Yini ukubona e Suzdal usuku 1, 2 izinsuku nge izingane ebusika? Suzdal Izikhangibavakashi: yini ukubona?

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma elinye lamadolobha ezithakazelisa kakhulu Golden Ring. zezindela Five, omunye ezibiyele, mayelana 200 esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo - nakhu uhlu lokho ubona Suzdal. Futhi zonke lezi izinto ubumbene esisogwini endaweni encane ayisishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha square. Ungakwazi ukuza lapha uthathe usuku olulodwa noma lonke ngempelasonto, nezingane noma ngaphandle kwabo. Ngokuthakazelisayo e Suzdal kuyoba zonke!

Suzdal - izivakashi isikhungo elikhulu Russia

Izinkulungwane zezivakashi, hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi namanye amazwe, ngonyaka zithuthelekela kuleli dolobha emangalisayo. Suzdal - wangempela eziyigugu ka zomlando esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, indawo ka nedlanzana imikhosi ezithakazelisayo kanye nemicimbi. Lapha ngokuvamile kakhulu ziphuma emikhayeni ezikhulisa izingane e Moscow, kungcono kakhulu kwesisodwa futhi baphathe nenzalo yabo esikhathini "McDonald". Lapha iyakudla bendabuko cuisine Russian, ngisho aphathe Mead wendawo. Futhi umbuzo "yini ukubona e Suzdal nezingane" asivelanga nje. Izikhangibavakashi e edolobheni - zingaphezu kokwaneleyo!

gqamisa Private Suzdal - kuba yobuntu bakhe. Eduze kwalesi sigodi kukhona olunothile kakhulu: kufika emkhathizwe welulela amadlelo aluhlaza nezimfunda, itheyiphu ngobumnene Kuhlehliswe Kamenka River. Phezu kwakho konke lokhu ubuhle amakhulu eminyaka ubuswa ukuthula, njalo nenduduzo.

Ayikho ngaphansi Suzdal enhle ebusika. Yini okumele kubonwe lapha ngalesi sikhathi? Ophahleni lwezindlu ubudala futhi emagqumeni bayothi, wahlasela iqhwa elimhlophe, kukhona egqamile nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika mnandi ngokwengeziwe zishise kwelinye zokudla zendawo emva ukuhlolwa ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni.

Ngakho, yini ukubona e Suzdal izivakashi? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Suzdal - idolobha elinomlando Kweminyaka

Ngokokuqala ngqá edolobhaneni kuyakhulunywa 1024 emsebenzini odumile Nestor "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". cishe Igama livela egameni Old Slavic "szdati", okusho ukuthi "ukuba ambumbe ngobumba."

Umlando e Suzdal nzima futhi yayishubile. Idolobhana labhujiswa izikhathi eziningana (eVolga Bulgars, amaMongol, nabasePoland, YaseCrimea AmaTatar), futhi phakathi XVII leminyaka, kwesigamu sabantu bayo yesulwe isifo. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, Suzdal ihlangabezana i upturn kwezomnotho, kodwa kusukela maphakathi nawo-19 kancane kancane iphenduka ibe idolobha ejwayelekile yesifundazwe (ngenxa yokuthi lo jantshi indiva uhlangothi edolobheni).

iziphathimandla zaseSoviet wokuqala kwaqala ukonakalisa amabandla e Suzdal (amasonto 15 babhujiswa), kodwa bese bebanjwa yena. Esikhathini 60s emnyuziyamu esikhulu izivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaqala umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo lapha zadalwa. Namuhla Suzdal - idolobha ukuthi uhlala kuphela ezokuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha ingqalasizinda.

Yini ukubona e Suzdal ngosuku olungu-1? Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi lendawo uzokutshela ukuthi ngelinye ilanga akwanele lokhu. Futhi kuyiqiniso, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izinto ahlelwe inteersno ezihlangene. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo futhi wenze uhlu ezikhangayo ukuvakashela endaweni yokuqala.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Suzdal?

Ngeshwa, ride isitimela akufanele Suzdal. Nge lonke leli "zwe" ixhunywe edolobheni ngebhasi kuphela.

Indlela ukonga kakhulu ukusuka enhlokodolobha kuya Suzdal esilandelayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlala eKursk sesitimela futhi esitimeleni ukuze uthole uVladimir. Kufanele kube izihlalo ebhasini, ngqo eduze Suzdal. Kusukela esiteshini sesitimela uVladimir amabhasi enjalo isuke njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 30-40. Ngemva kwenye imizuzu 45 uzoba kuleli dolobha endala Opole.

