Emangazayo isitshalo - gillyflower (zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa)

Ngeshwa, kuphela inombolo encane abatshali zethu zikhule emasimini abo kuyinto sitshalo esivelele, efana gillyflower. Ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, ngakho abantu abaningi abafuni ukuhlakulela le mbali zikhetha Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Levkoy (Mattioli) okuqondene ozala Cruciferae, kuyinto unyaka. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-amahlanu zezitshalo.

Inani enkulu abatshali zesimanje izinhlobo amaqembu terry wallflowers. Ubuhle le mbali iyinhle kangaka, hhayi nje kuphela izimbali zakhe eside futhi uchichima, kodwa futhi ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njengoba isiko srezochnyh. Flowers kukhona levkoy odnostebelnymi futhi branched. izinhlobo ezehlukene zinezidingo ezehlukene stem ukuphakama (30-100 cm). Elimnandi, izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa e inflorescence spike obuhlukahlukene ukujiya. Gillyflower, betshala nokunakekela lapho akunzima, ngijabulisa labaninizo inombolo uhlanya imibala. Eza e white, pink, Lilac, onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, burgundy, obomvu, nokunye. D. Lesi simila kuyinto ikakhulukazi ukubekezelelana ezibandayo, ngakho-ke blooms kuze yesithwathwa ekwindla.

Levkoy (zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa)

Le mbali is okusakazwa imbewu. Gillyflower, ezikhulayo izithombo ngokusebenzisa onikeza umphumela omuhle, abatshali abaningi abaye babhekana nazo uncamela ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze balimi imfundamakhwela kungcono yisithombo indlela. Izithombo etshalwa Peat amabhodwe nge substrate izakhi ukuze lapho zitshala kancane kulimaze uhlelo impande nesitshalo akakubekezeleli ukucindezeleka owengeziwe njengoba wallflowers asikubekezeleli transplanting. Amahlumela zokuqala avele ashisa evumayo ngemva kwesonto. Plants of izinhlobo ezahlukene eziqhakaza ibanga sasivumela ebanzi leso sikhathi (izinsuku 70-110), ngakho ukwakha ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhakaza "ukhaphethi" udinga ukukhula amaqembu amaningi ahlukene Levkoev. Le mbali uluthando yokukhanya. It ukhetha anesihlabathi loamy inhlabathi umsoco. Kumele kahle akhanywa futhi olumanzi. Lesi simila esabelayo amaminerali sigqoka.

amaqembu Levkoev

abatshali Domestic ukuhlukanisa ezimbili ezivamile e Ezindaweni zethu, wabona la maqoqo imibala. Wallflowers, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto musa kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene zihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka. izitshalo Iqembu odnostebelnyh ( "Quedlinburgenses odnostebelnye") kuhlanganisa isitshalo nge eqinile, mncane sifanamsindvo 60-70 cm ubude. Lezi wallflowers kukhona inflorescences okuxekethile, akha 1/3 zalesi sihlahla. Lezi zihlanganisa i-amakilasi alandelayo: "azurblau", "brilliantroza", "rubitron". Okunye wallflowers ( "diamond") abe ukuphakama 30-50 cm. Ziyakwazi eliqinile le nge-stem obukhulu futhi inflorescence obukhulu, kuyinto ½ zalesi sihlahla. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana: "Gelb", "Weiss", "emhlophe", "dunkelroza", "karmezin". izinhlobonhlobo branched zihlukaniswe amaqembu, ikhumbula isakhiwo zalesi sihlahla kanye florets fomu. Kuleli qembu, korotkovetvistye elingalodwa ( "Erfurt") buketnye ( "Victoria"), wallflowers pyramidal. izinhlobonhlobo branched ngokuvamile undersized ezingaphezu kuka odnostebelnye. Izici yezimila gillyflower, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto cishe kuwo wonke amaqembu ayafana, ihlukaniswe ebusika, ehlobo, ekwindla. Abazalanisi baye bayishiya ezingaphezu kuka-400 izinhlobo zasehlobo.