Yikuphi wavula metro station omusha eMoscow. Ukushayela iziteshi entsha ye eMoscow Metro

Moscow Metro kuqiniswa ijubane ekwandiseni ngaphandle eMoscow. Kukhona izimoto ku ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo, njalo uhlelo olusha entsha iziteshi YaseMoscow Metro.

Yini eye yenziwa futhi yini metro station kuvuliwe vele

Ngonyaka odlule, sasihlela ukuvula, mhlawumbe, le metro station eside elindelwe kakhulu "Lermontovskiy ithemba" futhi baqhubeka Krasnopresnensky Taganka yomugqa - "Zhulebino".

IPhini leMeya Marat Khusnullin wathembisa ngiwavule emuva September 1, 2013, kodwa izinsuku ziye kushintshile.

Okwamanje, sikhuluma ukuthi maqondana atlanyiweko YaseMoscow kaMasipala uzobe ukusebenza kulo nyaka.

Ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezintsha eMoscow okwesikhashana, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho kwenzeke ukutholakala is ayikaziwa.

Ngaphezu "Lermontov Avenue" futhi "Zhulebino" ngo-December 2013 kwakuhlelwe ukuvula "Ukunqoba Park" Solntsevsky-Kalinin umugqa futhi "Green Belt" kanye metro station "Business Centre" futhi "Novoyasenevskaya" sise Butovo umugqa.

Futhi ngo-2013 kwakuhlelwe ukuba uvule i ephumayo "Bauman" esiteshini yesibili, kodwa kamuva kule phrojekthi, kwanqunywa ukuba bangayeki, ngoba kwakubiza kakhulu. New eMoscow kaMasipala kumephu ongaphansi komhlaba ngeke ngokushesha.

Ngo ngekwata yesine 2013 kwaba umbuzo izobukeka kanjani izitimela ezintsha: Moscow Metro labetibambile ithenda, eye wanquma ukuthatha «Siemens» iqembu iqhaza futhi eliyifa ezimbonini "Machines Russian", ngokukhethekile united yale phrojekthi.

Bheka Siemens Inspiro izitimela kungenzeka kakade manje elikhazimulayo imigqa e iminyango basabela umthwalo izimoto, izikrini kolwazi, ukugqamisa esinqeni ezingeni, ezengeziwe ukusonga izihlalo, ngokusebenzisa sidlula izimoto nokunye.

Futhi waba nengxenye ithenda "Uralvagonzavod", kanye ukukhathazeka Bombardier nabanye. Inani izindleko ithenda -. Ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-300, ehlelelwe umhla ukunikezela kanye nokugcinwa izimoto 2500.

Turnstiles ozokwamukela amakhadi

Ekwindla ka-2013, turnstiles ezinye iziteshi ayenendawo uhlelo othi amakhadi esikweletu payWave Visa, okungukuthi cishe nje ukuphumula ikhadi lami umfundi kanye pass Isango. uhlelo ezinjalo isivele usebenze Sheremetyevo Isikhumulo sezindiza, lapho ngosizo amakhadi ungakwazi ukukhokhela travel esitimeleni Aeroexpress. Sikhumbuza, manje ezitimeleni eMoscow nge-credit card kuphela ukuthenga ithikithi kusuka umshini.

Izici ezintsha "Troika"

Kusukela ngo-December 2013, futhi zinguquko ziyothinta ikhadi electronic "Troika". Ngenxa yalokho ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo sizokwazi hhayi kuphela imishini esitimeleni futhi imishini Vending, kodwa futhi nge-Internet, kwizinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ngokusebenzisa ezinye ATM noma i-SMS. Hlola ibhalansi ikhadi noma uvimbe kuyoba inombolo iDemo 3210. Lezi ezintsha uzokwenza ukusetshenziswa "Troika" esikahle futhi ephephile.

