Umzimba naMandla

Bebonke, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka umzimba amandla, adingekayo umzimba. Kube khona eyedwa ezigabeni main - wokulungiselela futhi umzimba. Ingqikithi phansi engena emzimbeni alimentary, sibhekana chemical ukuguqulwa abese engena igazi kumaseli. Isigaba sesibili iyona umzimba - etholwe uxhumano amaseli futhi ibhekane chemical kugucuka.

Umzimba namandla iseli wenza umsebenzi othile. Lokhu nokuvulwa amandla kusuka imvelo ezungeze futhi siguqulwa sibe compounds ephezulu amandla, kudingeka ukuqinisekisa amandla abafuna ngenkani amaseli. Kule nqubo, kumiswa compounds Lesisemkhatsini okuyizinto kokumethemba ukuba macromolecular ingxenye yeselula, kanye zamagama amaprotheni, lipids, acid nucleic futhi ushukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo kuhambisana ukubhujiswa kanye synthesis biomolecules ethize. Ngo ngaphezulu alula, eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo izinto organic uhlobo kuthiwa phansi ku lula, futhi umzimba, ungachithi amandla kule ukuguqulwa, synthesizes izingxenye yeselula.

Amandla umzimba futhi ivumela umzimba ukuba azale ande zikhule, azigcina isakhiwo yayo futhi uphendule imithelela imvelo. Ukuze uzwisise essence yayo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ubunjalo amandla yeselula. iseli Isothermal, okungukuthi, zonke izingxenye cell mayelana eyodwa lokushisa. Phakathi amaseli ahlukene cishe ezifanayo futhi ingcindezi.

Umzimba namandla - akuyona kuphela ngesisekelo zonke izinqubo zokuphila, kodwa kungokwalabo izici ezibaluleke kakhulu athize ukuhlukanisa ophilayo ndaba efile. Zonke izici ze ngokuvamile ufake umzimba, basuke iguqulwe ibe izicubu zabo ezibonakalayo futhi eminye imikhiqizo yokugcina.

Kwasetshenziswa umzimba amandla hhayi kuphela kuseli, kodwa uketshezi interstitial, kanye ukuqinisela ka ngezithako zawo kusekelwa esebenzisa kwegazi. Phakathi ukudlula igazi liphuma kuma-capillary plasma uyakwazi izikhathi 40 kuvuselelwe ngokuphelele. Into ebaluleke indima enzyme ukudlala kulezi izinqubo. Bangabaholi yelikhono yemvelo, kanye nokulawula izindlela umzimba.

Kasibili kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kungakhathaliseki primitiveness yabo, noma, kunalokho, bulukhuni, ngesisekelo zonke ekuphileni - kuyinto exchange of izinto namandla emzimbeni. Ithola lonke umjikelezo wokuphila, kusukela ekuzalweni, ekukhuleni, ukuguga ziphethe ukufa.

Emzimbeni, zikhona izinqubo ezihlukahlukene - kuyinto exchange of amaprotheni, amafutha, amanzi, amaminerali, ama-carbohydrate. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umzimba plastic, okuyinto kudala ama-structure amasha kanye nokuxhumana ethize ukuze umzimba ngamunye. Imiphumela namachibi begazi kuyinto ukwabiwa amandla adingekayo ukusebenza emzimbeni, nezicubu namaseli. Imikhiqizo kokuqala energy umzimba Ukwakheka kwe-ammonia, sodium compounds, chlorine, fluorine ne-carbon igesi. Futhi amandla umzimba emzimbeni kukadoti isinyathelo usuphothuliwe compounds emzimbeni, ukuqaliswa okubandakanya igazi, iphaphu, umjuluko nezindlala, izitho ukuchama.

Umthetho ukulondolozwa izinto namandla - kuba isisekelo theory indlela ebaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha inqubo efana umzimba amandla ibhalansi noma kulungiselelwa. Lokho kunqunywa inani amandla futhi izinto faka futhi ukhululeka emzimbeni njengoba ukushisa, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ekupheleni umzimba. Ukuze sithole Imininingwane yabo-balance sheet kuyadingeka ukwazi ngqo izindlela amakhemikhali nezindlela kwesabelo kulo mzimba ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene. Ibhalansi amandla kunqunywa ikhalori izinto ukudla kanye nenani ukushisa, okungase alinganiswe futhi abalwa.