Indlu isitsha kolwandle (isithombe). Ukwakha indlu aphume ekuhanjisweni

Yakha ekhaya namuhla akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona eziningi izinto ezikhethekile, okuyizinto isicelo kanye msebenzi ngempela esiwusizo futhi babe nezici ezithile lobuchwepheshe and qualitative. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, singakwazi ukuthola indlu container ulwandle. Lesi sakhiwo is zihlukaniswa okwakhe yayo kanye nokusebenza ezehlukile.

Izici iziqukathi kolwandle

Ngokuvamile, lezi imiklamo asetshenziselwa ukuthutha noma iyiphi wezimpahla emikhunjini ebhodini. Manje ungakwazi ukwakha indlu kusuka ekuhanjisweni. Photo of a pretty ahlukahlukene njengoba design.

Ngakho, imiklamo efana zisekelwe efulemini yensimbi sephrofayela amashubhu ne nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• 20x20 mm;

• 40h20 mm.

Uhlaka ngokwayo igibele metal mina-ugongolo Amabha isiteshi noma amashubhu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi iziqukathi babe namandla high nokwethembeka. Ngenxa enamathela asetshenziswa metal amashidi. Njengomthetho, basuke crimped. ukujiya ayo angase abe 2 noma 3 mm. Kwezinye izimo, le ndlela ihlangabezana amashidi zensimbi 4 noma 5 mm.

Phawula. Ngoba isakhiwo wenziwe endlini okuqinile futhi isikhathi eside impahla esitsheni ulwandle kuyodingeka izici ezifanayo.

Amasethingi bese izinhlobo iziqukathi kolwandle

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zakhiwo:

• isikwele;

• unxande.

osayizi yabo ehlukahlukene. umklamo Square abe obuphelele:

• 2 m;

• 3 m;

• 4 m;

• 6 m.

Ububanzi kulokhu 2 noma 3 m kukanxande iziqukathi 12 m ubude kanye nobubanzi -. Okufanayo.

Ngalezi Ubukhulu ukwakha indlu aphume ekuhanjisweni kuyashesha futhi kulula. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke ekuqaleni lakhiwa iphrojekthi.

Lesitshalo ngesisekelo enjalo ezakhiwe izindlu

Okwamanje, indlu isitsha ulwandle kungaba:

• omunye storey;

• esinezitezi ezimbili.

Okubalulekile. Ochwepheshe batusa ezinhlekeleleni nokwakha izakhiwo kanye storeys ngaphezulu ngenxa yomsebenzi obizayo owawenziwa ukuqinisa enqubeni ukwakhiwa.

Kubalulekile ucabangela ukuthi indlu yakwa-lokuthumela yabo iziqukathi kungaba hhayi kuphela ngqo kanye namafomu ejwayelekile. Ungakha isitayela esiyingqayizivele endalweni yakhe yezakhiwo besikhathi sethu.

Kukhona futhi amakhaya Modular kusukela ekuhanjisweni. Kuyini lokhu? Ngu uqobo, isitsha kuyinto module ehlukile. Ngakho, amakhaya Modular - izakhiwo zeziqukathi eziningana ukuthi kusekeliwe nasezinsikeni nomunye futhi equliswa ukuze uqede.

Izindleko ukwakhiwa

Okwamanje, hhayi wonke umuntu ongumnikazi isayithi tasemakhaya ukwakha indlu ngayo ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje. Lokhu kungenxa kuphela izindleko zabo, engesiyo ezingabizi kwabaningi bethu.

Kungani indlu izitsha lokuthumela baye ethandwa? Konke lokhu kungenxa izindleko izimali ukwakhiwa yabo. Okokuqala, intengo isitsha luyehluka in the ububanzi obuyizinkulungwane 5-7 zamadola. Futhi indlu agcwele obusebenzayo kungathatha kufika 2 izingcezu izakhiwo ezinjalo. Okwesibili, ekuhanjisweni kuyashesha futhi kulula. Izindleko Its ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Hlikihla. Ukuthenga kubo akuyona inkinga.

