulondolozwe ikhoma zobumba phezu izimpande zezitshalo kuyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni zakusasa, ngoba izimpande isikhunta bukhoma iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana kunikela ukumuncwa kahle kwesihlahla amaminerali ewusizo kakhulu enhlabathini esikuyo. Izimpande sonwele kufanele kube asebenzayo, okungukuthi ukuba amathiphu emhlophe. Bare njengoba kungafaniswa enenxeba elivulekile: isikhathi eside izohlala evulekile, cishe lesi sitshalo okusinda.

Ubuqili lokutshala sonwele

Blue sonwele intengo eside (kusuka 3000 kuya ruble 10 000 - kuncike yobudala esihlahleni), ithengiswe kuyo; ngokuthenga yayo kufanele acabangele amathiphu ngaphezulu, bese ukusinda kwesihlahla kuphezulu isiqinisekiso ngokwanele. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukuzama akhule kusukela imbewu ubuhle coniferous yayo, kodwa kuba nzima kangaka futhi inqubo onzima, welule isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ukuthi kuyoba lula ukujabulela izithelo lomtshikatshika abanye futhi ukulungele ukuthenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

Landing badla endaweni engadini Kunconywa ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May (ngenkathi efihlekile namanje in a state of ubuthongo, umhlaba sekuqala ukufudumala, kodwa hhayi hot too); lokhu okwamanje lapho umuthi uzothola lemali kunabo ukucindezeleka, okuyinto ushintsho ngaye.

Ukulungiselela emgodini kokwehla

Indlela ukutshala sonwele kusayithi? Imbobo zokutshala kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, okungenani amaviki ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo usayizi ububanzi esikhulu uqobo 1 imitha nokujula -. Optimum 60-70 cm ukutshala inhlabathi iba ingxenye esivezwa le njongo, ixubene inhlabathi nengxenye at the isikhundla lapho herringbone isikhule ngaphambi ukufakelwa. Pit igcwaliswe nenye humus kanye umquba, lapha kunconywa ukwengeza bonemeal kanye izinaliti, wagqoka amanzi phansi (15-cm ungqimba ngezitini luthuli). Abanye abalimi ezinhle engeza Umanyolo ngaphezulu, kodwa arcade esetshenziswa entwasahlobo, lapho ngempela kuyacaca ukuthi sonwele kwaqala futhi zikhula.

Uma isihlahla sihlelelwe ukutshala okuningi, ibanga elibahlukanisile akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2-2.5 amamitha.

inqubo Ukutshala: incazelo

incazelo ama-ukutshala sonwele kusayithi ilungile futhi ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izici zawo:

1. Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile izihlahla zikaphayini kufanele ibekwe ngokucophelela entabeni encane ixazululwe inhlabathi evundile, izimpande ezinhle lisakazeka. Sijulise ku endaweni ehlala njalo zokukhula kufanele abe made 2-4 cm kuka owedlule kokwehla site. Igumbi zobumba, okuyinto iyisonto conifer enhle kumele ibekwe ngokukhululekile emgodini kokwehla.
2. Sonwele iphakame kancane, kufanele embozwe inhlabathi futhi kahle ezihlangene. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona umgqomo eya izimpande (impande entanyeni) kufanele zitholakale ezingeni ebusweni inhlabathi.
3. Kungcono ukugcina isikhundla lokufikela isihlobo isitshalo kuzingxenye odlule zezwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlola amagatsha, isibonelo, ohlangothini lwasenyakatho futhi ukutshala isihlahla endaweni ngezizathu.
4. izihlahla Eduze itshalwe bembe isikhonkwane lapho ukubophela sonwele abasha usebenzisa Twine.
5. Emhlabeni izithombo kufanele kwenziwe kusukela roller phansi lokulondoloza amanzi ngemva ngenkasa kanye ukwakha isikhala sokusebenzisa mulches (sawdust, ukhuni izigqebhezi zokudlala noma ezinye) ukuze indulungu-isiqu ukuvikela inhlabathi kusuka omiswe.

ukuchelela imithetho

isihlahla sikaphayini esayithini izwe ukuba uyophuziswa kahle: once betshala ilandelwe njalo izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto. Ukunisela Kwenziwa izimpande nje umhlaba ngeke zisaba ungamunca umswakama. Ngemva humidifying ngamunye Kunconywa Gedlisa inhlabathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma zemithi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa dozhdevalki kanye nezinto zokunisela; leso senzo sabo angabangela izinaliti kabusha ngisho omdala, izitshalo eside kunezimpande. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ebusika-entwasahlobo ukuchelela sonwele watshala wona akudingekile ekukhuleni kwayo kuyoba imvula zemvelo ngokwanele. Uphawu lokuqala bukhoma yisithombo ukuvela ukukhula abasha. Ngokwesibonelo, blue fir kwaqobe mnyaka ka ayi-10-30 cm.

The best basinde ngesilinganiso izitshalo eyonquma asenzayo yayo umthunzi ehlobo, okungase ihlelwe ngosizo kombhede zokucathula gauze.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba tshala izihlahla eduze nezinye izitshalo, ngoba kancane kancane lakhula laba ingxenye izimpande uzoqala eyolanda umswakama kusukela nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezimila. Eduze ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi endlini isitshalo is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba ukumelana abampofu umoya esibi. eyodwa umzuzwana umane iwe kwezindlu.

Izihlahla futhi ekwakheni umqhele esihlahleni

Blue sonwele intengo okuyinto kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kuyo kudinga ukunakekelwa izinga ngokuba umqhele. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla isihlahla esidingekayo sokukhulula on amagatsha ogulayo, omile futhi ephukile. Lapho ekhula sonwele for zokuhlobisa, ungakwenza ukwakheka umqhele, amagatsha izihlahla 10-15 cm Le ugunda wokuqala kwenziwa unyaka wokutshala isihlahla, olandelayo -. Nge ikhefu zeminyaka 2-3.

nice kakhulu futhi ubeke izinto ngononina ukubukeka sonwele itshalwe emgwa- noma indawo esemngceleni. Ukuvala endlini kusukela prying amehlo, bona usenze esizeni izinaliti zayo. Abantu abaningi bazama sikhule ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu ekhaya ebhodweni, kodwa akulungile: Izitshalo zidinga izimo zemvelo kanye yesithwathwa ebusika, ilanga efudumele. Ukusinda badla kokufika iphansana, kodwa umphumela omuhle isihlahla coniferous kuyoletha injabulo yobuhle kanye nabanikazi bayo izivakashi zabo.