Nobuhle Igilebhisi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene futhi ukunakekela amagilebhisi

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle ngokukhishwa ngesikhathi sezolimo namahlathi E. Pavlovsky, ibhekisela izinhlobonhlobo ithebula ne yokuvuthwa ngaphambili. It ukweleta ivelaphi hhayi bewela zinhlobo bona, kodwa ukuma izithelo: kulesi simo, Victoria izinhlayiya, zinhlobo European-lase-Amur kanye impova yazo. Ngalesi grade kakhulu yokuvuthwa amagilebhisi. Ukubukeka ubuye omuhle ngempela. Kubukeka omkhulu nje kuphela ku ehlathini, kodwa futhi etafuleni endaweni esitsheni sezimbali.

uginindela Juicy, ukuncibilika emlonyeni, ukunambitheka emnandi omuncu, elithambile aftertaste zokuqabuleka - zonke lezi zimfanelo bokuthi lesi sithelo, njengezithelo zomvini Pretty Woman.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Izithombe kweqembu izinhlobo kuqinisekisa ngempela zako ezikhangayo ukubukeka. Usayizi isilinganiso ibhulashi ngamunye abaphundlwe - ezine amagremu. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Okunhlobonhlobo Pretty Woman has a izithelo namanzi kakhulu pink abacebile blue luhlaza coral. Bazizwa futhi ngakhula okuqukethwe ushukela asidi. Lena yokuthi amagilebhisi esetshenziswa ukwenza izithelo Pretty omisiwe nesiphuzo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Njengoba isifundo ezihlukahlukene kuyinto esanda kuqalwa, izazi Awukwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi lokhu kwabathinta umthelela kubanda futhi ezihlukahlukene anomalies sezulu. Okwamanje, izifundo umphumela izithelo eziwuhlupho amagilebhisi Pretty kabani sithombe iyiphi incwadi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

ezihlabayo yakhe eyinqaba lokuhweba nezimpande ezijulile, sibonga ngalo lesi sitshalo hhayi kuphela elikhula ngokushesha, kodwa ekuqaleni uvuthwe izithelo zawo. Ukuze sibonise indawo le isiko, kuba ngaphambili kudingeka ukuhlola bese ubuka ku izincwadi njengoba bezifunda zomvini ezikhulayo Pretty, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izibuyekezo. Asikho isidingo ukuwela isiko lakho siqu, ungavele zama ukufakelwa azikhiwa ezinkulu a izithombo ezimbalwa. Kusukela kulesi sithombo akaphelelwa ehlukile yayo, nolibo etholakala nge kwesitshalo esisha, ngeke yini sihluke ifomu umzali.

Izici izinhlobo

Lolu hlobo etafuleni ukuthi ripens ekuseni futhi has sredneroslye sezihlahla. izimbali Ezazimzungezile - ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Isisindo sifundvo ngasinye ifinyelela amajikijolo izimo agronomic ukuze amagremu eziyisikhombisa. Banesimiso ukuma side nge ithiphu kancane wakhomba. Ikhasi izithelo kudliwa kalula, ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngezinga of ukuvuthwa, kungase liqhume. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Beauty, incazelo ekilasini, izithombe kanye zonke izimo ezidingekile ukutshala efanele zazo zingatholakala ezincwadini, kukhona i isethulo lihle. Imbewu amajikijolo cishe ayikho.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Ngenkathi ukumelana ezibandayo isigaba angakafakwa uphenyo, ochwepheshe bathole: amagilebhisi Pretty, imibono lapho omuhle kakhulu, ine ukumelana isilinganiso isikhutha zokukhiqiza esitebeleni.

Ngemva kwezinsuku neshumi kusukela ngosuku efihlekile ngqa ukuqhakaza Ungasavele ukuqala lokuqoqa emabhulashini enhle nge amajikijolo amnyama. Izinzuzo lolu hlobo, ngokusho kongoti - ukubukeka zokuhlobisa amagilebhisi akhe, amagilebhisi amahle nge avulekile Muscat ukunambitheka, futhi omuhle kakhulu izinga umkhiqizo.