Izinkinga namathemba esitimeleni ngo-2014

Ihhovisi eMoscow leMeya iphakamisile ngokuphindaphindiwe udaba yokuxazulula le nkinga ye osindayo motor imigwaqo, futhi omunye izixazululo kuyinto uhlelo eningiliziwe kamasipala imigqa. Namuhla, lolu daba lubalulekile njengoba wake, siyasibona kakade indlela ngokujulile eMoscow isakhiwo kaMasipala. Iziteshi okusha ngo-2014 esiqaliwe ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele futhi ezinye eziningana ezimele yethulwa.

Kulo nyaka, izinguquko sizothinta Serpukhov-Timiryazevskaya line, eyayinqamula ingenye oyinkinga kakhulu, ngoba kulapha lapho ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukwehluleka namandla umlilo grid.

Ngonyaka 2014-2015 kuyoba indawo zonke izitimela entsha "Oka" imodeli, okuyinto manje ukushayela ompunga umugqa.

Isiteshi esisha "Kotelniki" kamasipala "Spartak"

"USpartacus" Isiteshi, luhlelelwe ukuba luqhubeke umkhankaso kudala njengoba 1970, eminyakeni engu-30 sisesimweni eqandisiwe. Ekugcineni, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo iziteshi izobanjelwa ngoMeyi walo nyaka. E-Moscow, kwesitshalo esisha 2014 aphakathi "Tushino" futhi "Schukin."

Kulo nyaka kuzokwethulwa esiteshini "Kotelniki" ngoba "Lermontov Avenue" futhi esiteshini engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Lublin-Dmitrov umugqa: "Fonvizinskaya", "Butyrka", "Umbuthano", "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", "Seliger" futhi "Upper Likhobory" .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobe enwetshiwe kanye umugqa obomvu, "South West" Ngeke usabizwa ngoku thi ekugcineni. Ngemuva ke iyokwakhiwa "Salaryevo", "Rumyantsevo" futhi "Troparevo". Ngenxa yalokho, "Salaryevo" Metro uzobe elise kakade ngaphandle eMoscow, okungukuthi, phakathi emzaneni Salaryevo futhi Kiev emgwaqweni omkhulu, okungukuthi ku "okusha eMoscow".

Iziteshi okusha uzobe ifakwe Wi-FEMA

Kuze ngekota yesithathu ka-2014 wonke imigqa kamasipala uzoqala ukusebenza Wi-Fi. Okwamanje inthanethi wireless ifakiwe kuphela iDemo Kakhovska umugqa, kodwa esikhathini esiseduze esizayo kulungiselelwa kanye Ring, Sokolniki futhi Kalinin imigqa. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi zonke iziteshi Metro eMoscow uzobe ifakwe Wi-FEMA, izinga ukudluliswa kuyoba mayelana 50 Mbit / s esitimeleni.

amathikithi Okuningi ngeke ku-1 no-2 uhambo

Kulo nyaka kuzokwenzeka eyodwa ngaphezulu ushintsho obalulekile eMoscow Metro. Iziteshi okusha ngo-2014 ngeke uthathe amathikithi ubudala. Izimoto kanye namahhovisi zinyamalale amathikithi iphepha komhlaba nazo ukubaluleka 1 no-2 uhambo, ukuze ukwazi ukumkhokhela yonke imali noma "Omunye" nge eziningi zokuhamba, noma ikhadi "Troika", noma ukuthola "90 Minutes" ithikithi.

Izikhulu bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi isidingo ukunciphisa emigqeni ehhovisi ibhokisi. Nokho, ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni ukudayiswa kwamathikithi ngoba ethandwa omunye futhi ezimbili hambo ngaphezulu 2013, kodwa Muscovites kangaka kwakubacasula ukuthi usuku lihlehliselwe kabili.

Lo mkhankaso manje kubonakala abaningi akunasisekelo. Kukhona futhi ushintsho emnandi. Entwasahlobo ka kulo nyaka, "Three" ikhadi ungakwazi ukukhokhela yokupaka kanye ibhayisikili sokuqasha.

Ukuze "semibukiso" kuhlelelwe ukuvula egumeni enyakatho

Ngu ngekwata yesithathu ka-2014 kuhlelwe ukuvula enyakatho ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini "Enea", okuyinto yavalwa ngo-June 2013 kuya ku-esikhundleni escalators, kulungiswe amanethiwekhi ubunjiniyela, ukulungiswa of ukupholisa, turnstiles futhi imali amahholo. Okwamanje esiteshini ihlangabezana ne nezikhathi ezinzima. North ophumayo, okubenze bafinyelela OCE, kwaba elula kunazo futhi ethandwa, ngakho manje indlela kuphela ukulayisha ikhuphuke kakhulu.

Ngo-2015, umasipala eMoscow uzoqala ukuthenga izitimela ezintsha kwi inkampani iwina ithenda yamemezela. Lezi izitimela aziwa "ngokuyinhloko entsha", okungukuthi, ne nokuwela ngokusebenzisa Ukwakheka, izihlalo othomathikhi ukuba eligoqiwe rush ihora futhi bahlanza. Futhi kule izitimela ezintsha zinikezwa ngokuhambisa ramps, okuyinto uzokwazi ukubiza abantu abakhubazekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kukhona ukudalwa entsha ukukhanyisa uhlelo ukuthi bayosabela kanjani lapho ukushuba ukukhanya yemvelo futhi izoshintsha kuye isikhathi samanje nosuku, ukufakwa zesikrini ukusiza abagibeli ukuthola isiqondiso esifanele kule izinhlelo Development iziteshi kaMasipala, ngisho ukudalwa izimoto ku ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo, okungukuthi, lapho ukunyakaza umshayeli akudingekile ngabo. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana Alexander Vaysburd, uMphathi isitokwe kweqa, izisebenzi usazoba emhlabeni bese ubuka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitimela izoya cishe buthule, umnyango uzobe aboshezelwa kancane, air conditioning izosebenza ngempela. On lokho imigqa izitimela ezintsha manje ayikacaci, kodwa ukuthi ngo-2015, i-zinguquko ziyothinta Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa, lapho amalungiselelo sizobuyiselwange elisanda izitimela "Oka" ezaziwayo.

New metro station uyakwelula ukuba Khimki

Ngokwe izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa komhlaba, unyaka kufanele libe seliqediwe ngo ukwakhiwa iziteshi, ngelula Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa ohlangothini Northerly, "Ulitsa Dybenko" futhi "White Sea Street", kanye metro station "Technopark", esemgwaqweni kumephu phakathi "Avtozavodskaya" futhi "Kolomna" iziteshi ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezintsha eMoscow ulinde ngamawala. Uma ngabe le phrojekthi luyasetshenziswa njengoba kwakuhleliwe, kuyoba esinye isinyathelo esihle sesikhathi athula we inethiwekhi ezokuthutha yenhloko-dolobha.

Isiteshi esisha 2014 eyovulwa ohlangothini entshonalanga Solntsevsky-Kalinin umugqa ( "Lomonosov Prospect", "Minsk", "Ramenky" futhi "Kozhukhovskaya"), eningizimu-mpumalanga ( "Nekrasovka", "Koshino", "Koshino-Ukhtomskaya" futhi "Saltykovskaya komgwaqo").

Ngo-2015, kuyoba ukuqalisa lokuqala izingxenye lwesithathu impambano wesifunda, kuhlanganise "UPetru Park" esiteshini "Khoroshevskaya", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Business Centre" futhi "Shelepiha". Futhi ngo-2015, sizoqalisa igatsha elisha kaMasipala ukukhanya e Khimki - eMoscow Sheremetyevo sezindiza.

Iziphi izinguquko alindele eMoscow Metro esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?

isitimela Old phezu izingoma we brand "Oka" sizobuyiselwange Krasnopresnensky Taganka yomugqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa iziteshi emihlanu ku Kozhukhovsky umugqa, itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMoscow, ukuze ziqedwe 2016. metro station okusha eMoscow - 'isitaladi Nizhny Novgorod "," Aviamotor "," Oka Street "," Stakhanov "futhi" Fergana emgwaqweni. " Ukwakhiwa kuzoqhubeka Okwesithathu impambano wesifunda.

