Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele ezinye izinambuzane?

Izinambuzane kukhona iqembu elikhulu, emelela uhlobo eyisinambuzane. Sinenkosi izici zayo, kuhlanganise hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola inqubo ukuguqulwa akuphelele, nezinambuzane okuyiwona kuyisici sobuntu.

Hlangana izinambuzane

Kuhunyushwe kusuka egameni lesiLatini lobu bunye ehlelekile lisho "isilwane nge namantombazane." Izinambuzane ungomunye amakilasi, esiphathelene umlawuli wekhompyutha hlobo. umzimba wabo siqukethe ikhanda, esifubeni nasesifubeni. Izici nobuntu izinambuzane futhi zihlanganisa eyodwa pair of zimpondomizwa, namabhangqa ayisithupha ehamba imilenze ihlukene. amalungu Iningi ikilasi esekwazi ukundiza ngenxa yokubakhona wamaphiko, okuyinto zihlobene nesembozo yabo.

Nazi izinhlobo izinambuzane kugucuka

Izinambuzane kukhona eziphilayo ikakhulukazi dioecious nge kokukhulelwa yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda. Basuke embozwe igobolondo obukhulu, futhi ngaphakathi ibe izakhi zomzimba ezanele.

ukuthuthukiswa yabo eminye singenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Lapho ukuguqulwa ephelele amaqanda zibe izibungu, okuyinto ngokubonakala ngayo ihlukile kakhulu kusukela omdala - imago. It ngokuphindaphindiwe sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi bese ephenduka ibe isiphungumangathi. Kulesi sigaba, isinambuzane akadli futhi akusho ukuhambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokho yezinguquko kwakhiwa isinambuzane omdala, okuyinto has zonke izici sici ekilasini.

Umbono ukuthi isinambuzane yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona mabhungane, unephutha. Ubufakazi lokhu umehluko phakathi izibungu zabo kanye nabantu abadala. Khumbula ukubukeka omdala Colorado amazambane beetle izibungu yayo, efana isibungu.

Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona Orthoptera, Diptera, izimbungulu, ojekamanzi, amaphela nezinye amayunithi. Yini kubahlanganisa? Of amaqanda Zibe izibungu, okuyinto ngokuvamile ungathi isinambuzane omdala. ekukhuleni kwayo nayo ephelezelwa molting, njengoba izinambuzane integument abakwazi yokwelula.

Ngakho, isinambuzane yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele lasi okuyiwona abameleli esigabeni esilandelayo yentuthuko libhekene: amaqanda, isibungu, omdala umzimba (imago).

Homoptera

Laba bameleli be-eyaziwa kakhulu kuleli qembu aphid futhi cicada. Baye leWebhu amaphiko esobala futhi mouthparts ukubhoboza oncelayo hlobo. Bahlala amakoloni enkulu, okuhlanganisa kwamakhulu abantu. Homoptera ukondla kuphela isitshalo ayo, okuyinto bakhonze njengamaphayona emthonjeni wamanzi abo kanye nezakhi. Ngesikhathi izitshalo ezifanayo izinambuzane ezibangela umonakalo abalulekile, okubangela ukwanda izingxenye zabo ngabanye.

izimbungulu

Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona amaphutha noma Hemiptera. Abamele le qembu kalula obonwa iphunga ezingemnandi, ikhishwe nezindlala izinto odorous ezikhethekile. iyunithi igama lichaza isakhiwo wamaphiko nabameleli bayo. phambi ingxenye yabo awugqinsi, nengxenye yalo engemuva - esithambile.

Hemiptera Iningi kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye bloodsucking. Ngokwesibonelo, wokulwa nezimbungulu luhlala e izindlu indoda, ngosuku ecasha ifenisha folds elondolo, ngaphansi baseboards nephepha lodonga. Ebusuku, uyahamba eyofuna ukudla. Izimbungulu ibhoboze isikhumba womuntu, oncela igazi. Lezi imijovo ephelezelwa ukulunywa kanye nokuhlukumezeka. izimbungulu ingozi futhi itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kukhona abathwali izifo eziyingozi: ubhubhane, typhus, tularemia.

ojekamanzi

"Intethe dragonfly obomvu ehlobo wahlabelela ...". Lezi amagama kuyinganekwane abadumile Ivana Krylova ukwazi konke. Kodwa ojekamanzi akuzona izidalwa ngokunganaki ngakho nabangenacala njengathi wako. Izinambuzane eziningi nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona eziyingozi. Futhi ojekamanzi iyathinteka. indiza yayo okusheshayo futhi ezikwazi basebenzisa i-ekubambeni izimpukane, amabhu amancane omiyane.

