Isikhwama se-Port: injongo, incazelo, ukuguqulwa

Njengoba uvakashele noma yikuphi umuzi wesiphakamiso, lapho unakekele ngqo echwebeni, ungakwazi njalo ukubona okuthiwa yi-port crane ngasekugcineni. Ngaphandle kwale mishini yokuphakamisa, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga nje kuphela olwandle noma emfuleni "amasango", kodwa futhi isakhiwo sokwakha imishini yamanzi kanye namabhizinisi wokwakha imikhumbi. Sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana nalezi zinhlanganiso kulesi sihloko.

Ukumaka

Masinyane phawula ukuthi inkulumo ethi "i-port crane" ayilungile ngokuphelele, ngoba ichweba lingasetshenziswa i-cranes yezinhlelo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ibinzana elifanele lizoba "i-portal crane", ogama lakhe livela esakhiweni salo esakhayo - i-portal.

Ama- cranes e- Port portal anezinhlamvu ezilandelayo:

• Incwadi ethi "K" isho ukuthi "thinta".
• "P" iyi-portal eyodwa.
• D / M / P - idokodo, ukufaka, ukulayisha kabusha.
• I-K / G - hook, i-clamshell (lezi zincwadi zibhekisela ohlelweni oludala lokuqamba).

Inani lezinombolo zezinombolo yilo:

• I-1 - inkomba yekhwalithi ephezulu yokuphatha ikhono elikhulu noma ekufinyeleleni okuphezulu.
• 2 - ukukhishwa okuphezulu.
• 3 - gauge ye-portal gauge.

Kulezo zimo, lapho umthamo wokuthwala uzohluka ngokuya ngokuhamba, ukukhishwa kwesitoreji kanye nenombolo yokukhokha kuboniswa ngamadijithi amabili - ngokusebenzisa ingxenyana.

Imisebenzi esemthethweni

Manje cabanga ngamakhansela asechwebeni kuye ngokuthi uya khona:

• Ukulayisha ngokweqile. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokulayisha kabusha i-port. Umthamo wayo wokulayisha ungaphakathi kwamathani ayi-5 kuya ku-30. Njengengxenye ephethe umthwalo, i-grab (yezinto ezibonakalayo), i-washer yamagnetic yokudluliselwa kwensimbi yesikhumba, noma ukumiswa kwe-hook for piece cargo ingasetshenziswa kuyo.

• Ukufakwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nezitshalo zokulungisa umkhumbi, emachwebeni. Umzimba wayo ufana nalokho okwenziwa kabusha "osebenza naye", futhi umehluko ukhona nje lapho kukhona khona i-jib esihlahleni. Ibuye ibonakale ngesivinini esincane sokunyakaza kwesoko. Ama-winch ama-traction angaba amabili (ukuphakamisa okuyinhloko nokusizayo). Ukulayisha umthamo kuyahlukahluka ku-12.5-60 amathani.
• Stapelny - lokhu mhlawumbe uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke izingxenye zokungena. Eqinisweni, umshini womhlangano, owathola isicelo saso kuphela kumabhizinisi abandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi ehlukahlukene. Isici sesici se-crane yi-portal ephezulu kanye nohlobo lwe-trolley lwamanje oluholayo. Iyakwazi ukubamba isisindo, esiseduze nomthamo ophezulu wokuphatha, isikhathi eside kakhulu (ukuphakamisa isikhwama semikhumbi kuthatha okungaphezu kosuku olulodwa). Amandla okuthwala angama-30-160 amathani.
• Inkundla yesigodi. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo, le ganeli ye-port inamandla okuphakamisa kakhulu. Kulezi zici zokuklama kuyindawo encane yokwaziswa kanye nokutholakala kokulwa nokulwa (ngaphezu kokuvikelwa ku-rollover). Futhi, ukusebenza kwalo mshini kunqunywe izinga lokujabula kolwandle noma umfula.

Izakhi eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo

Amakhansela ase-Port ezikhathini eziningi anemininingwane eyisisekelo:

• I-Portal. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukunciphisa ubuningi bezinto zokulwa ngokukhulisa indawo. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhishwa kwamandla adonsela phansi, amathuba okugqekeza i-crane akhishiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwemilenze ye-portal idlula ukuthutha umgwaqo noma umgwaqo. Futhi, ivumela i-crane ngokwayo ukuba idlule noma yisiphi isakhiwo.
• Umlenze uyingxenye ye-portal, engezansi lapho iphetha ngamatrol (idrayivu noma engenzi lutho).

• Isihloko se-portal. Ngosizo lwakhe imilenze ihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubona imithwalo evela ekushintsheni. Ekhanda kukhona imishini kagesi yenqubo yokunyakaza kwe-crane.
• Idivayisi yokusekela ukusekela.
• Ukuhola kwamanje.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Ama-port cranes, izimpawu ezingafani, ngokuvamile zikhiqizwa futhi zisebenze ngezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphatha amandla.
• Finyelela ebhoom kanye nesivinini sokushintsha kokuhamba kwayo.
• Isivinini sokuhambisa i-crane.
• Isivinini sokujikeleza.
• Inkomba yesondo.
• Isivinini sokuhamba se-trolley (uma ikhona).

Futhi, lapho ufunda i-crane gan, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile indlela yokuhamba komkhumbi, okungenzeka ibe yindlela yokusebenzisa amanzi, induku, i-pulley noma uhlobo lwe-crank.