Inani labantu base-Voronezh. Inani labantu Voronezh

Voronezh itholakala eRussia emaphakathi. Ngokusekelwe lomfula efanayo. Imingcele endaweni amanzi Don. Kuyinto sokuqondisa se Voronezh esifundeni. Inhloko-dolobha ahlukaniswa kancane phezu km 500.

Umlando sabantu

Phakathi edolobheni emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abavubukuli bathola ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi endulo kwakuhlala izizwe Abashevo isiko. Abantu kuqala usuku esifundeni emuva kwesikhathi Paleolithic, iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-42 edlule. Khona-ke labantu Voronezh kwakungamadodana Cro-Magnons. Bahlanganyela wayehlala endaweni Don yesimanje.

Okokuqala ezilotshwe izincwadi zomlando lo muzi wawakhiwe ngokuthi Kostenko. Kwaba iseduze isikhungo samanje Voronezh. Esikhathini 7th ekhulwini BC. e. e asemaqeleni izindawo wahlala ezizweni zamaSkithe. emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva eziningana, athatha insimu yonke yedolobha lanamuhla namadlelo ayo. Ubuningi obukhulu kunabo bonke amaSkithe okukhulunywa kule okuthiwa Left Bank wesifunda.

Esikhathini 4th ekhulwini BC. e. Don asemaqeleni kwavele Ukuhlasela we Huns. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakuhlala izizwe yanjalo ezahlukene ayimizulane. Ekhulwini 7th endaweni uDon isibaluli le Khazar Khanate. engamashumi amahlanu kuphela kamuva, baqala ukuvela emathafeni lwamaSlav. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuvumelana zemihla ngemihla labantu e Voronezh kwakukhona kuphela abangaba yinkulungwane. Izakhamuzi eziningi omphakathi babe abalandeli Romenskaya-Borshevsky isiko. Ekhulwini lesi-8 emaqeleni Pechenegs sase sihlala, futhi ngemva kwawo Cumans. Sekuyisikhathi eside Voronezh esifundeni kwaba ezimele. Nokho, ngesikhathi nokwehlukaniswa esifundeni iyiswe Ryazan ubukhulu. Ekhulwini le-13 izindonga emzini beza empini olunegazi neqembu Russian Batu ibutho. Ekupheleni ekulweni, kwanqunywa sokuzakhela inqaba itshe, kodwa wasinda yayinjalo isikhathi eside. Ngo-1590, it ngomlilo Circassians, futhi wonke umuzi wabhujiswa ehambisana nesiphithiphithi. + Ngenxa kuphangwa, izakhamuzi eziningi ziye kwesokunxele eduze ngokushesha endlini. Bangaki abantu Voronezh kwaba ngaleso sikhathi? Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, inani akazange idlule abantu 7000.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lo muzi kancane ilawulwa amaJalimane. Namuhla kubhekwa omunye izikhungo ezanda kwezomnotho eRussia nge kwesigidi abantu.

Incazelo esifundeni

Voronezh sise confluence Don plain kanye Central Highlands. A ingxenye enkulu endaweni elalihlala ehlathini-asemaqeleni. Phakathi komuzi imifula emibili emikhulu - Don futhi Voronezh. I ezindawo umkhawulo wesikhathi - UTC +3: 00. Ngu namazinga omhlaba, esifundeni wesikhathi msk, okungukuthi belingana eMoscow.

endaweni sezulu esipholile. Nesithwathwa ebusika ikakhulukazi, kodwa akufani enhloko-dolobha. Ikhava iqhwa uzinzile isigamu sonyaka. Ngokuvamile frost iqala nge ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ngo-December, ke kwenzeka kaningi thaws ephelezelwa imvula. Amazinga isilinganiso ebusika - mayelana -10 degrees. Njengoba for isizini ihlobo, kushisa futhi yomile. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula kwenzeka kuphela ekwindla. Entwasahlobo kukhona eside ice drift.

Ngenxa sezulu onomoya komuzi lihlotshiswe eziningi amapaki kanye izingadi. Okudumile izakhamuzi nezivakashi ujabulele Arboretum wendawo.

Inkolo namasiko abantu

Inani labantu base-emzini Voronezh kuyinto 98% amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Bhishobhi wendawo sekuneminyaka eminyakeni engaba amakhulu amane. Inhloso yayo yokuqala yayinjalo ukulwa ne abasiphikisayo. Ikhanda lokuqala isonto ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 kwaba umbhishobhi Mitrofan. Lapho-ke ongcwele izuzwe engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme: yayakhiwe hhayi kuphela Cathedral, kodwa amanye amasonto amaningi. Kuze kube manje, lo muzi amasonto amaningana-Orthodox. Futhi, phakathi kwabanye ingashiwo ubudala bakholwe izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli Baptist, emphakathini wamaJuda, iLuthela futhi ngokuza yamaKatolika kanye nabanye.

