IS Turgenev, "Amandla Okuphila": isifinyeto, ukuhlaziywa

Indaba kaTurgenev "Amandla Okuphila" afakwe ekuqoqweni kwe "Amanothi A-Hunter". Ihlobo nengxenye ekwindla ka-1846 umlobi owaziwayo wachitha ukuzingela emndenini wefa uSpasskoye Lutovino. Ngo-Okthoba, lapho efika eSt. Petersburg, wafunda ukuthi uN. Nekrasov no-I. Panayev bebeyinhloko yomagazini wezincwadi u-Sovremennik, futhi bamnika ukubambisana.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uTurgenev wadala indaba yakhe embi kakhulu ethi "Living Power". Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kuthi kulo mlobi wayenomfanekiso omuhle kunazo zonke wothando, ukubhekakade futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umphefumulo waseRussia othobekile, othobela ngokuphelele intando kaNkulunkulu.

Petr Petrovich

UBarin Petr Petrovich, owafika ukuzozingela abagogo abamnyama esifundeni saseBelevsky, nomzingeli uJermolai wangena eshesheni esinzima. Ngakho uqala indaba yakhe uTurgenev ("amandla okuphila"). Umfushane uqhubeka neqiniso lokuthi nakuba bekunemvula yamanzi, kodwa ukuzingela akuzange kuthathwe ngokushesha: kwakungeke kube kuhle, amagatsha ahlushwa ngamanzi, futhi ngisho nesifuba sagwinya, futhi izinja zazingena emanzini. Khona-ke u-Ermolai uhlongoze ukuya e-farmstead Alekseevka, enomama uPetr Petrovich.

Lapho befika kule ndawo, bathola inqola enhle engahlali kuyo, lapho bachitha khona ubusuku. Ngakusasa isimo sezulu sasishonile futhi sasingafi.

Shed

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uTurgenev wayenkosi enkulu yencazelo yamazwe. "Amandla okuphila" - indaba echaza ngokukhethekile imvelo yendawo evumayo, umoya omusha nokuxoxisana kwama-larks.

Ngokuvamile, uPeter Petrovich wayefuna ukuhamba, endleleni eya endaweni yezinyosi futhi lapho ngokuzumayo wabona umcengezi, lapho imifantu ivame ukuhlanzwa ebusika. Wavula umnyango futhi wabheka, wathatha iphunga lemifino omisiwe elimnandi - i-mint ne-lemon balm. Ekhoneni kwakukhona isiteji, lapho kubonakala khona isibalo esincane, sigqoke ingubo.

Ufuna ukuvala umnyango, kodwa ngokuzumayo wezwa othile embiza. Wamangala ngokumangala futhi ngenxa yokuthi wabona insikazi yensikazi yethusi eyomile enephunga elincane, izindebe ezincane, amazinyo amhlophe namahlo angenambala, futhi izinwele ezibomvu zaphunyuka ebusweni.

Lukerya

UPyotr Petrovich wayebukeka ebusweni bakhe. Kwakungavamile, njengesithombe esivela kusithonjana sangasendulo. Owesifazane ubizwa ngokuthi uLouerya futhi wamkhumbuza ukuthi uthathe udade nomama wakhe eSpassky futhi wayengumthandi. Wamqaphela futhi wakhumbula ngokushesha ukuthi wayehle kangakanani egcekeni lenkosi. Wayengumuntu omnene, egcwele ukucula, ukuhleka nokudansa. Bonke abantu bendawo bayamnakekela. Futhi uPeter Petrovich wayesengumfana oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, naye owayethanda kakhulu.

Turgenev, "Amanothi a-Hunter": "Amandla aphilayo"

Wabiza igama lakhe futhi wabuza ukuthi kwenzekani kuye.

Umlobi udabukisa isakhiwo, futhi kuba mnandi kakhulu lo wesifazane, futhi yimuphi umonakalo okwenzekile kuye.

Waqala ukumtshela ukuthi eminyakeni engaba ngu-7 eyedlule wayesebenzelana noVasily Polyakov, owesifazane ovelele nowesifazane ovelele. Ngobunye ubusuku akazange alale, waphuma egumbini, futhi izwi lomthandi wakhe lazwakala. Wakhubeka ngokumangala futhi wehla kakhulu. Ebuyela egumbini lakhe, waqaphela ukuthi njengokungathi into ethile yayiphukile kuye, kwaba nzima, wagula. Lo wesifazane wabonisa umusa wakhe odokotela bakhe, kodwa babengenakuze bamthole.

Ezindlini zamakhaya izikhuhlane zazingagcinwa, futhi intombazane egulayo yathunyelwa lapha ezihlotsheni. Umakoti wakhe wayebuhlungu, futhi washada nomunye.

Isidalwa esine-half-dead

U-Lukerya uqhubeke indaba yakhe ngokusho ukuthi ulale lapha iminyaka eminingi, ehlobo lapha, ngesibhamu, nasebusika egumbini lokulinda. Abantu abanomusa awukhohlwa. U-Lukerya uthe ekuqaleni wayekhathazekile, kodwa wabe esejwayele, futhi wacabanga ukuthi akayena omubi kakhulu, uma eqhathaniswa nabantu abangenalutho nabangaboniyo nabangenamakhaya.

Wabuye waphawula ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuba umuntu onempilo enze isono, futhi ngisho nesono ngokwawo siyekile kuso. Khona-ke waqala ukutshela lowo mfundisi u-Alexei, lapho eqala ukuthatha isidlo, wathi wayengenalutho lokuvuma, kodwa wamkhumbuza ngesono sengqondo, khona-ke umpristi waphawula ukuthi lesi sono asikhulu kakhulu. U-Lukerya wanezela ukuthi uzama ngisho nokushayela imicabango yakhe embi kude naye. UTurgenev "Amandla Okuphila" ahlobisa amaphupho kaLakerya.

UKristu

Watshela isivakashi sakhe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uyathandaza ngokuthula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ufunda imithandazo, eyazi futhi okuncane: UBaba wethu, uMama kaNkulunkulu, umAkath of bonke abahluphekile.

UBarin wayefuna ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelapha, kodwa wenqaba ngenkani futhi wangicela ukuba ngingamhawukeli. Wabe eseqala ukukhuluma ngamaphupho akhe angavamile.

Uma esebona igolide nensimu yegolide, ezandleni zakhe isikela esibheka njengenyanga, futhi eduze nenja ebomvu, izama ukuluma konke. Futhi wayefuna ukutshala i-cornflower kusuka emifula yamagilebhisi, kodwa ayengasebenzi, bese kuthiwa othile embiza ngegama. Wayibeka ekhanda lakhe njengeKokhoshnik, isikela sakhe, nakho konke okuzungezile kwakhanya. Futhi ngokungazelelwe uLusha wabona ukuthi izindlebe zikaVasily azizange zigijime ezindlebeni, kodwa uKristu uqobo lwakhe eengubo ezimhlophe enebhande legolide. Wambamba isandla sakhe wamtshela ukuthi angamesabi Yena, ngoba wayengumlobokazi wesifazane, futhi uzoba nomdanso eMbusweni wezulu futhi ahlabelele izingoma zePharadesi. Khona-ke wathatha isandla sakhe, amaphiko akhe avuleka, futhi ahamba. Futhi inja yahlala, njengoba yayisifo sayo, futhi eMbusweni weZulwini ngeke ibe khona.

Abazali abasekupheleni

Futhi ngokuqhubekayo, uTurgenev "Amandla Okuphila" athakazelisa kakhulu. ULukerya wamtshela enye iphupho. Abazali bakhe abafikile beza kuye bamkhothamela. Wabe esebuza ukuthi kungani benza lokho. Baqala ukukhuluma naye mayelana nokuthi akazange asize nje umphefumulo wakhe, kodwa futhi uyabakhulula. Ngokusobala, u-Lukerya usuvele ehlangene nezono zakhe, kodwa manje unqoba izono zabazali. Bese banyamalala, baphinde bekhothama.

Ukufa Kwesifazane

Khona-ke intombazane egulayo kanye nephupho lakhe lesithathu lasho. Kunjengokungathi uzibona emgwaqweni omkhulu ebhaweni ene-wand ne-knapsack. Kubonakala sengathi uya kuye endaweni ethile ekuhambeni. Futhi wadlula abantu bakubo, njengabahambahambayo bedlula. Futhi phakathi kwabo wabona owesifazane oyinhloko ephakeme kunabo. Wayezungezile, ingubo yakhe ayiyona isiRussia, ubuso bakhe bubuhlungu futhi bunzima. Wonke umuntu uyambheka, futhi waya ngqo kuLakerye futhi wahamba. ULusha wambuza ukuthi ungubani, futhi waphendula ngokuthi uyifa lakhe. Intombazane yayingesabi okwesikhashana futhi yaqala ukumthandazela ukuba amthathe ngokushesha. Ukufa kuphendukile futhi bathi, bathi, emva "Petrovka" ... Futhi intombazane yavuka.

ULusha watshela lo mnumzane izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, wambuza ukuthi umama wakhe amnike umfundisi omncane oshiya abahlali basekhaya. Abanalo umhlaba omningi, kodwa ngabe babathandazele.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, uLukerya wafa, nje emva kukaPetrovka.

Isiphetho

Yileyo ndlela uTurgenev ephetha ngayo indaba yakhe emangalisayo. "Amandla Okuphila" (isifinyeto sembonisa ingxenye encane yendaba) ilandisa ngomcimbi wangempela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le ndaba yenzeke ngempela eTurgenev futhi ngisho negama lakhe le-heroine liyiqiniso.

Lukerya cishe ayibangeli isihawu, yena ngisho nokufela ukholo udumisa uNkulunkulu futhi uyathandaza kuye. Uyazi ukuthi uthunywe ngani, futhi ngesineke uthwala isiphambano sakhe.

U-Turgenev wenza umsebenzi onzima ngokuthi "Ukuphila Amandla" kunzima kakhulu. Ukuyihlolisisa, emva kokufunda, wonke umfundi uzokuzindla ngemibuto engapheli futhi ejulile yokholo nokuphenduka. Isici esingokomoya sinamandla kakhulu kuwo. Emva kwakho konke, ngenkathi umuntu enempilo, akakhohlwa ukukhumbula uMsindisi. Njengoba abantu bethi: "Kuze kube yilapho ukuduma kushayisana, umlimi wezwe akahambanga." Kodwa ngokushesha wonke umuntu uzofika kuNkulunkulu futhi uzocela ukuthethelelwa kwezono zabo.