Izinhlobo ze-Clematis. I-Clematis evuthayo: ukufika, ukunakekelwa okufanele, isithombe

Bonke abanikazi bezindawo zasemadolobheni bazama ukuhlobisa izindawo zabo. Ngenxa yalokhu abasebenzisi imibhede yembali kanye nemibhede yembali kuphela. Ukujwayela ukuhlelwa okuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa . Ama-pavilions, amaphahla, izicingo nama-porches, ahlotshiswe ngale ndlela, abukeka ekhangayo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sisebenzisa izitshalo ze-lianopodobnye eziluhlaza, ezivundile futhi ezihlobisa isikhala esinikezwe.

Kule njongo, ukushisa kwe-clematis kuhle, isithombe ongabona kuso esihlokweni. Ifakwa kumaxhaso akhethekile (ama-trellises), kuma-pergolas noma ema-arches. Ngakho-ke, ungakha indawo enhle yokuphumula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali. Kodwa esinye sezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezizithandayo ziyi-clematis evuthayo ezincane-ezinwabuzelayo, ezivela eqenjini lezizwe okuthiwa yi-landscape. Ukubukeka kwemvelo kwama-liana kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi abantu bathole umqondo wokuthi imvelo idale izitshalo ezinhle, futhi ubuciko babalimi abuhlangene nakho.

Ukusakaza

Lembali imiswe ngezimbali ezincane, njenge-asterisk. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ama-clematis. Kukhona isitshalo emhlabeni wonke (ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica). Ikhula eduze kwamabhangi, emagodini nasehlathini.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Namuhla sizokwethula kafushane izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. I-Clematis-i-clad-clad ivela eCaucasus naseCrimea, e-Asia Minor, eCentral naseYurophu yaseYurophu. Leli liana le-shrub kuze kube ngamamitha ayisithupha ngobude. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Eziningi ze-anthers zinemibala ephuzi. Izimbali ziqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuyashesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amahlumela. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwezinto okuqondile.

I-clematis yezintaba

Umdabu wase-Himalaya, eCentral China. I-Liana shrubby, ekhula ngamamitha amahlanu ubude. Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngezibopho. Izimbali ziyingayizi ephakathi, nephunga elimnandi, elimhlophe noma elimnyama-elibomvu. Izimbali eziluhlaza ziqala ngoMeyi. Lapho ulungiselela ubusika, lezi zinhlobo akufanele zinqunywe.

I-Clematis ye-Tangut

Kuhle kakhulu ezimweni ze-medium medium. I-shrub encane. Ukuphakama kwalo akudluli ngamamitha angu-0.5. Amahlamvu ayinkimbinkimbi, aphikisayo. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zithinteka kakhulu, zishaya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, i-autumn ikhula futhi. Igcina ukubukeka okuhlobisa kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

I-Clematis i-short-tailed

Ezimweni zemvelo ukhula eMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho yeChina, ukhethe izintuthwane ze-willow ne-cherry bird. Ku-landscaping clematis okufutshane-tailed isetshenziswa ngempela. I-liana yalezi zinhlobo ifinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama. Izimbali ziningi, i-snow-white, eqoqwe emabhulashini amahle. Esikhathini esiphezulu sonyaka wokushisa ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla.

I-Clematis ivuliwe ngokuphelele

I-Grassy, yakha ukuphakama kwamahlathi okungu-0.6 wamamitha. Amaqabunga asessile, elula, oblong-ovate, isikhumba. Izimbali - izinsimbi ezinama-drooping zingashadile.

Clematis paniculate

I-lir shrub izalwa eJapane naseKorea. Izimbali ziyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu, livulekile, limhlophe. Ama-Anthers aphuzi. Izimbali eziningi ziqala ngoSeptemba. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengeqhwa, kodwa, kuyisifiso sokumboza uhlelo lwempande ebusika ebhande eliphakathi.

I-Clematis ishisa umhlophe omncane

Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eMedithera, e-Asia, lapho kutholakala khona iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, enyakatho ye-Afrika. Ezweni lakithi i-clematis ivutha kusuka eRostov iya eTver. Ezimweni zemvelo, leli liana elide likhula ngamamitha amahlanu. Izimpande ezinamandla, ezinamandla ziveza izinto ezicasula amehlo namaphunga. Ngakho igama lesitshalo.

I-Clematis evuthayo - i- liana eqeda ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ubude. Kwabiwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseCaucasus. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo nge-frost ukumelana, ukuchuma kwezimbali nokuhlobisa. Izimbali ezivulekile eziphambene nomzimba ziveza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Bahlangana ngama-inflorescences amaningi. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngoJulayi. Ngentwasahlobo, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe. Ukhetha izindawo zelanga noma i-penumbra elula. Ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye ne-fruiting, kuhle kakhulu futhi kuhlobisa. EYurophu, uthole uhlelo olubanzi lokutshala.

