Winter izilinganiso okusha incazelo, izakhiwo ewusizo

Abanolwazi amakhowe pickers ukwazi ukuthi lapho kuqala kubanda isizini mushroom is hhayi kuqeda. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo isikhunta ingaqoqa ngisho kusukela ngaphansi eqhweni. Omunye wabo nezilinganiso ebusika indawo.

incazelo

Igama mushroom ezidliwayo kwakubangelwa ukumelana okushisa aphansi. It kungokwalabo emndenini ryabovkovyh futhi amagama ambalwa: barhatistonozhkovaya flamullina kanye mushroom ebusika.

amakhowe asemasha-bonnet eyindilinga okuyilokho, inqubo yokukhula iba phansi. Indawo yayo enamathelayo touch, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo umswakama high. Cap ubukhulu lingafika ku 8-10 cm esinemthombo ngokuyinhloko ophuzi noma ophuzi onsundu phakathi -. Okumpunga. Plate kusukela emuva ohlangothini cap ahlelwe buqamama encane evela nomunye futhi ube umbala ocher. Encane ukhunta, ngakho ewonke alula. Umlenze ubude obuphakathi esingeqile 10 cm. Aphuzi nenyama white ne iphunga elimnandi kunobuciko kancane omuncu.

Ngokuvamile, amakhowe ebusika ezikhulayo kusukela November kuya March. Incazelo ngokubukeka kwabo kufana kakhulu galerina anobuthi. Ngakho-ke, kubutsela lezi amakhowe, kubalulekile abazi uhlanganise nalo. Hallmark galerina indandatho athambekele emlenzeni. yokuvuthwa isikhathi, lezi isikhunta ehlukene, ngakho kukhona ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyivelakancane kakhulu, ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuphela ngo-November.

indawo ezikhulayo

iziphunzi Old, izindawo efile kwezihlahla lezihlahla, imithi ewile - yindawo lapho amakhowe ebusika ezikhulayo. Ungakwazi ngokuvamile uwathole loMfula imifula, imifudlana, ihlathi ngisho emapaki edolobheni. amakhowe eqandisiwe, incibilikiswa ngesikhathi thaws ebusika, livuke, futhi oyindida. Leli khono ukukhiqiza izithelo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, iqhwa ivumela amakhowe enoki sikhule yonke indawo, kuhlanganise ezindaweni izimo ezinzima sezulu, ezifana eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ukwakheka futhi ewusizo izakhiwo

Winter izilinganiso yendawo iqukethe eziningi amavithamini, ikakhulukazi C, B1 kanye zinc nethusi. Ngakho-ke, lezi isikhunta Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise abantu nezinkinga hematopoiesis. Ethandwa kakhulu enoki amakhowe eJapane. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwawo i sivimbela ukukhula zamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ubuyisela umsebenzi kule ndlala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inyama isikhunta ubuthi samanje futhi engazinzile kanye microelements ewusizo. A imfuneko ukusetshenziswa enoki amakhowe ngokweqile ngokudla kungenye yako yangaphambi abilisiwe.

Amakhowe kuphekwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - ingakhishwa anosawoti, marinate. Phakathi ukucutshungulwa, kubalulekile ngokuphelele uhlanze isigqoko ka isikhwehlela. Uju imilenze agaric kanzima kakhulu, ngakho ukudla ngeke akwenze.

zokupheka

Kuyadingeka pickling 5kg amakhowe, usawoti, dill fresh futhi bay leaf. Wabalula, bahlanza of ukungcola, wageza amakhowe wathela amanzi, wanezela isipuni esisodwa selayisi usawoti, futhi imenze ngamathumba. Khona-ke aphinde wageza zifakwe emanzini imizuzu 40 ke ibekwe ku colander.

Umbhede esitsheni salting amakhowe, uphizi 5 emnyama, dill eshiya 5 no-4 wezipuni usawoti. Beka ijoka phezulu bafakwa indawo ebanda. Emva kwezinsuku 5, amakhowe wawanda izimbiza inzalo futhi indawo esiqandisini.

esihlwabusayo kakhulu etholwe amakhowe kulolo ketshezi. amakhowe Enoki abilisiwe kuze iphekwé ngamanzi anosawoti bese ifakwa amanzi okugqumisa azilungiselela, lapho abilisiwe imizuzu engu-15. Khona-ke Roll nabo izimbiza inzalo. Ukuze marinade ithatha 3 clove, isipuni sikasawoti devyatiprotsentnogo 10 spoonfuls of uviniga, 2 wezipuni ushukela granulated, 5 uphizi emnyama, i-bay leaf e 1 litre amanzi.

ukutshalwa yokufakelwa

Winter izilinganiso indawo futhi kahle esekhulile eyayenziwe ngendlela izakhiwo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ezifana sela noma ndlu. Bayobizwa osekelwa sezulu ezithile, kuhlanganise nomswakama, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa. amazinga Phytosanitary zidinga ukuthi ikamelo yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye.

Substrate lapho amakhowe etshalwa nasebusika, sawdust wokhuni oluqinile izihlahla, exutshwe yemifino izithasiselo (emhlabathini corn ihleza, sunflower bran futhi husk). E-Asia, futhi Japan lezi amakhowe etshalwa ngendlela yezomnotho.

Ekhaya, nezilinganiso ebusika indawo ezifuywa futhi balimi amateur. Undemanding yezimo eziphilayo ukhunta ikhula kahle Loggia noma kuvulandi. substrate lelungiselelwe afakwe izikhwama noma ingilazi izimbiza. Khona-ke yafakwa mycelium. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ubuchwepheshe ezikhulayo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ngemva uqala ukubona ekuqaleni imizimba fruiting, kungaba kakade ukuvuna. Ngezinye eyayenziwe likhule amakhowe enoki zokupheka asetshenziswa izigqoko nje kuphela kodwa futhi imilenze. Nge amathini e-3-litre ingatholakala futhi kg isikhunta 1.5.