Eziphuthumayo ezenziwe umuntu: imithetho yokuziphatha

Emphakathini wanamuhla, izimo eziphuthumayo, ngeshwa, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kodwa ngenxa lomphakathi ngamunye kudingeka azi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani esimweni esithile. Zonke izimo eziphuthumayo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu ngokuvumelana umsuka izici kumkhathaze: phezu yemvelo (ezifana nokuqhuma kwezintabamlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ama-tsunami, iziphepho), izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu (izingozi at enuzi izitshalo amandla, izitshalo zamakhemikhali, ukufohla kwamadamu, njll) kanye nomphakathi ( ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, izimpi, izingxabano ezinodlame). eziphuthumayo Technogenic ngokuvamile esikalini okwanele (zezifunda ukuze international), kuholele ekulahlekelweni ezinkulu zezimali, ukulahlekelwa ukuphila komuntu nemiphumela kwezemvelo okunomthelela omubi kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukulandelana yezenzo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ningatatazeli. Cabangela izibonelo ezithile, ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo komuntu futhi amasu eziyisisekelo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo.

Izingozi ku igesi futhi amafutha ahamba

Ngenxa yalokho, ukonakala amasistimu piping kungenzeka ukuqhuma noma ukuthungela we izinto ezivuthayo nge Abashona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvuza imithi enobungozi e imvelo , kulandele izindawo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo (amanzi, inhlabathi, umoya), okuyinto yena, iholela ekubhujisweni nenqwaba izitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu. Njengomthetho, ukuhlakazwa kwezinhlangano ngemiphumela izingozi ezinjalo bekulokhu uhulumeni. Qondisa labantu - ukuze bazivikele (hhayi amanzi okuphuza ezivela emithonjeni angcolile, njll).

Izingozi ngesikhathi izitshalo chemical

izingozi ezinjalo ngokuvamile umphumela ukuqhuma noma imililo. Kodwa ingozi eyinhloko ukuthi ngenxa umonakalo ka amathangi avuze liquid noma gaseous ezinobuthi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuvalweni ngozi, yebo, ukubhekana izakhiwo ezithile, labantu usengozini ngokushesha. Udinga kuphunywe, uma kwakukhona umyalo onjalo, ukuthatha naye imibhalo kanye nokuhlinzekwa ukudla namanzi 1-2 izinsuku. Ukuze uvikele umgudu wokuphefumula, sebenzisa ngomshini noma gauze ibhandishi. Kuye ezinobuthi kahle impregnate amabhandeshi elihambisana izixazululo: soda ukuze bazivikele chlorine, citric acid ngaphansi ukuvikelwa ammonia, njll Uma iphutha. Kwemoya chlorine ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi ukuthatha izingane ezandleni chloro ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho emoyeni futhi ivame ukuba phansi. Ukuze uvimbele Ukubhidliza futhi ukushiswa amehlo, gqoka izibuko zakho, vala esinamathelayo esikhunjeni. Atomization isixazululo emoyeni soda kusiza ukunciphisa okuhlushwa chlorine. Lapho ngidedelwa ejele ku imvelo mercury kumele bashiye ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, geza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we permanganate potassium.

Izingozi phezu imisele yamanzi

Break kwamadamu, dikes nezinye izakhiwo okusongelayo esikhukhulayo ezindaweni eziningi ziba izisulu sina womuntu. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuze kuphunywe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka egqumeni eliseduze bese ulinda ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi. Ukushiya yokukhosela, khumbula ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo, ungayisebenzisi amanzi emithonjeni (lapho ungase uthole ukungcola ngenxa ingozi), qaphela izintambo eziphukile bengena ebhilidini noma nokuba nobuhlobo obuseduze kwabo, qaphela ukuthi ngenxa isakhiwo ezimanzi kungaba podmyta futhi kunobungozi nciphisa yayo.

Izingozi on izikhungo ngemisebe

Ngokuvamile, izimo eziphuthumayo ezenziwe umuntu oyingozi kakhulu ngokushesha ezimathonsi ezingcoliswe izindawo ezinkulu. Udinga ngokushesha ushiye endaweni ethintekile ohlangothini perpendicular umoya. Zama ukuvala zonke izingxenye zomzimba ezihlanganisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Gqoka buso uthuli noma gauze ibhandishi. Musa kudla ukudla namanzi.

Izingozi ku izinkampani begazi yezokwelapha

Ezinjalo ingozi - futhi esiyingozi ngokwedlulele eziphuthumayo ezenziwe umuntu. ingozi yabo ihlobene ngokuyinhloko yokuthi kunzima ukunquma degree of ingozi. I ibhizinisi ingahle isiko amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi, ekugcineni, kuholele umqedazwe. Kuye imininingwane yalolu ibhizinisi kungase kudingeke ukuba basishiye. Kufanele ukuvikela zonke nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngezinye izikhathi obezzarazhivaya babo ukuba bakubalekele ukungenisa ukudla namanzi.

zomgwaqo

Akuwona wonke ingozi - a eziphuthumayo ezenziwe umuntu, ezinkulu kuphela, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe mass abalimala: engozini ku esitimeleni, ujantshi, naselwandle, indiza. Ukuvikela ezinsongweni Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho yokuziphatha e ezokuthutha zomphakathi, sinake isikimu ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, ungathathi ngamawala.

Zezinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo futhi izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu izimo ezingalindelekile ezidinga ukugqugquzela osheshayo yesibalo esikhulu sabantu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umthetho main - ningatatazeli. Ukugcina ezolile, sihlolisise isimo, isinyathelo ngokuhambisana isiqondiso, futhi uma kungenzeka, ukusiza nalabo eduze nawe.