I yokuntula, Nokho, okuyinto sici ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani kwamagilebhisi ubuhle, balimi Izibuyekezo ngokuthi ukumelana ezifweni ezithile, kanye iqiniso lokuthi zemvula izithelo yokuvuthwa lungaqhekeza futhi ngezinye izikhathi wavele ngokuphelele.

inhlabathi

Izinhlobonhlobo ubhekwa ilanga-onothando futhi ukukhanya-edinga. Nokho, le ndawo libhekene zonke izinhlobo amagilebhisi. Ukuze Belle esifanelana iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa qiniseka ukukhetha indawo enikezwe kukhona amanzi kakhulu. I-asidi we elikhulu ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube medium.

Ukuze yamagilebhisi cuttings kukhona emithambekeni enkulu eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga izingadi. Ezindaweni esenyakatho ezihlukahlukene amagilebhisi is best esekhulile Pretty kanye ezicijile noma izindonga. Izithombo ayikwazi zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho umoya abandayo amile. Ideal for ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyothathwa yesihlabathi mhlabathi omnyama, kanye schebenchatye noma nenhlabathi onamadwala. Kuyinto kule izinga phansi amajikijolo isesikhathini par. Akubalulekile ukutshala Amagilebhisi nosawoti kanye amanzi ezindaweni Pretty kakhulu, kanye nezindawo lapho amanzi phansi liphuma ezingeni ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amasentimitha ebusweni.

kokwehla

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, balimi kudingeka pre-inhlabathi: bambe up umhlaba, afeze liming acid nenhlabathi avundiswe umquba kanye humus. Ezindaweni ezihlwempu kufanele wenze amavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi okuzala. Labo abahamba sikhule engadini yakhe lokhu ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde indlela efanele ukutshala amagilebhisi Owesifazane Pretty. Ama ifotho, nobuntu zilwane, kanye izici zayo agronomic kuzo zonke amabhuku okufunda ngesikhathi vipogradarstvu.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka emgodini kokwehla ngenjongo yokuthuthukisa izinga kwenhlabathi aeration yayo ukwengeza amatshe ukuthi ibe-pre-exutshwe umhlaba nesihlabathi. Umhlabathi, equkethe i-phosphorus, kuhlanganise enhlabathini ezisindayo abamnyama, kungcono ukuze ungeze superphosphate.

Indlela ukutshala

Izithombo ezithambile kudingeka itshalwe okungamamitha aphakathi amahlanu ayisithupha amasentimitha ukujula. Kuyadingeka ukuba ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakuvikela lokhu amagilebhisi izimpande kusuka okokuqandisa ebusika. Ukutshala cuttings emhlabathini, abatshali kumelwe niqaphelisise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isayithi ye inoculation, yebo, uma ikhona, wawusegunjini kancane ngenhla eliphansi. Beka ehlathini inhlabathi kufanele nakanjani ubophele ukusekelwa kusengaphambili ufakwa imbobo. Ngemva betshala izitshalo bazithela amabhakede amathathu esekelwe ohlangeni, bese amboza ukulondoloza nomswakama.

Eduze izindonga noma izithiyo itshalwe ezihlabayo komunye nomunye at ibanga eziyikhulu namashumi amabili ngamasentimitha, futhi ezindaweni evulekile - ngezikhathi ezingekho ngaphansi kuka 1.5 amamitha. I elikhulu kakhulu zokutshala isikhathi - kulokhu iveze imiqumbe.

ukunakekelwa

Pretty yokutshala amagilebhisi, naphezu ukuntula kwayo kokuhlolisisa, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, impela nje. Lolu hlobo kudinga ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi mulching, kanye ukufihla saziso ubusika. Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona izinyathelo izihlahla, kanye nokwethulwa ukuvundisa nokuvikela nezilokazane nezifo.

Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala amagilebhisi kudingeka uyophuziswa njalo. Ngo liguqubele noma lina, izinga lokusebenza emanzini kuyinto izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nje, kodwa uma ihlobo liqala ukushisa iza, isikhathi kuyehla kube izinsuku ezimbili. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili, isicelo izinhlobo ezimbili ukuthambisa njalo: likhula futhi vlagozaryadkovy. Kwesonto ngaphambi yokuvuthwa lokugcina amanzi amajikijolo ukugeleza eyeka ngokuphelele.

Mulching futhi ukufukamela

Lo mcimbi kuphoqelekile amagilebhisi. Mulching kusiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini, ukhula Kumiswe ukuthuthukiswa futhi sithuthukisa inqubo nitrification - ekuqongeleleni izakhi ze-nitrogen, okuyinto akhiwa njengoba Ngenxa yomsebenzi amaminerali inhlabathi namagciwane.

Cebisa kungenzeka njengoba utshani noma umquba, futhi humus. Mulching sithuthukisa ukukhula lamagilebhisi Pretty futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo. Endabeni utshani wensimu kudingeka acabangele ukuthi kungaba khona abanye namagundane, ezifana amagundane.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Beauty, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okuyinto enikezwa esihlokweni, ochwepheshe luleka ngempela ukumboza ukuze yesithwathwa eqinile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izifunda snowless ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu cishe the hlahla Kudingeka wenze umzamo wokuzimisela ukucindezeleka ezincane, isiqu embozwe inhlabathi kanye sawdust ungqimba (cishe ngo inani elilodwa ebhakedeni) ngoba okuthembekile ukushisa ukulondolozwa. imivini esincishisiwe kufanele ahlanganise futhi isixhumanisi bundle is ngokuphepha kufihlwe emhlabathini. Phezu amakhadibhodi yakhe indawo yokuhlala, ngoba le ndlela, futhi ibhokisi lukathayela of bhisikidi noma uswidi. Imiphetho ikhava kudingeka afafaze sawdust noma emhlabeni. Ibhokisi amagilebhisi kungaba kususwe kuphela ngemuva Udambisa iqhwa, kungekho ngaphambili kuka-April.

kumiswa ehlathini

Izihlahla imivini ukwenza isilimo ngcono. Ngonyaka wokuqala kuphela iziqongo amahlumela ziyasuswa ngemuva ukutshala cuttings. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ngemuva kokuwa ewa emvinini amaqabunga ishiywe for amathathu noma amane efihlekile, futhi konke iseningizimu ngaphezu ushayiwe. Ukuze onyakeni wesibili ekwindla phezu amagilebhisi akhethiwe ezine egatsheni enamandla kakhulu, okuyinto ngaphezu kwazo zonke iso yesihlanu isusiwe. Kungokufanayo uya for the Amahlumela ababuthakathaka futhi yomile. Ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukukhula plant phakathi Okthoba kwezitshalo emvinini ishiya omunye amahlumela obukhulu kakhulu, okuyinto benqunywa ngehora lesihlanu izinso. -Amagilebhisi Four "Owesifazane Pretty" kufanele kube amagatsha amane fruiting.

yokudla

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Okunhlobonhlobo Pretty Woman, njengazo zonke izitshalo, futhi abadinga usizo zikamanyolo. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuvundiswa akudingekile ngoba ehlathini iyakudla izakhi awusizo wethulwa ngesikhathi cuttings ithebhu. Ezinkathini ezahlukene yokukhula simila idinga amanani angalingani umquba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa ethuthukisiwe kohlelo impande futhi amahlumela mass oluhlaza, amagilebhisi zidinga ngaphezulu nitrogen kokukhulelwa.

