Imfundiso yokuziphendukela "izitayela ezintathu" MV Lomonosov Uyini umbono 'izitayela ezintathu'?

Lomonosov - omunye ososayensi enkulu Russian abenze iminikelo kakhulu isayensi. Isihloko esichaza umbono 'izitayela ezintathu "Mikhail Vasilyevich.

Uyini umbono 'izitayela ezintathu "Lomonosov?

A neqhaza kakhulu isayensi ngolimi lwethu wethulwa Lomonosov. Okubalulekile futhi nanamuhla yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni kumiswa ulimi etemibhalo. Igama lesi sazi sezilimi enkulu ehlotshaniswa kwenkathi ende ukwakheka abakhuluma isiRashiya inkulumo isiko. Futhi, ukhathazeke kakhulu sobuhle bayo ngamazwi. isiRashiya, ngokuvumelana Mikhail Vasilyevich, kugcina amathuba angenamkhawulo ukuthi bayaphumelela ngokumsiza ukuthonya yonke imikhakha esikweni lesizwe, ezifana yobuciko, isayensi, izincwadi. Noma kunjalo, ekhokha intela kwabase-charm ulimi lwendabuko, le sezilimi omkhulu nizithibe kakhulu wakhetha izimo, ngokombono wakhe, wena oboniswe umusa omkhulu kumiswa ulimi etemibhalo.

Nge isici ukuphikelela naye bahlakulele umqondo ngesidingo ukuze ugxilise kuzo ngolimi etemibhalo aluthola ngokusebenzisa eside zomlando ukuthuthukiswa value. impikiswano njalo nabo tserkovnoslavyanizmy ophike kakhulu isidingo zokuhlanganisa wabayisa Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, samenta ukubhala umsebenzi "Izinzuzo izincwadi zesonto ezisenhloko-isiRashiya", okusho ukuthi ngesineke ngokuningiliziwe ukubaluleka ukusetshenziswa la mazwi. Lokhu indatshana kanye umbono 'izitayela ezintathu "University, kwalotshwa ngenhloso ngokucace kakhudlwana futhi ngokugcwele umyalezo othi abantu isidingo kodwa iSonto lwamaSlav ulimi namazwi abantu ezinkulu, kodwa futhi abonisa eduze kwabo wakudala futhi ubuhlobo nomunye. Futhi lezi imisebenzi ehambisana ngisho nangemva namakhulu amaningi eminyaka naphakathi ziyadingeka ukufunda.

On umbono 'izitayela ezintathu "Imibandela,

Ingqikithi yalo emithathu "ezolile 'Lomonosov theory asikwazi bachaza ngamagama ambalwa. Ngokusho Mikhail Vasilyevich, a "sokwehlisa" ubamba kakade aphethwe ihlelwe ngesisekelo inkulumo kusho yokukhuluma, okuyiwona yena, sabhalwa ibanga elithile yokudlala tetemibhalo. Ngamafuphi nje, akhicite Lomonosov amagama wazithola maqondana enjalo "ezolile ', ongagcini in uhlobo biology maqondana ubudala. High "ezolile ', isibonelo, wabhala izinkondlo, nezinkondlo ubuqhawe, okuyinto uyakhazinyuliswa nezigigaba eziningi abantu omkhulu Russian, izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene onesizotha, indlela ayebukeka ngayo emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu Ukukhetha senziwa izitayela ezintathu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo ngemibono futhi thematic, kodwa futhi ngokolimi nesitayela, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ubunjalo emisiwe amazwi yokukhuluma izindlela zithathwa ngokuhambisana okuqukethwe umcimbi oluzayo.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela "izitayela ezintathu" Lomonosov encompasses linomqondo obanzi kunalokho kubonakala kuyizinto zesimanje isitayela isiRashiya.

Ngenxa yalokho, i- tetemibhalo ngoba Mikhail Vasilyevich siphethe esuselwe "ezolile 'futhi ukubaluleka wabelwa ngamunye wabo. Ngokuhambisana osekushiwo, zonke izinhlobo kusungulwa enziwa kubo ezintathu "ezolile 'incazelo kanye nekhono lokusungula: Phezulu, Maphakathi (noma, ngamanye amazwi, Okuqukethwe akuzwakali) kanye ephansi. Ngezansi sithatha sihlolisise okushiwo "izitayela ezintathu" Lomonosov theory.

"Ezolile 'High

High "sokwehlisa" Lomonosov ufaniswe Amagama namazwi ezalotshwa ngaleso sikhathi yencwadi lasendulo. Ngokwesiprofetho, la mazwi lizungezwe aura endala futhi upland, wasiza ukwakha "ezinhle kakhulu 'futhi yizicukuthwane isitayela.

Lomonosov wakhuthaza ngoba ubumsulwa isiRashiya, ezama ukubeka eceleni kulimi amazwi "agugile" eziye elahlekile incazelo yawo yangempela. Ngakho-ke, lapho bethula abantu isiRashiya tetemibhalo, wazama ukuncela esiningi njengoba kungenziwa izakhi wesonto-ncwadi isiko aphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye Church lwamaSlav amazwi ngesitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu zifakwe futhi abanye archaisms, ayesetshenziselwa ngokubhala lasendulo. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela "izitayela ezintathu" Lomonosov lembula nje okusezingeni eliphezulu, ophakeme kangaka etemibhalo isitayela isiRashiya.

Okuphansi "ezolile '

Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla "ezolile 'Lomonosov ekhululiwe Church lwamaSlav mazwi, echaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo amazwi kakade ajwayelekile inhlamba. Babhala izingoma, amahlaya, izincwadi friendly, izikripthi nezinye tetemibhalo.

Asebenzise imibuso eyakha lo ngokushesha okuxoxa Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, Lomonosov wadala umbono 'izitayela ezintathu "futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwelulwe kakhulu imingcele ulimi tetemibhalo, kucebisa ukuhleleka yesitayela. Nokho, yabhekisela yokuthi ongaphakeme "sokwehlisa" futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ukusetshenziswa "amazwi besilinganiso, Okuqukethwe akuzwakali", ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa isidingo ukuhlanganiswa ngezindlela ezivamile inkulumo ngolimi lwabo lomdabu.

Isilinganiso (Okuqukethwe akuzwakali), "sokwehlisa"

Ngu kumiswa phakathi "sokwehlisa" Lomonosov kwavela kakade abaqotho kakhulu. Kuyo, wavumela ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu yokukhuluma, kusukela amazwi vysokotorzhestvennyh kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ongaphakeme-ebangeni" amazwi.

ehlukile yayo itholakala ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa inkululeko futhi-latitude zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nesitayela amazwi nje ebamba isisu. Amazwi weSonto lwamaSlav avunyelwe ambalwa kuwo kuphela.

Ethembele amakhono abalobi ngokuphathelene Ukukhetha abanekhono futhi inhlanganisela amazwi, Mikhail akazange uhlupho lokushiya isiqondiso esithile nesilulumagama isilinganiso "ngizolile."

Nguye kuphela waveza ukubaluleka yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo kulenkhulumo weSonto lwamaSlav amazwi nenhlamba.

Isilinganiso "sokwehlisa", libhekene izindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi inkulumo izinhlobo uhlamvu ayinikiwe, satholakala kamuva ukwahlukahlukana kakhulu. Okunjalo kuvela kithi umbono 'izitayela ezintathu ngokuthi "ocabangelayo Mikhail Vasilyevich.

"Izinhlobo ezintathu amazwi"

MV Lomonosov iqhuzu ngolimi Russian "Zintathu izinhlobo mazwi," ukuthi kukhona ezintathu anemibala stylistically, hhayi ngendlela efanayo kwezinye kumiswa inkulumo ngayinye.

I sezilimi lokuqala okuthiwa ashiwo kabanzi futhi owaziwa amazwi amaSlav.

Okwesibili inkulumo ungqimba kwaba izincwadi, kuningi enkulumweni yethu yansuku zonke, kodwa yaziwa kabanzi ukuze Ongoti abalobi letingemaciniso kanye ngokubhala zakudala. Lapha kukhona ikakhulukazi amazwi yenkolo.

Kule singaphetha ngokuthi umbono 'izitayela ezintathu "Lomonosov yayingazimisele ukuze ujike olimini etemibhalo ngokungakhethi amazwi okwenzeka amabhuku jikelele yesonto.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile lucebe wayeboshwe kubo amazwi uhlobo lwesithathu. Alisekho tserkovnoslavyanizmy kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko amazwi kuphela nemishwana, eyaziwa njengoba kudala abantu Russian.

amafomu lolimi "sokwehlisa"

Ngaphezu lamagama, imfundiso yokuziphendukela "izitayela ezintathu" MV Lomonosov kuhlanganisiwe yamafomu ngamunye wabo futhi lwetakhi telulwimi sekushiwo nabo agumenti mayelana "lolimi Russian".

Ukuzwisisa futhi olunembile lwayo ukunikeza imisebenzi MV University, kwenziwe kokubili high and low, aphakathi nendawo kanye "Ukuzola".

kwamangqamuzana lolimi zilwane ukuthi ngokuyinhloko usekelwe emisebenzini yasemahhovisi ukuhlanganisa amafomu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ophezulu, isibonelo, wazila amafomu amadala ambalwa netinombolo.

Isici esiphawulekayo okusezingeni eliphezulu "sokwehlisa" isenzo amafomu zihilelekile, aguqulwa ingxenye enkulu kusukela incwadi yamagama ejwayelekile.

isibalazo Verb babe litshwayo ongaphakeme.

High futhi libhekene ukusetshenziswa degree ngokuqhathanisa iziphawulo inani elikhulu iziphakamiso isibabazo. kubonakala Ngakho ikusasa ulimi Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, imfundiso yokuziphendukela "izitayela ezintathu" okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku zithandwa kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi impikiswano.

Ekuphetheni

Lo mqondo kuhilelani zonke izinhlobo friction, ingxoxo kanye mpikiswano maqondana kumiswa okwalandela eqanjiwe yasekhaya. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela laba abathathu "sokwehlisa" Lomonosov ebekiwe isixazululo Slavonicisms zisebenzisa izinkinga bhalisiwe e izincwadi esontweni, kanye amazwi, abantu Russian ekuqaleni elalaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Lomonosov wadala imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukufakazisa ukuthi ngokuphelele ukulahla amazwi isiSlavonic Esidala imvelaphi bengayi, ngoba bayindlu ifa esibalulekile yabantu esekelwe emasikweni iyona.