Iyini ihlathi?

Yayiyini ihlathi lomuntu oyisimanga? Okokuqala, kuwumthombo wokudla. Futhi futhi ukuqala komsebenzi: ukuqoqa abesifazane, ukuzingela nokudoba - ngamadoda. Ngakho, ukusatshalaliswa komsebenzi phakathi kwamalungu Uhlanga. Ihlathi lazimisela umlingiswa kazwelonke wezakhiwo zokwakha: amaSlav asendulo, isakhiwo selogi kwakwakhiwe ngendlela evamile. Kuze kube namuhla, izindlu zasemaphandleni zakhiwe ngalezi zinto, futhi okukhethwa yiyo kubangelwa ubungane bemvelo.

Iyini ihlathi phakathi nenkathi enkulu yokuzuza? Ukuvikelwa okuphelele ngokukhuliswa kwamabutho avamile, ngokuvamile kube namaqhinga okulwa ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izizwe zamahhala ezihlala ezindaweni ezikhuni, izinhlangano ezincane zingase zishaye ibutho eliqeqeshwe kahle futhi eliqeqeshiwe. Futhi emva kweminyaka eminingi ngesikhathi iMpi Enkulu yePatriotic ezindaweni ezenziwe ngamapulangwe ezindaweni ezihlala eBelarus nase-Ukraine emahlathini zaqhubeka zisebenza amabutho aseSoviet.

Iyini ihlathi namuhla? Ngokuqinisekile, lawa "amaphaphu" eplanethi yethu. Yilabo abahileleke kakhulu ekuqhutshweni kwe- oksijeni emkhathini womhlaba. Ngenxa yobuningi bamahlathi, inani elidingekayo laleli gesi ligcinwa, elinganikeza umsebenzi obalulekile eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, emashumini eminyaka adlule kuye kwaba nokwanda okukhulu kwe-carbon dioxide emkhathini kanye nomphumela wokushisa. I-ecosystem ephilayo kuphela ekwazi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga futhi inikeze abantu bomhlaba ithuba lokuthola indlela yokubuyisela imali.

Ngokugcwele ngokugcwele i-biomass yemifino, okungukuthi, lapho kugcwele ama-altare ehlathini, ukugxila kwe- carbon dioxide. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimila zemifino ziyakwazi ukukhipha lokhu okulimazayo ezintweni eziphilayo ezivela emoyeni futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa komphumela wokushisa. Ezindaweni zehlathi, i-92% ye-carbon dioxide igxilile.

Iyini ihlathi lezenzo zomnotho zomuntu? Yiqiniso, kusalokhu kungumthombo wokudla: uju, umdlalo, amakhowe, amajikijolo. Kuze kube manje, "umthombo wamandla wehlathi" yizinkuni. Izinto zokwakha izindlu kanye nezinye izakhiwo - isihlahla - kuze kube yilolu suku siphumelela ngokuphumelelayo nabanye, ngenxa yobungani bayo bendawo, induduzo nobudlova. Kubuye kube umthombo wezinto eziwusizo ezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Okunye okubalulekile ukubamba iqhaza kwamahlathi ekulawulweni kwezinqubo zemvelo: i-windbreaks isiza ukulondoloza umhlaba wokuzala.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, inani lokungena ngemvume landa ngonyaka unyaka, lidlula ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kwehlathi. Emazweni amaningi lapho izinkinga zezemvelo zithathwa ngokungathí sina, akuzona nje ukuthi zidiliza izitshalo ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa futhi ziyakuvimbela ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukusika ezindaweni ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhala zangasese noma zezimboni. Ngenxa yezigwebo ezinjalo, i-biomass yamahlathi kulawa mazwe ayinciphisi. Isibonelo, eJalimane kukhona "ihlathi eliphambili", iminyaka yobudala lapho ifika eminyakeni engamakhulu amane. Akukaze kube khona imisebenzi yokusika kuyo. Mhlawumbe, amaRussia kufanele futhi acabange ngokujulile ngehlathi lawo.