Voronezh Modern kubhekwa isikhungo yamasiko esifundeni. Kube likhula ngokushesha hhayi kuphela yaseshashalazini, kodwa okunye intsha isiqondiso. Umuzi ine inqwaba kumamyuziyamu, yeshashalazi eziningana, esekisini kanye Philharmonic. Minyaka yonke, kukhona uma kunemikhosi yesizwe kuphela ngamazwe kanye nezithangami. Ukwakheka esizukulwaneni esisha elandelayo 6 amanyuvesi zomphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2018 umuzi wathola ilungelo lokuthatha iqhawe emhlabeni on ibhola.

division zokuphatha

Borough ethulwa ngumasipala, okuhlanganisa izindawo eziningana. Inani labantu base-Voronezh ngokwendawo basakaza ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke izifunda. Inani endaweni yonke omasipala mayelana 590 sq. km. Voronezh sehlukaniswe 6 izindawo: Rail, Left Bank, Comintern, iSoviet, Central kanye Lenin. Eyokuqala umasipala ababili zokuphatha isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele kwesigubhu edolobheni, kanti ezinye ezine - ngakwesokudla. Microdistrict kubhekwe Lenin. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ngobukhulu futhi ukubaluleka kwezomnotho - sesitimela.

Ngamunye ezindaweni eziphathimandleni yayo indawo. IMeya zibamba bonke komasipala abayisithupha. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngokuba izindawo zokulawula kuvikelwe emizaneni eminingi nakweminye emincanyana njengoba Somov, Don, Shilov, olokuqala Meyi, Nikolskoye, Maslivka nokunye. Esikhathini esiseduze esizayo kulindeleke ukuba uhlangane idatha zasemizaneni esifundeni.

isakhiwo Komphakathi kanye kazwelonke

Inani labantu base-Voronezh esikhathini esiningi abaqashwe emkhakheni wezimboni. Okudumile bendawo ukuze umkhakha waphawula eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ngo-1913, emkhakheni wezimboni baqashwe-20% yesizwe sonkana. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, isabelo abasebenzi kudlulwe 60%. Noma kunjalo, ngawo-1970, it zaqala ukuvela isigaba sabasebenzi. Namuhla, kakhulu sabantu ehilelekile ezimbonini ezizimele ngezinga elikhulu umkhakha. Kungasebenti zokhahlamba kusuka amaphesenti ambalwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni, inani labantu Voronezh kwaba umphakathi multi-yobuhlanga. Ngenxa yalokho lokubalwa kwabantu Zonke-Russian, lomuzi lwalunezisekelo abantu abangaphezu kuka 877.000. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu Russian (93.9%). Okulandelayo ohlwini kukhona Ukraine, Armenia Azerbaijanis. Namuhla emkhakheni inqwaba bukhoma lwezizwe ngezizwe.

Inombolo Voronezh

Phakathi nekhulu le-17, muzi kwakunezakhamuzi esinabantu abangaba ngu-2 ayizinkulungwane kuphela. Isizathu sokuba eziguquguqukayo ezifana ongaphakeme lokubala ubuningi babantu abangu kuphangwa njalo nge Kubantu abayimizulane. Yangasekhaya komuzi babeshiswa nezikhulu ayikwazanga ukuthi zinike abalimi zabo ngisho nomhlabathi ovundile.

Revival County mlando kugujwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngaleso sikhathi, landa kakhulu inani izakhamuzi. Voronezh, ogama labantu kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 13, waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha ngokuya kwezomnotho. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho kwaqala ukuvela izimboni ezinkulu, shipbuilding athuthukile. Ngo-1840 inani lwabantu kamasipala (labantu Voronezh) zazilingana abantu abayizinkulungwane 44. Ukwanda okusheshayo Ukucwaninga nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe waphawula kusukela maphakathi no-1920. Ngo-2009, irekhodi sabhalwa lokuzalwa izinga - izingane angaba yizinkulungwane 10. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, wazalwa izigidi zabantu edolobheni.

Okwamanje, kukhona inombolo kahle lesifunda. Inani labantu base-Voronezh ngo-2015 kuyinto 1.023 million. ukukhula kwedemografikhi waphawula past 7 iminyaka.

Inombolo izindawo

Labantu elikhulu emzini Voronezh ndawo amelwe Kominternovsky. Lapho, inombolo ezingaphezu kuka 273 ayizinkulungwane. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amagugu ubuncane waphawula iminyaka eminingi kule District Central - abantu okungenani eziyinkulungwane 80 .. Minyaka yonke Voronezh Niguqulwe ngokushintsha isakhiwo esisha futhi izindlu, ngakho lapha njalo wavakashela ngemindeni abasha abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene Russia. The esiphezulu izinga lokukhula labantu ethulwa ezindaweni ezifana ujantshi Left Bank.

inombolo ensimini

Umphakathi we Voronezh wesifunda iminyaka eminingi manje igcinwe ngezithuba kwezigidi ezingu-2.3. Noma kunjalo, unyaka ngamunye ubonisa outflow kancane yezakhamuzi zendawo phesheya. Kusukela ngo-2010 endaweni ethile kuye kwashiya abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 4.

Isibalo esiphezulu izifunda Kwaphawulwa ngo-1915 - elinezakhamizi ezingaba yizigidi 3.7.

Kuze kube manje, okubili kokuthathu, kwezinkanyezi endaweni - sabantu ezisemadolobheni. Nge share yasemakhaya lehla njalo ngonyaka.