Ikhukhamba e greenhouse: ukugqoka. I sigqoka yokuqala emva kokutshala ukhukhamba ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa

Izindlela yokukhula ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa kanye endle basuke kucishe, kodwa namanje kukhona ezinye umehluko. Yini kukhona ukungafani ku izindlela zokulima kulinywe, kuyothiwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. A sigqoka futhi uchaze izici yamakhukhamba in zokugcina.

Ukutshala ukhukhamba in zokugcina kungaba inqubo ngempela kunenzuzo, ngenxa yokwesabela yokudala izimo ezikahle yokufakelwa, kanjalo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ngaphansi imithetho ethile. Ikakhulukazi, uma esekhulile ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa, efaka umquba kufanele kufanelane, ngoba inhlabathi awukwazi ukuthatha zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezivela imvelo bangaphandle.

Ukwandisa izivuno liyadingeka unakekele wenzalo inhlabathi kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, udinga ukufa inhlabathi. Futhi kumayelana konke kule abamba ukushisa, hhayi nje inhlabathi. I-ejenti ekahle ngeke bleach isixazululo. Udinga mayelana 40 g lime ukuthi kufanele buhlanjululwe in 12 amalitha amanzi. Amanzi kungcono ukuthatha ahlanzekile, ngaphandle inzika. Infuse kudinga okungenani amahora amabili, bese iphathwa inhlabathi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekwindla. Spring inhlabathi efanayo iphathwa ngamanzi abilayo nge potassium permanganate (ibhakede lamanzi ukuze ungeze ayibi ngaphezu kuka-3 g potassium permanganate powder).

Ukuqinisa inqubo kumiswa inflorescences ukusiza ashona emhlabathini nge-carbon dioxide ngaphambi izithombo ngeke itshalwe, noma ngaphambi zezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze ethile udaba eziphilayo emhlabathini okulungiselelwe, isibonelo, mullein. Nokho, kufanele zinakekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Umanyolo kayiwanga ngqo ukhukhamba.

aphoyintimenti yokudla

Uma yokudla Kwenziwa ngesikhathi futhi nenani kwesokudla, kungenzeka ukuba sisimame ngokuphelele zezitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ngoba umquba ungakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo amasosha omzimba. Izinambuzane ukuthi ngandlela-thile kuphazamise hoxa, cishe ayikho. Into kuphela ukuthi kungathinta inkambo ukukhula yamakhukhamba - kwezimo ezingezinhle, ikakhulukazi okushisa aphansi.

Ukhukhamba kakhulu othanda umswakama high, in the yokudla ngezikhathi eziningi ezincane. Feza kokuphuza ukuvundiswa kuyadingeka kuphela ekuseni noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho lisongela ukuvela ezihlukahlukene nezifo fungal ezifana powdery isikhutha and anthracnose.

ukuvundiswa Okokuqala ikhukhamba in the abamba ukushisa kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokwehla. Kubalulekile ukuba banake ngokwanele ukuba inqubo kanye ukungavumeli ukukhula ukuba zizenzakalele ngenhlanhla.

Izigaba zenqubo yesicelo Umanyolo

Kunezigaba ezine eziyinhloko ukusuthisa:

1. Uma esekhulile ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa, sigqoka iqala at the stage of ukulungiselela izithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuthatha ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa inhlabathi phansi izithombo esizayo, khona-ke isicelo Umanyolo lapho amaqabunga kuqala ukuvela egciwaneni, ngemuva ukubonakala iqabunga wesibili, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kulesi sigaba ukulungiswa amahlumela phezu.
2. Ngaphambi betshala izitshalo kudingeka zalisa. Le nqubo kuyinto ukucindezeleka enamandla ikhukhamba. Kulesi simo ukugqoka utamatisi kanye ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa ubanjwe izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi kangcono by sishaye.
3. Umanyolo ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo futhi zezimbali.
4. Efaka umquba esikhathini kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni fruiting. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela labo umquba, okuyinto ngeke kuthinte ikhwalithi isithelo esikhathini esizayo ube mubi kakhulu.

efaka umquba izithombo yamakhukhamba enkundleni

Ngisho noma ikhukhamba Simila abamba ukushisa, indlela engcono kakhulu wokutshala izithombo kuthanda. Ikhule ngo amabhokisi ngobuningi ngokuvamile cishe inyanga. Yenza lokhu ngqo kule abamba ukushisa kwi ozinikele (ngabanye) indawo, futhi uma isikhathi nje andise phezu nezivande.

Imbewu izithombo musa walala ezijulile enhlabathini kakhulu, ngakho ukulungiswa inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze wengeze umquba noma umquba (mayelana 8 kg zikamanyolo ngamunye 1 imitha square) nokhuni umlotha kancane njengoba umthombo potassium.

ukuvundiswa Okokuqala ikhukhamba in the abamba ukushisa wenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala izitshalo. Ikhukhamba izithombo ngokwanele iyaphendula kahle Umanyolo, esakhiwa umquba superphosphate (mhlawumbe sezinkomo), ammonium nitrate (nale ingxenye kuyadingeka ukuba aqaphele, ngoba e ngokweqile kungandisa inani nitrate e ikhukhamba). Efaka umquba izithombo yamakhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa kungaba kwenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa umquba ekhethekile, okuyinto zenzelwe nezitshalo aqukethe cishe akukho nitrogen nitrate.

Efaka umquba ngesikhathi izimbali

Ngaphambi ukhukhamba zom zidinga yokudla oqondile, ecebile nitrogen, phosphorus kanye calcium. Nokho, cishe potassium futhi akufanele sikhohlwe.

