Chelyabinsk: Inombolo kanye nezici izakhamizi

Chelyabinsk - inhliziyo Eurasia. Lokhu yedolobha lezimboni eyaziwa izikhathi ezihlukahlukene. Manje, mhlawumbe, akusiyo esikhathini yayo best, kodwa kuyathakazelisa abantu ezinhle nangomlando. Sitshele ukuthi labantu waseChelyabinsk yini ephawulekayo laba bantu futhi edolobheni.

Umlando zokuhlala

Chelyabinsk nomlando wayo sihlehlela emuva 1736, lapho esikhundleni emzaneni Bashkir sabekwa inqaba ukuvikela umgwaqo kusukela Trans-Urals ukuze Orenburg. Kancane kancane, enqabeni muzi waba isikhungo enkulu lempi lapha axazulule Cossacks, ngubani bahlanganyele ekuphileni wezwe. Ikakhulukazi, empini 1812 Chelyabinsk Cossacks yabonisa ubuqhawe eside. Ekhulwini le-19 edolobheni uhlala impilo elokuthula esifundeni. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba kuze ngasedolobheni abuthole igolide esindayo emthanjeni. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni kube ne langempela "ligolide", futhi lokhu kwaphumela ekwaziweni umuzi omkhulu umfudlana izakhamuzi ezintsha.

Kancane kancane, Chelyabinsk, ogama inombolo ukhula kancane kancane, abe isikhungo zezomnotho eziyinhloko esifundeni. Lezi badedele ujantshi, idolobha wavula manufactory futhi zezohwebo. Isibalo izakhamizi likhula ngokushesha. Eyesibili njengoba isikhathi sezinxushunxushu ukuphila edolobheni esenzeka 40s, lapho wavula amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbalwa ezimbonini. In the 50s yekhulu lama-20, idolobha wenziwa olwesimanje, kwavula lapha izikole ezimbalwa. Lwathi luphela nenkathi yamaSoviet Chelyabinsk okungaphezu uhhafu we steel kuleli zwe, eziningi amapayipi kanye izimoto emgwaqeni. Yokwakha kabusha inkathi kuye kwaholela eqinisweni kuleyo ngxenye ukukhiqizwa bawa, kodwa ngo-2000, isimo kancane kancane ngcono.

Climate futhi imvelo

Umuzi Chelyabinsk, usayizi okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kuyinto endaweni yesimo ezwekazini. Lubonakala obubandayo nehlobo kushisa. Isilinganiso ebusika lokushisa uwela lokususa 17 degrees, futhi livuselwa +16 ehlobo. Umuzi uwa imvula ngokulinganisela, isimo sezulu ngempela ukhululekile ukuphila.

Kodwa emvelweni edolobheni kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Inani elikhulu amabhizinisi zezimboni kakhulu engcolisa emoyeni. Chelyabinsk sici ejwayelekile landscape - kuba ipayipi ukubhema. isimo Ecological kubangela inombolo kahle esikhulu izifo ezahlukene kubantu, yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke mufushane kwesilinganiso kazwelonke (iminyaka engu-70).

labantu Dynamics

Cishe kusukela kakhulu isisekelo salo Chelyabinsk, labantu okwakubekelwa ibalwa njalo, njalo ngaphansi izakhamuzi lokubalwa kwabantu. Ngo 1795 kwakukhona izinkulungwane 2.6. Man. Ngo 1882, kwakukhona abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi 7.7 Chelyabinsk, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 -. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe izinkulungwane 15. Ngu 1905 labantu kulo muzi liye laphindeka kabili, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-10 bafinyelela sibalo ayizinkulungwane 67,3. Ngo-1939, ngenxa kwezimboni, landa edolobheni ezakhamuzini ayizinkulungwane 273. Ngo-1976, Chelyabinsk kwaba phakathi kwemizi. Phakathi yokwakha kabusha inkathi zehle ngo okuncane inombolo Chelyabinsk, kodwa isimo esehlelembe nya ngokushesha. Ngo-1994, Chelyabinsk, ogama labantu laqala ukukhula kancane kancane babegqoka abantu abayizigidi ezingu 1.15. Enye isiqephu yokunciphisa isibalo izakhamuzi yabhaliswa esikhathini kusuka 2002 kuya ku-2007. Muva nje, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-10 ngonyaka kunezelwa Chelyabinsk. Ukuze 2016 emzini iyikhaya kwezigidi ezingu 1.19 Chelyabinsk.