Zaziziningi izilwane kukhona ngisho izibungu ojekamanzi. Zihlala emachibini amancane angenasawoti ukuma amanzi noma emifuleni kancane esilazayo. Ukuhlaselwa izibungu ngomkhumbi esidlule inyamazane: ezinamagobolondo, inhlanzi izibungu, tadpoles. Lokhu bakwenza nge buso - udebe lwangezansi, okungase lingadilizelwa phambili.

amaphela

Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona amaphela. Lezi "izivakashi bengamukelekile" like ukushisa kanye umswakama. Zidla on imvuthuluka yokudla, ngokuvamile ukuze ezitholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala. kufanele Funda amaphela kungaba isicaba ezinhlangothini umzimba, wakhothama ekhanda lakhe, i-pair of ezinde. Kuye ohlotsheni bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe umbala omnyama noma obomvu.

Amaphela yizilwane ngempela kwande. amaqanda abo walala amaphilisi ekhethekile. Zibizwa ngokuthi ootheca. Ngo ngesinye sezakhiwo ezinjalo kungaba kanyekanye kube amaqanda angaba ngu-40. Ijubane ukuthuthukiswa incike lokushisa. Ayanda kunjalo, ngokushesha lo izibungu ziyaphuma kanye nabantu abadala.

mantis

Abamele baleli qembu yilabo eziyingozi. Mantises kuthiwa ukugqiba umbala. Baqamekela inyamazane e ukuma okusikhumbuza umuntu ngaso umthandazo izingalo eligoqiwe. Yingakho igama lalowo zalolu hlobo.

Mantises kukhona elinganeliseki kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Befuna ukudla izinambuzane, beyizidlova kakhulu kubo ngobukhulu. Kukhona amacala ukudla mantises izibungu siqu ngemva ukuchamisela, futhi iduna ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokukhulelwa.

mayfly

Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele futhi angamaqhawe ngobufushane khona. Kuye uhlobo mayflies imago siphile amahora ambalwa, noma izinsuku. Kodwa izibungu ezihlala emanzini, ukuthuthukisa ukufika ezinyangeni ezintathu, ngalesi sikhathi baba moult izikhathi ezingaba ngu-20.

Mayflies unenye isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthuthukiswa. Lawa izinambuzane kuphela eziye molting abadala ukuba babe amaphiko athuthukile.

stoneflies

Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala ngokuyinhloko entwasahlobo, futhi ngakho lethiwa. Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele angobani ngoba izibungu zabo kanye nabantu abadala izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ziyahlukahluka nezindawo eziphila kuyona. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela bahlala amanzi zidla khona ikakhulu ulwelwe. bengadli at the stage of isinambuzane omdala.

izintwala

Isici se-izintwala ngukutsi kuphela kuxazululwe on ekhethekile zohlobo oluthile. Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho kwabantu nezilwane zinemizimba eyisicaba nge izimpondo esifushane, elingenalo amaphiko. Of uhamba ngemilenze kukhona izimpiko ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Ngosizo lwabo, basuke exhunywe izinwele emzimbeni yempi, lapho zidla igazi.

Orthoptera

Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona izintethe, ikhilikithi, intethe, ikhilikithi futhi Dybok. Bonke bangabangasokile amalungu oda Orthoptera. izici yabo common okuhlabayo uhlobo umlomo izingxenye, futhi imilenze emide indluzelekazi ezinikeza kuzuba.

Ngakho, nge ukuguqulwa ongaphelele izinambuzane zidlule letigaba letilandzelako: amaqanda, isibungu, afana omdala, imago. Emvelweni basuke emelelwa amayunithi eziningana. Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele kukhona straight- futhi Homoptera, izintwala, amaphela, ojekamanzi, mayflies futhi stoneflies.