Phakathi izimbali ukuqhakaza futhi izithelo yokuvuthwa grade potassium Pretty idinga isingeniso ne phosphorus, okuzokwenza ngcono inqubo ekuqongeleleni ushukela yamagilebhisi kanye ukukhuthaza kangcono nokuvuthwa amahlumela. Njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ngesinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, nge ekwindla zimba inhlabathi udaba eziphilayo kulethwa - Peat, umquba noma umquba. Ngokuqondene umquba, zingabantu - ifomu liquid noma owomile - sidinga njalo ehlobo. Entwasahlobo, phambi kwesembozo isusiwe ngaphansi sezihlahla zenziwa ammonium nitrate, kanye potassium usawoti kanye superphosphate.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle fed inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala izimbali zalo ekupheleni Meyi. Yenza Umanyolo ezidingekayo, pre-buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ikhambi Ngaleso batheleka anemifantu engajulile kudingeka ukuba pre-mba phakathi imigqa.

Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle kudinga izinyathelo gqwa zokuvimbela ezokwenza awuvikele iminyovu ukunqotshwa isikhutha, gray isikhunta, nokunye. D. Izinambuzane kukhona amaqoqo yethusa ngempela. Futhi nakuba ukubavikela namuhla kunezindlela eziningi amakhemikhali, kodwa, ngaphezu imiphumela emihle ekulweni iminyovu Ungase futhi zilimaze umuntu uyodla izithelo.

Indlela elula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubhekwa ephephile indlela gauze izikhwama ukuthi abalimi kalula uzenze. Bona donsa on the bunch, ngenxa izithelo zomvini walondoloza bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko.

Impuphu, noma isikhutha, esizibonakalisa ngesimo amabala amhlophe eziqongweni amahlamvu, amboze imifino, kufaka phakathi esibelethweni, okuyinto ke bome bese liwa. Bhekana nalo udinga izixazululo ekhethekile, kuhlanganise "Amistarom" noma "Radomilom", okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga esitolo. Green mass iziteleka grey isikhunta. ingozi ikakhulukazi eliphezulu ivela khona ngesikhathi semvula. Ekuvikeleni bola yamagilebhisi eshiya isizini ngayinye kathathu noma kane Welashwa nge sishaye nesikhunta.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho eziningi, ezihlukahlukene yenza ufaneleke umzamo Pretty ngokugcwele igama layo. Abalimi abaningi abakhetha ukubeka kusayithi lakho isivini izitshalo, ayeke okukhethayo kuso. Ezinye cuttings ukunikeza nabangane nabantu obajwayele, kodwa eziningi ziphetha ukuthenga izithombo ezitolo ezikhethekile, emakethe nokunye. D. Namuhla, omningi udumo yazuza izinhlobo otshalwa e Samara esifundeni, emapulazini "Kinel amagilebhisi." Nobuhle, ukunakekelwa okuyinto Akudingi amakhono akhethekile Agro-technical, ingenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi imikhiqizo wale nkampani.

Izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene abe ukunambitheka ocebile kakhulu nobunye. Kwezwakala ezinhle ngisho namaphunga ako ezimibalabala kanye nokusikisela vanilla cherry. Indaphundaphu at Belle aminyene ngokwanele, futhi isikhumba amajikijolo ibuthaka. Usuyifakile kanye ochwepheshe musa ukweluleka sokuvuna post eside avuthwa emivinini, ngoba kungaba ziphangwe ngu iminyovu kanye bumblebees. Futhi lena ethile ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto has amagilebhisi Pretty, ukubuyekezwa ziwubufakazi balokhu mhlawumbe.

nezigaxa eningi yayo, side ukuma vinogradinok futhi igagasi Pinkish-purple ukuziqhakambisa sezihlahla. Muscat esinamanzi wabo ukunambitheka ngeke abashiye ubani umuntu ngabandayo. Labo abatshalwé amagilebhisi endaweni Pretty, kakade ukuthi amelana kwelanga kanye frost. Ngisho degrees amabili abandayo ngeke yingozi ngaye uma isihlahla ngokuphephile zicashile nendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ukuxabana ezifweni ezithile, ezifana downy isikhutha, anthracnose, noma isikhutha, balimi Kuhlolwa ngamaphuzu ayisikhombisa.