emininingwaneni yabantu

Chelyabinsk, ngobuningi ukwanda kwabantu yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke e esifundeni, iyisikhungo ezinkulu kwezomnotho nezezimboni yasesiFundeni Urals. Lapha square kilometre abantu izinkulungwane nje phezu 2.2, okuyinto efana ne emadolobheni ezifana Omsk neKazan. Ubulili ukusatshalaliswa phakathi izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo oluhambisana nemingcele zonke-Russian: 1, abesilisa zaba 1.1 wesifazane. Kusukela 2011 Chelyabinsk kuyinto phakathi kwemizi, lapho izinga lokuzalwa phambili (siqala kuphela kancane) yangenyama. Ukwanda kwenani labantu ngokuyinhloko ababaleki eza kule ndawo minyaka yonke abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5 kusukela kwezinye izifunda. Nokho, ngenkathi kukhona inkinga sabantu asebekhulile kanye umthwalo lokubala ubuningi babantu le ukusebenza yobudala izakhamizi impela high.

Umnotho kanye umsebenzi

Chelyabinsk, inani amabhizinisi zezimboni esihlinzeka ukuzinza komnotho, namuhla ukhiqiza 60% zinc isiRashiya, 40% amapayipi kanye 6% metal-roll. operation esitebeleni of amabhizinisi ezifana Metallurgical, ugandaganda, izitshalo cindezela-ekwakheni, izitshalo eziningana ubunjiniyela, inani elikhulu yokukhiqiza nokudla sphere uvumele umsebenzi kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Kungasebenti Chelyabinsk imayelana 2%. Lapha kukhona ukushoda anezikhala Ochwepheshe nge imfundo ephakeme, kodwa abamele blue-collar imisebenzi khona njalo ukusebenza ongakhetha kuzo.

Lesi sigaba zokuphatha sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa labantu ukusatshalaliswa

Chelyabinsk, labantu okuyinto endaweni siyahluka kakhulu, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi eziyisikhombisa zokuphatha. Umkhosi omdala futhi sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso endaweni - Central. Ngakho, uma ngaya umlando zokuhlala. Wakha izakhiwo ukuthi zinenzuzo lathumela, ibekwe izinto eziyinhloko kwengqalasizinda nokungcebeleka. Le ngxenye edolobheni ohlonishwa kakhulu nezindawo zokuhlala nazi eqolo. amabhizinisi ezinkulu banikwa igama amayunithi ezimbili zokuphatha: Trubozavodskomu nezindawo Metallurgical. Buildings ayisibonelo hhayi emisha. endaweni Soviet yesibili yodumo emva isikhungo. Kukhona ingqalasizinda ezinhle, futhi ukwanda kwabantu impela high.

Isibalo izindawo edolobheni Chelyabinsk ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Kalinin - 222.011.
• Kurchatov - 219.883.
• Leninsky - 190.541.
• Steel - 139 102.
• KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - 137.884.
• Traktorozavod - 182.689.
• Central - 99.884.

Amadolobha amaningi manje ngenkuthalo uyakhile amade, ukuwugwema futhi Chelyabinsk. Population by izifunda namuhla siyahluka kakhulu ngenxa ukwethulwa ezintsha. Kurchatov futhi Kalinin amayunithi zokuphatha kuyinto ukwakhiwa asebenzayo. Endlini sokuqala esakhiwa ejwayelekile inani eliyisilinganiso, kanti eyesibili - a izindlu yesimanje ezibizayo.