Ngu-2017, kuyothiwa ethunywe lwesithathu impambano wesifunda. Uma ukwakha zonke esiteshini saso, uthola elinye indandatho kaMasipala (eMoscow). Isiteshi esisha 2014 uzovulelwa entshonalanga Solntsevsky-Kalinin umugqa: "Ochakovo", "Solntsevo", "Tereshkovo", "Novoperedelkino", "Borovskoe onguthelawayeka", "Michurinsk lemininingwane", "Rasskazovka" - the yokugcina is final futhi liyovulwa igama elifanayo emzaneni. Ngaphambili, kwaba ukwelulwa umugqa sezindiza Vnukovo, kodwa ngesikhathi luhlolo zokugcina Sobyanin ukuthi njengamanje azikho izinhlelo ezinjalo. Ubude Solntsevsky-Kalininskaya umugqa - 26 km - kuzoba isikhathi eside kaMasipala umugqa (eMoscow). Iziteshi okusha ngo-2014, ngokungangabazeki, kuyoba into ukufunwa Iphandle ngokushesha. Ngakho, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini enye amathemba ukwakhiwa YaseMoscow kaMasipala labantu sokulinda dolobha.

Shintsha ibalazwe kaMasipala eMoscow. I iziteshi kuzokwethulwa neminyaka engu-12 ezayo

Ukwakhiwa kwalo jantshi e-Moscow - lokhu ingenye eziseqhulwini eminyakeni ezayo ngenxa enhlokodolobha.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje selikhule okwanele kaMasipala eMoscow, isiteshi esisha ngo-2014 avele njalo kumephu ongaphansi komhlaba, lokhu ukuthambekela kuzoba qhubeka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Ngu 2018, uqedwe ukwakhiwa we Kalinin-Solntsevo umugqa, okuzokwenza kuzosungulwa iziteshi emaphakathi "Volkhonka", "Tretyakov", "Kutuzov Prospect" futhi "Plyushchikha".

Ngokusho iphrojekthi kufanele libe seliqediwe ngo ukwakhiwa umugqa kuzithinta kuyoshaya parallel endleleni Kaluga - isifunda okusha eMoscow - kusuka iziteshi 2 kuya 5 (izibalo sokugcina kuhluke) ukuze Kommunarka, ukuzama ukwenza isikhungo ePhalamende, futhi ize kakhulu. Umugqa isendaweni izigaba iphrojekthi, futhi noma iyiphi izinyathelo ezinqala mayelana ke akulindelekile. New metro station eMoscow kulesi sici ngeke ngokushesha.

Ngo-2020, it kuhlelwe ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha 3,000. Ikhumbula ukuthi manje umasipala omusha eMoscow, has a ingqikithi izimoto 4500, kuyoba ubuyekeze okuningi bohlu ugingqe.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12 kamasipala ukukhanya uyofika eMoscow

Izikhulu wathembisa ukuthi umugqa kaMasipala oyokwenziwa bedabula imizi eyinhloko esifundeni Moscow. New metro station eMoscow uzobe ise zindima ezilandelayo: Sheremetyevo, Kryukovo, zemininingwane, Pushkino, Lyubertsy, Balashikha, Podolsk, Domodedovo futhi Odintsovo Nakhabino. Umuzi unluckiest kulokhu - Mytishchi, njengoba kukhona kakade eminyakeni embalwa ubudala awukwazi ukunquma phezu bakwazi kwegatsha ukwakhiwa. Kuvulwa ongaphansi komhlaba omusha eMoscow kulesi siqondiso ngabe kakhulu akhulule suburban izitimela kagesi, athwala lenqwaba abagibeli nsuku zonke.

Ihhovisi ngesikhathi sokugcina eMoscow imeya iye yanquma ukuba ayiyeke le ukwakhiwa esitimeleni "Mytishchi". Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kuyoholela nciphisa sina.