Ukushisa kwe-Clematis kuyathandeka ukutshalwa eduze kwezingxenyekazi, lapho kukhwela khona kalula, kancane kancane ukwandisa ubunzima obuluhlaza obunzima ngenani elikhulu lemifino. Iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ijabulise ukubonakala kwayo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Clematis evuthayo: ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lo mvini omuhle uthanda umhlabathi ovuthiwe oqoshiwe noma owunhlabathi osolwandle. Kumele kube i-humus evulekile futhi ecebile. I-Clematis yokumhlophe emhlophe ikhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-25, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ufike ekulungiseleleni kwenhlabathi ngokuziphendulela.

Okokuqala, kudingeka uvule umgodi ngesayizi okungenani okungama-60 x 60 cm. 2 amabhakede ama-humus noma umquba, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (ibhakede ngalinye), i-lime (150 g), ama-fertilizer amaminerali (150 g), ama-superphosphate (100 g) afakwe emhlabathini owucwecwe kuwo. G), umlotha wokhuni (10 g). Ingxube yomhlaba ixutshwe ngokuphelele futhi ithululelwe emgodini, isifaka uphawu.

Lapho utshala ekwindla, isitshalo kufanele sibe namaqabunga e-vegetative, entwasahlobo - okungenani ukuphunyuka okulodwa. Izithombo kufanele zibe nezimpande ezintathu ngobude okungenani amasentimitha ayishumi.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukushisa kwe-Clematis, ukunakekelwa okungeyona inkimbinkimbi, isitshalo esithandayo. Uma engenayo ukukhanya okwanele, umnikazi akakwazi ukubona izimbali ezikhazimulayo. Ngakho-ke, emgwaqeni ophakathi, kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sivini endaweni ethile enomhlabathi noma endaweni evulekile. Kuphela eningizimu, lapho lezi zinana zihlupheka ngenxa yokushisa komhlabathi, kufanele zitshalwe kule penumbra. Umoya yisitha esibi kakhulu se-clematis: sonakalisa izimbali, siphula phansi amahlumela.

Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu

I-Clematis evuthayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kudinga ukuchelela okuhle. Emoyeni esomile, amanzi akuvamile, kodwa ngobuningi. I-Clematis idinga isikhathi esine (isikhathi ngasinye) ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omanyolo, okukhiqizwa emva kokuphuza. Ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwempande lokushisa, izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe ngonyaka.

Ukushisa kwe-Clematis kuqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu ngonyaka wesithupha. Kuze kube manje, kuvela izimbali ezimbalwa kuphela, okufanele ziqedwe. Kusukela eminyakeni emithathu, amahlumela akhula ehlathini.

Ukusekela

Ukuze ukushisa kwe-clematis ukuthuthukisa ngokuvamile, sekuvelele isikhathi eside nangokwengeziwe, kudinga ukwesekwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakungeyona kuphela ewusizo futhi elula isihlahla, kodwa futhi enhle. Ngezinye izikhathi i-clematis isekelwa ngendwangu, i-forsytic noma i-chubushnik izihlahla. Amahlumela abambelela kuwo, alula phezulu, ahambe ngokukhululekile, futhi phakathi nohlobo ihlathi liphele ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ukusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-clematis kungaba yintambo noma isikrini.

Ukunciphisa

Ngezici eziningi ubuhle be-clematis bushs buxhomeke ekutheni izihlahla ezifanele. Ngesikhathi sokuqala amahlumela ayancishiswa ngesikhathi sokutshala, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla. Emaqabunga aphansi kakhulu asele ngesikhathi sokutshala, amahlumela amasha akhula, okufanele aphiniwe ehlobo. Ukwandisa izimbali, kutuswa ukunciphisa amanye amahlumela entwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo, imivini iphinde idingeke ifinyelelwe emifinini yemifino.

Ukukhiqiza

Ngokuvamile i-propagate encane ye-propagate isakazwa kahle ngembewu. I-Vegetativno yakha izihlobo zayo ezinkulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi kulula ukukwenza lokhu ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukukhiqiza kungenziwa kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kodwa kuze kube mzuzu lapho bengangena ekukhuleni kwezinso.

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-clematis ngezingqimba, ukukhuphuka ehlathini nge peat noma humus. Ngonyaka ozayo, amahlumela aphansi azoba nezimpande zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa yindlela yokusakaza okuluhlaza.

Abalingani beSayithi

Njengoba utshale i-clematis eduze kwe-spiraea, i-chubushnik, i-lilac, ukuphoqelela, uzokwandisa isikhathi sokumbali sesitshalo. Izihlahla ezincane zingahlotshaniswa nezinhlobo eziningi eziqinile ze-clematis, ezakhiwe emakhanda.