Uma esekhulile ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa, efaka umquba kufanele ibe i-nitrogen. Njengoba kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe amaqabunga.

Phosphorus kuyadingeka ukwenza izingxenye ezincane, futhi sigqoka top emva kokutshala ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa kufanele futhi aqukethe lesi sici. Nokho, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini uyasigcina isikhathi, kusukela ku engekho lesi sici ohlelweni inhlabathi impande uyokwakha kahle, lesi sitshalo uzoma ukuthela izithelo. Isikhathi esijwayelekile ekwenziweni phosphorus ngobungako kwesokudla oyenza inqubo umbala kumiswa.

Potassium, kuyasisiza nezinye izakhi ukuya phezulu ohlelweni impande izitshalo.

ukhukhamba efaka umquba emva kokutshala kule abamba ukushisa kufanele kube okungenani kahlanu lonke isikhathi izimila eziqhakazayo. Ngaphambi zom isixazululo mullein yasetshenziselwa (1 v. Ngo ibhakede lamanzi), okuyinto udinga ukwengeza superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate. Okulandelayo kwenziwe umquba kudingeka njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, esikhundleni superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate nitrophosphate. Kwaphela umquba ezikhethekile nazo efanelekayo.

Fruiting inkathi: izici sigqoka

Lapho kolibo ukugqoka ukhukhamba ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa kufanele ushintshe ngezithako zawo. Manje, inhlabathi edingekayo ukwenza magnesium, i-nitrogen, potassium (ekahle potassium nitrate). Potassium kuyadingeka ukuze kakhulu ukwandisa isibalo kanye nitrogen - ukunciphisa.

Ukuvundiswa izinkuni umlotha

Growing ikhukhamba in a abamba ukushisa, efaka umquba kuhlanganise, has ukufana ne ukutshalwa endle. Ikakhulukazi, i Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, elikwaziyo ukuvikela izithelo kusukela izifo ezivamile, ubhekwa izinkuni umlotha.

Lokhu Umanyolo muhle ngoba kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele futhi iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo izinto eziningi eziwusizo ezifana potassium, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze inhlabathi ukunikeza ukukhula ikhukhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu sigqoka ungakulimaza nempilo yabantu, okwenza kube. Futhi, umlotha ingasetshenziswa kwenkathi fruiting asebenzayo. Zimbili izindlela zikamanyolo isicelo:

• sishaye isixazululo sol;
• dusting umlotha ezomile, okuyinto eyenza phambi ukusetshenziswa kuyadingeka ukuze ahlunge;
• podlivaniem umlotha ngaphansi izimpande yesixazululo.

Ukulungisa nesixazululo umlotha e ibhakede lamanzi kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze mayelana 1 tbsp. nomlotha futhi ushiye usuku. Isinyathelo esithuthukile incike indlela zikamanyolo isicelo. Uma olufuthwe, kubalulekile ukuba abakhwabanisi ikhambi. Amanzi akuyona efiselekayo ukusebenzisa cooler degrees 20.

ukuvundiswa of NPK

NPK noma NPK - eziyinkimbinkimbi Umanyolo, esesikhundleni ukubunjwa izakhi zalo ezifana nitrogen, phosphorus, i-potassium, futhi ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa oqavile.

ukhukhamba efaka umquba in zokugcina Polycarbonate usebenzisa yalolu ketshezi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ibhakede lamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa sengezwe 1 tbsp. l. izidakamizwa. Kokunye ikhukhamba ehlathini ngokwanele 1 ilitha isixazululo okuholela.

awukwazi ukwenza lokhu Umanyolo enhlabathini eyomile. ingxenye Oku-radicular kuyadingeka imanzise.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle zikamanyolo nemiphumela uhlelo impande, izimpande bamunca izakhi idatha kubo izinto eziningi ezincane, ikhambi NPK ukungeza kabili izinkuni umlotha, kanye izitshalo zidinga potassium. Udaka kungenzeka ngokuphepha sithathelwe indawo potassium noma potassium-magnesium sulfate. Kuphela kulesi simo-ke kuyoba okwanele 1 tbsp. l. ibhakede lamanzi.

Ukusebenzisa imvubelo

Kungenzeka futhi e greenhouse ikhukhamba sigqoka nemvubelo. Ukuze lokhu, 1 kg of imvubelo fresh buhlanjululwe in 5 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo kwaphumela kumele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (0.5 amalitha isixazululo ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye). Ukuze isihlahla ngempela isigamu ilitha umquba.

I ngenxa yokushodelwa noma ngokweqile izakhi

Amandla yamakhukhamba, etshalwa kule abamba ukushisa, kulula kakhulu ukuba aphule njengoba ukuntuleka lokondla ngokweqile yayo. Okungase kunqunywe zibukeke:

1. zom ukubambezeleka kungase kubonise ngokweqile nitrogen enhlabathini. Futhi sikhula stem, amahlamvu abe uqweqwe amnyama. Uma ishoda, nizitholele izithelo nge peduncle obukhulu.
2. Yellowing of amaqabunga kungenxa semali phosphorus.
3. Ukunqwabelana potassium kungaba ukubambezela yonke ekukhuleni kwesitshalo, ukuntula kwayo ekuthuthukiseni fetus normal ubhekene nge pedicle mncane.
4. A semali calcium kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa chlorosis interveinal.

Uma esekhulile ikhukhamba abamba ukushisa, sigqoka kuyadingeka kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha.