Imibono Eminingi igazi. Le nqubo yokwelapha futhi nhlobonhlobo

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi njengoba isifo besikhathi sethu lingaphansi ezivamile kuka ekhulwini le-19, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela sibhekene amafomu ngokuya ngaphezulu ezingavamile ngakho. Lokhu kuboniswa umbiko embuthanweni omkhulu ngokuthi izifo uphawu kabani main nokuncipha inani evamile zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi - amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Lapho lesi sifo siba amaseli enjalo noma ngaphansi, noma ngoba abakwazi ukukhubazeka kukhona enze kahle umsebenzi ahambisa umoya-mpilo. Ukwaba okungenani 9 izinhlobo zesifo, futhi konke okubangelwa izizathu ezahlukene. Kuyinto ezivamile yensimbi ukuntula kwegazi, a ifomu elihambisana yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba megaloblastic. Lezi zilwane ezingavamile kuyizinto ezivamile aplastic futhi anaemia hemolytic.

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalesi simo - ukuntula yensimbi. Izizathu - ukuntuleka izakhi mkhondo Ukudla, ukopha noma ukumuncwa ompofu yensimbi. Yini okumele uyenze uma une-anemiya ezinjalo? Le nkinga kungase kuhlanganise ethola ngomlomo amalungiselelo yensimbi-equkethe, abaphathi babo ngemithambo yegazi, obomvu ukumpontshelwa lwengqamuzana yegazi noma ekuphathweni izidakamizwa ukufukula kumiswa erythrocyte.

Yini izifo ngokuvamile side by side kuyinto anaemia? Nge ezinye izinhlobo umdlavuza, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, izifo eziningi ezingelapheki, ukusha kwesibindi, C, isifo sezinso futhi AIDS. Kuthiwani uma isiguli anaemia ezinjalo? Ukwelashwa kwemfuyo kusebenza, ngokuyinhloko ngezenzo sifo ecashile ukuthi kuyimbangela. Okhunye okukhambisana ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana ukukhuthazwa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, uma uvumela isimo nezinso. Ngokuvamile, lapho intuthuko ekwelapheni eyisisekelo isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi maqembu.

zinhlobo Megaloblastic elihlobene ne nokuntuleka vitamin B12. Isizathu kungaba ukuntula kwayo malabsorption yokudla okunempilo noma, ngezikhathi ezithile cuphuluza inqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Ukuntula yako Ukudla - siyindlala ngisho vegans, ngoba isibindi iqukethe supply zonke saleli vithamini iminyaka engu-3, kodwa vegans eziphikelelayo kudingeka ulithathe ifomu ibhekwa ngoba Vitamin zemvelo ezitholakala kuphela imikhiqizo yezilwane. Kuthiwani uma isiguli anaemia megaloblastic? Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngosizo anovithamini e ngandlela-thile, ingabe ampontshelwe igazi, ngalé igcwele zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi endaweni nesimo esisongela ukuphila.

anaemia Aplastic kubonakala hhayi kuphela wehlise inombolo abomvu egazi, kodwa futhi isikhumba ukopha lwamafinyila, isifo sezinsini umuntu eba kalula iphika, futhi nguye usengozini yokuthola izifo. Izizathu isigamu isethi akusebenzi, kuba oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke igazi. It is kuphela eyaziwa ngokuthi umnkantsha ukhiqiza amangqamuzana ngokwanele ukuthi ingafakwa ngofuzo isifo, isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, igciwane lengculaza, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, Epstein-Barr, side effect kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezifana valproic acid noma ithonya imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezithile. Isiguli sinelungelo anaemia aplastic? Ukwelashwa kungenzeka emva okuyikona, kuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokumpontshelwa igazi, reception immunosuppressants, ekuqedeni lungafanelekile ukwelashwa imithi References ukuhweba ushintsho (abalimi) kanye therapy namagciwane futhi umnkantsha transplantation.

anaemia Hemolytic kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Ngesimo azalwa naso landile amadoda, isizathu ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abangaphumi njalo ukuma futhi awukwazi idlule ubende. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile ubende isuswe futhi utshalwe ukuze ebomvu umnkantsha. Njengoba isilinganiso ngokushesha, ukuthatha igazi.

Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma isiguli atholwe anaemia hemolytic? Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukususwa zezici ezibangele isifo. Uma isizathu ukubhujiswa abomvu egazi ashaye amasosha omzimba immunosuppressants asetshenziswa lapho lokudayisa imithi, ukuchithwa kwabo. corticosteroids Futhi esetshenziswa, splenectomy noma igazi.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi kungadalwa izizathu eziningi, kodwa uma uba ngokuvamile babonakala iphika ubuthakathaka, nokuphelele segazi sikhombisa ukwehla ngo-hemoglobin noma igazi amangqamuzana abomvu, udinga ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo. Ukushesha kwakho ukwenza, usethubeni onalesi sifo.