Ukuhlobisa indlu esikhathini esizayo ngeke kakhulu, ngoba kukhona inala amathuluzi yesimanje ukuthi ingasetshenziswa metal evele.

Izigaba ukwakhiwa yendlu container

Ekuqaleni, kudingeka anqume inani edingekayo isikhala floor. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngempela umklamo yalolu hlobo, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwezinye izimo.

Okubalulekile. Oku-isidingo sokuhlala bahlale benze ukwelashwa anti-ukugqwala ezitsheni.

Kuyasetshenziswa kule izindlela ezikhethekile lapho lisetshenziswa ebusweni isakhiwo sensimbi. Konke lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ikhaya ikusasa ezihlukahlukene mathonya.

Ukwakha indlu aphume ekuhanjisweni kusho ukugcwaliseka izigaba ezithile zomsebenzi:

• ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi;

• ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo;

• Isitsha isibopho;

• eqinisa izakhiwo asekelayo;

• ukwakha ukwahlukanisa;

• ngombala yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi.

Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, uzodinga ngomzamo nesikhathi.

Ukudweba up isakhiwo project

Projects of ekuhanjisweni kungaba yiziphi izindlu. Iba uhlelo isakhiwo kungaba ngokwakho noma sifune usizo bezindlu abaqeqeshiwe. Nakuba eyinkimbinkimbi ukwenza konke ngezandla zakho, kanti akunjalo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukusebenza egumbini:

• ophilayo ekamelweni;

• lokulala;

• ikhishi endaweni;

• amakamelo sanitary;

• Umbuso amakamelo.

Nokho, usayizi yabo ixhomeke ngqo kuphela lemali esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni iziqukathi. Amakamelo okulala kungaba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Isibalo sawo kusekelwe izakhamuzi eziningi endlini.

Isisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlu yakwa-isitsha ulwandle inobungako elikhulu, futhi kukhona ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukwakhiwa lesisekelo sasivumela okuqinile futhi enokwethenjelwa. Njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi, wenza isisekelo esiqinile.

Uzodinga:

• isihlabathi;

• grade 400 usimende;

• amanzi.

Council. Ukuze kwandiswe base solidification, ungasebenzisa hardeners ekhethekile, noma ezinye izithasiselo efanelekayo.

Oku-azungeze azungezwe we isakhiwo esizayo kwakhiwa formwork sokhuni, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze kwakheke ethela isixazululo ukhonkolo. Futhi wenza ukuqinisa Mesh futhi angena isikhunta. Isixazululo ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni semende a mass homogeneous.

Phawula. Akubalulekile uma zonke izingxenye mix ukhonkolo ukugcwalisa lomkhumbi ukuxuba. Odinga ukukwenza kule nqubo ye nomkhombe kancane kancane.

iziqukathi lesibopho

Ngo imisebenzi enjalo usebenzisa ekhethekile metal emagumbini noma amapayipi elula. Basuke ukukhwezwa kokubili ngaphakathi phezu ngaphandle isakhiwo. Oku-bahlanza yesiqukathi izindonga, okuyinto akudingeki isikhala sakhiwo.

Futhi, kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi kumelwe enzeni ukuqinisa lonke isakhiwo, uma liba namaphuzu angaphezu kwelilodwa phansi. Kuyasetshenziswa kule Amabha isiteshi noma amapayipi profiled yobukhulu enkulu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2 mm odongeni ukujiya, okuyinto zigxilé izindonga esindayo.

Council. Lezi imisebenzi nawo lwenziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle izakhiwo esizayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo slotted amafasitela nezicabha bengena. Ungenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa grinders. Zonke izigaba imiphetho okwenziwa esebenzisa ekhethekile.

zifudumele zezakhiwo

Njengomthetho, noma isiphi isakhiwo kudinga ukwahlukanisa ekhethekile nesizungu. Kuphela kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle ku egumbini sezulu. Kwezinye izimo, le misebenzi uyazikhethela. Uma eyakha indlu zeziqukathi kolwandle, ukwahlukanisa kanye nomsebenzi ukwahlukanisa Kunconywa ukuba aqhube.

Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-metal kuyinto umqhubi omuhle kakhulu umsindo. Okungukuthi, uma ungenawo vimbela izindonga isakhiwo nethonya kangaka, ukuthi uma lina-ke ngeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zensimbi ubhekwa abandayo, futhi ngisho nalapho ngokufanele akhethwe bafudumale system ezakhiweni zendlu usazoba cool. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-metal kahle ukufuthelana ngu elangeni.

Council. Ngaphezu ukwahlukanisa bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, ochwepheshe batusa zangaphambi bacabanga lonke Ukwakheka kohlelo ukupholisa.

Isetshenziselwa zifudumele salo lonke isakhiwo:

• amaminerali uvolo;

• Foam;

• polyurethane foam.

Izindlela kokuqala kungase ekugcineni alahlekelwe ilungelo Ukucaciswa yabo. Njengomthetho, ukuphila zenkonzo yalo akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Enye into, polystyrene noma polyurethane foam. Lokhu izinto ishidi, okulula sasivumela ukufaka ngenxa isakhiwo yayo kwabantu. Futhi, ukuphila kwabo sevisi okungenani iminyaka engu-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukuthi nje esetshenziselwa ukufudumala, kodwa futhi ekwakheni ukwahlukanisa, ngokungafani kuya uvolo amaminerali.

Bopha iyiphi yalezi izimali glue ekhethekile noma izikhonkwane plastic. Basuke oyi-screwed zibe udonga esitsheni. izinto Ngenhla ipulangwe polyethylene ifilimu.

Yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi

ebusweni Oku kudingeke baqhube uchungechunge umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Ngaphezu ukwahlukanisa, ngokwakha omunye likhreyithi ngokhuni noma insimbi. Kuyoba ukukhwezwa OSB noma ipulangwe amashidi yokuqedela olwengeziwe.

Ngemisebenzi design Ingaphandle sisetshenziswa:

• itshe yemvelo noma emishinini;

• usimende zokuhlobisa;

• ukuvimba indlu;

• plastic;

• zamapulangwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi abatelekile elisendlini yabo yokuqala kusukela ekuhanjisweni. Izithombe ezinye zazo kungabonwa esihlokweni.

Ngayinye yalezi izinto ine omuhle kakhulu izinga izici. Khweza kubo ngokushesha futhi kalula. Kuphela ngale ndlela usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezithile.

Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo eqondiswa zokuhlobisa itshe primed ebusweni nge esigqulweni ukhonkolo noma ingcina ekhethekile. Olukhonkiwe sisetshenziswa spatulas ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene phezu flat. Ngokujwayelekile, i isakhiwo sokuqala emva omiswe, nokuliphatha nge lokukhuhla akudingekile.

A block endlini zamapulangwe and plastic ogibele ikesi lokhuni ukuthi iphathwa nge ukuvenisha ukuvikela isakhiwo izinkuni. Asetshenziswe ekhethekile ngezikulufo, iziqondiso, kanye nezinye izikhungo yokuzithiba evunyelwe izinsizakalo.

Esikhathini ingaphakathi yokuqedela imisebenzi abazenzi ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle. Ekuqaleni idala surface bushelelezi bese ukukhwezwa yokuqedela wakhe ejenti. Kuphela esikhundleni plywood futhi OSB ingasetshenziswa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, okuyinto ngokuphelele obala odongeni iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, usimende, upende nokunye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuphakama ophahleni endlini izitsha ulwandle ngeke ezingaphezu kuka 2.4 m. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa multi-level ophahleni izakhiwo kule sekugcineni ebusweni. Kungcono ukungena ukufakwa okulula Gypsum plasterboard, noma wenza Uphahla lwangaphakathi, okuyinto, ngesikhungo senani labo liyoba ishibhile futhi kulula ukufaka okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Ikakhulukazi kusukela kukhona ongakhetha ahlukahlukene ebusweni design ukuzisebenzisa.