Cold Yar ipheshana eyingqayizivele e-Ukraine

Abantu abaningi bayazi mayelana nendawo okuthiwa Cold Yar hhayi kusuka emlandweni nezincwadi. Phela, bebabaza Taras Shevchenko emisebenzini yakhe enikelwe emzabalazweni Ukraine ngokumelene abahlaseli. Kepha waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni zomlando wezwe. Namuhla, lapha baphefumulelwa isibindi nokuzidela, khumbula esidlule, uthinte imfihlakalo futhi ondliwe amandla. Ngemva Cold Yar - kule ndawo engaqondakali kwamandla esidonsela abantu Ifana nozibuthe.

Olunye ulwazi jikelele

Cold Yar, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, - indawo eyingqayizivele. It ipheshana elise Cherkassy esifundeni kuyinto sezwe elinamagquma inala imishayo nge emithambekeni emaweni, ezinabantu embozwe ihlathi relict. endaweni yayo - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa esingamahektare. Cishe njalo udonga ugongolo nokusakaza amagama abo siqu, ezikhonjiswayo hhayi kuphela isimo sezwe, kodwa futhi izenzakalo zomlando.

Cold Yar, omlando wakhe kufana inganekwane, hhayi kanye nje kuphela noma kabili yaba isikhungo umzabalazo wenkululeko abantu Ukraine. Abantu babehlala lapha kusukela kudala. Abavubukuli baye bathola esiqeshini amasayithi amaningi lasendulo kanye zokupaka, futhi, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi basonta zonke izizwe ezaziphila-Ukraine. Esikhathini abandayo Yar waqala Koliivschina - abadumile ongumlimi ukuvukela ukucindezelwa Polish zalezi zindawo - Bogdan Khmelnitsky, lapha athuthukile haidamak ukunyakaza ukuthi liphefumulelwe ngokubhala Kobzar. Futhi kule minyaka 1918-1923 esiqeshini kwathiwa Kholodny Yar republic, okwaholela ekulweni ukuzimela futhi obomvu nomhlophe futhi iqondiswa abafowabo Chuchupaki. Izishoshovu weRiphabhulikhi engaziwa alwa ukhohlwe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu, futhi yakhiwa 25 amadolobhana.

republic engaziwa

Cold Yar - yindawo lapho usahlala umoya Cossack enkazimulweni, sihlubuki ukubuyisa ngubani amaphupho inkululeko. Yena waphoqa abantu ukuba avuke ukuvukela futhi bashaya izitha. Eminyakeni emithathu yayikhona lamashumi amabili republic ekhulwini leminyaka yayiyindawo khulula kusuka kokubusa kweSoviet. Phakathi Yombango ke yaphela nya, futhi ibhodi kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule kuleli zwe engaziwa ubhujiswe, ukushaya izigcwelegcwele kwakhe. Winners of anathematized, asivunyelwe ngisho ukucabanga mayelana khona ukukhononda. Kodwa babeyizinceku, kungaba kumemori zabantu, sibonga incwadi, echaza lezo zenzakalo ekuseni.

Mayelana Kholodny Yar republic uthi encwadini yakhe Yuri Horlis-Gorsky (Yuri Gorodyanin-Lisowski), umhlanganyeli oqondile lapho yaze yaphela impi. Umsebenzi wakhe omncane ihlanganisa umlando ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngomqondo ovulekile futhi iqiniso, hhayi njengoba abantu abajwayele ukufunda izincwadi Soviet. Incwadi eyabhalwa kuye athunjiwe, futhi iqukethe eziningi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi izinkumbulo. Umbhali wabulawa, mhlawumbe kuvinjwe amanxusa NKVD, ngo-1946, futhi ukwanda kwezingodo memoir amadili nomkhaya wakhe. "Cold Yar" - incwadi yokukhumbula izinto ezidumazayo, egcwele ubuzwe usizi olujulile Ukraine ayikwazi (noma awufuni) ukuhlanganyela epini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kepha kungekho muntu owayengase lokunyathela nenkululeko ezweni lakhe.

indawo eyingqayizivele

Isimo esingavamile yaleli pheshana. Ufologists ezitholakala Yar abandayo yolahleko izindawo eziningi futhi anomalies kazibuthe omhlaba. Izangoma zezulu ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi endaweni by 3-6 degrees cooler than lonke round (kungakho igama layo liyi lwalowomgodi). Lapha basuke bagxila zonke namathafa kungenzeka amahlathi-asemaqeleni of Ukraine, kutholakala lapho abangamashumi zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi esiyigugu izitshalo, izihlahla, ogama yobudala ulinganiswa eminyaka. Futhi ezikhangayo lapha - ngaphezu kokwanele, futhi ngamunye ufanelwe zihlolwe wakhe. Futhi kule Yar abandayo enhle kakhulu. Hhayi lutho lapha izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka omane amawaka uvakashele njalo ngonyaka.

zokungcebeleka

Kulapha, emgodini, etholakala emzini ekhazimulayo Chigirin. Cold Yar umakhelwane yenhloko-dolobha hetman e 1648-1660 GG. Kubonakala sengathi ezitaladini kuthule edolobheni Namanje ezulazulayo umphefumulo Baida Vishnevetzkogo, Krishtofa Kosinskogo, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Severin Nalyvaiko, Tarasa Tryasila, Maksima Zaliznyaka nabanye abaholi yesibindi abantu Ukraine. Chyhyryn kunqoba Castle Hill, lapho usengayibona izinsalela ezivikelweni. Budebuduze nomuzi kusuka. NgeMigqibelo, lawobaba futhi isiphephelo lokugcina Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Futhi edolobhaneni Millers kuyinto sezindela kakhulu, wenqabela amabhayisikobho izindonga zazo musa ngisho libhujiswa amaMongol.

Yini enye engingabuye ngiyenze bebona?

• Maksima Zaliznyaka Oak, ogama yobudala engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule.
• Holy Trinity Matroninsky esigodlweni.
• UmSkithe isiphetho umSkithe nesicu.
• Echibini Haidamak.
• Manor Kreselskogo ehlathini lesikhumbuzo ukuze Taras Shevchenko.
• Kholodny Yar lesikhumbuzo ukuze amaqembu alezi zishoshovu.
• Caves nemihubhe ubude cishe 30 km.
• Sklyk - kubutsela indawo Haidamaks futhi Cossacks.
• Dugouts futhi imisele, amakamu, ayesetshenziselwa phakathi nempi.
• Springs namachibi, amanzi lapho ukuphulukiswa.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Abanye abacwaningi babona emakhazeni Yar engaqondakali "Russ Isiqhingi" Artania, ogama imfuno namanje asiphumelelanga. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphambi komfula Irdyn futhi Tyasmin kungaba isiteshi wesibili River Dnieper, okuyinto imikhumbi, kodwa ngandlela-thile ezomile. Ngo isiqinisekiso lokhu, bemqhuba ukutholakala - izinsalela mollusk zasolwandle kanye nemikhumbi ezinkulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikulethela emgodini: umkhosi waminyaka yonke woMkhandlu-Cossack, abanothando umlando, noma ilukuluku elula. Cold Yar - kungcono endaweni ekhethekile ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba!