Izilwane UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki: Asiatic black bear

Asiatic black bear ubizwa nangokuthi black Asian, zaseHimalaya, ngisho bear inyanga. Leli gama wathola ngenxa umugqa isici emhlophe phezu kwesifuba, okuyinto ufana ucwezana noma inyoni ezindizayo. Lezi amabhere atholakala Russia eliseMpumalanga Ekude, e-Japan eziqhingini Shikoku futhi Honshu, in the zaseHimalaya ezintabeni, Nepal nezinye izindawo elise kuya enyakatho yeNdiya.

incazelo

Lolu hlobo kancane lincane amabhere black ezihlala Melika. Ukuphakama ehlombe zaseHimalaya bear ivela 70 cm imitha elilodwa ubude zemizimba yabo ifinyelela mayelana 120-190 kwabesilisa cm omdala -. 85 150 kg. Abesifazane zincane kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso bahlaziya 70-90 kg. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke bhalisiwe bear zaseHimalaya kuhlaziywe 225 kg.

Lezi zilwane abe iphunga elihle - ingcono kakhulu izinja. Nokho, abakwazi ukuqhosha abukhali nokuzwa.

Fur uthela uyabukeka touch, awugqinsi, dlala, elithambile, ngokuvamile omnyama. Ezilwaneni ezingavamile umbala kungaba brown iba nsundu ngokubomvu noma amnyama. On esifubeni kukhona phawu oluhlukanisa - omhlophe noma ogodweni-yellow indawo inhlendla emise.

Kukhona zenyathi eziningana amabhere zaseHimalaya. Ngokwesibonelo, eKorea, eMpumalanga Ekude neChina enyakatho-mpumalanga abahlala Ussuri bear - ummeleli elikhulu umndeni zaseHimalaya. EJapane, ungathola Japanese black bear, ezincane. It uyahluka ngokuthi kungase kube khona indawo elimhlophe esifubeni sakhe.

Lokuzaliswa yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke bear

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela esiqala amabhere ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-August. nabesifazane Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinyanga 7-8 futhi bear amawundlu amancane sizalelwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ebusika noma uma unina namanje basebusika. amawundlu amabili bazalwa kaningi, okungenani - eyodwa noma ezintathu noma ezine. I cub osanda kuzalwa ukala 400 amagremu. Isisindo basuke ukuthola kancane kakhulu, futhi ekupheleni entwasahlobo, kuyinto 2.5 kuphela kg. amabhere kuqhathaniswa amadala uneminyaka engu 2-3 futhi ukuthomba zenzeka emva kweminyaka 3.

Abesifazane abelethe njalo ngonyaka, bekhulelwe olandelayo kwenzeka kuphela uma izingane zanamuhla ziyakhula zihambe ekhaya.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le zaseHimalaya bear ngokuvamile uphila yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, kodwa basekuthunjweni angaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuze iminyaka 45.

Ukudla imikhuba

Lezi zilwane ungadala isigcawu umndeni, ehlanganisa abantu abadala ababili futhi nangezinhlaka eziningana ezincane. Bears kahle ukukhuphuka amatshe kanye nezihlahla. Cishe ingxenye yokuphila kwami abasichitha bebuka amagatsha esihlahla. It omnivores. Ukudla main siqukethe acorns, uphayini nuts, amahlamvu. Bayakuthanda uthole udle izinambuzane ezihlahleni abolile. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngifuna cherry izithelo, uphayini Izigaxa, izithelo zasendle kanye amajikijolo. Ngo entabeni esisakaza ukubamba inhlanzi, hhayi nandaba futhi ufile, okuyinto kakhulu ngesikhathi zidala.

bear zaseHimalaya - isilwane esinamandla kakhulu futhi beshesha. Angaba ukuhlasela ngisho yasendle nezinyathi, breaking intamo yabo buhlungu enamandla.

Phakathi no-ekwindla amabhere ukubheka indawo efanelekayo yokubeka basebusika. Babevame ukukhetha isihlahla eziyize noma umhume. Uma ehlobo, lezi zilwane akwazi ukugibela emithambekeni kuze kufinyelele 3-4 ayizinkulungwane ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ebusika baba uyohlale wehlele bazohlala phansi ezintabeni.

izitha

Emvelweni, in the zaseHimalaya bear has isitha sina ezimbili kuphela - ongumfowabo ensundu ihlosi lase-Amur. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kube liphambana lynx yase nezimpisi. Kodwa lapho ibhere ukuvuthwa ngempela, kuba omdala, isifiso ukuze ujoyine naye ekulweni kakhulu ukubuyeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kodwa uchitha isikhathi esiningi izihlahla, futhi mhlawumbe uthole kude isilwane ngasinye.

Asiatic black bear likhona Red Izincwadi yeNdiya, Japan neChina. Kodwa eRussia it is suswa nokuvikeleka incwadi ngo-1991, futhi lolu hlobo zavela sisonqenqemeni ekubhujisweni.

Lesi silwane kungabonakala ama-zoo amaningi angaphandle. Uma izimo zemvelo amabhere zaseHimalaya abhekwa anobungozi, eziqiwini atshalwa kule ndawo kusukela ebuntwaneni, ziba ezinokuthula kakhulu futhi benobungane. Lezi amabhere baqeqeshiwe kalula, ngakho avame ukubonakala enkundleni esekisini.