Kukhona futhi amabhasi ngqo kusuka eMoscow kuya Suzdal (isuke Schelkovo ibhasi esiteshini). Nokho, isimiso sawo kufanele ihlolwe ehhovisi ithikithi.

Suzdal: indawo. Yini ukubona kwasekuqaleni?

Ngolunye usuku okwesikhathi amaziyo ngokugcwele kulo muzi, yebo, akwanele. Kodwa uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlala lapha isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba kube nomkhawulo ngokucacile uhlu amasayithi kufanele ihlolisiswe kuqala.

Ngakho, yini ukubona e Suzdal ngosuku olungu-1? Nasi uhlu amasayithi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi izikhumbuzo:

• Suzdal Kremlin.
• Rizopolozhensky Monastery (omdala eRussia).
• Isigodlo Saint Euthymius.
• Pokrovsky Monastery.
• The Ensemble yezakhiwo we Market Square (kuhlanganise imigqa Ukuhweba).
• Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni.
• Street Stromynka.

Enye ehlukile Luhambo Suzdal kungokwalabo namagugu angaphatheki. Akunakwenzeka ukubuka noma palpate. Sikhuluma mayelana Chime abadumile Suzdal. Ufuna ukulalela? Otpralyaeytes e Isigodlo Saint Euthymius.

Izikhangibavakashi Suzdal. Yini ukubona endaweni yesibili?

Uma edolobheni isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, isesandleni sakho kuyoba isikhathi okungatholakala wachitha kuhlolisiswa okunjalo akukhona ethandwa phakathi izivakashi, kodwa akukho okubonakalayo kancane ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, yini ukubona e Suzdal izinsuku 2?

Okokuqala, kufanele uthole kude izixuku izivakashi futhi uvakashele emaphethelweni edolobheni. Lapha kulapho ungabona isonto esiyingqayizivele namatende ngilugweda ukuthi akwenzeki ikuphi eRussia.

Abathandwayo futhi ongasoze kungaba ukuhamba osebeni lomfula olunothile eMfuleni Kamenka. Ungakwazi nje sizungeze ezitaladini zalelo dolobha beyofuna mbumbulu eziklanywe ezibaziweyo ezenziwe maqhugwane lokhuni. Ulwazi uyophinde vakashela Zarechnaya uhlangothi - endaweni lapho bagxila amathempeli 9 lasendulo eyaqala emakhulwini eminyaka XVII-XVIII.

Eduze emzaneni Suzdal Stables ezithakazelisayo futhi Kideksha nesonto walondoloza has zangaphambi Mongol isikhathi.

Suzdal ezibiyele

Yini ukubona e Suzdal lokuqala? Yiqiniso, i-Kremlin lendawo!

Suzdal ezibiyele - uyinto "inombolo eyodwa" cishe wonke izivakashi ngokuvakashela. It is izungezwe izinhlangothi ezintathu ngaseMfuleni Kamenka kanti owesine - i kukhale zobumba, uthele ngekhulu XI. Vakashela eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaba yiluphi usuku ngaphandle ngoLwesibili, kusukela amahora 10 kuya 18.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo compositional we ezibiyele kuyinto Cathedral of the kukaJesu - isakhiwo endala Suzdal (unyaka ukwakhiwa - 1222). Nokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-ke usebhekene reorganizations eziningana dolobha. Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi walondoloza yasezindongeni eliyingqayizivele futhi yamathuna yayo iyisonto izinsalela abameleli boyar futhi amakhosi kwesikhulu kusukela ngekhulu XII.

Ngaphezu Cathedral of the kukaJesu the Virgin ku Suzdal ezibiyele eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo kufaka umbhoshongo yebheli Chime, emakamelweni Bishop sika namathempeli ezine XVII-XVIII eminyaka, omunye wabo - umuntu lokhuni.

isonto uLazaru

Yini ukubona e Suzdal, ngaphandle ezibiyele? Akunakwenzeka ukuziba omunye emathempelini Kuleli dolobha elingokomlando. Ngo Suzdal ngasinda amasonto okungenani ezintathu kweshumi. Futhi ingenye enhle kunazo yilona ibandla St uLazaru, eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1667. Mhlawumbe okwakhe nobukhazikhazi lokubhalela ayinakuqhathaniswa kusosonke Suzdal! A isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi Lazarevsky ethempelini angabizwa ngokuthi liyabonakala kakhulu sonke isiFunda.

A ngobuciko ezimhlophe itshe izakhiwo has domes ezinhlanu futhi uphahla yesonto lihlotshiswe ibhande tile. By endleleni, le ndlela yomhlobiso Orthodox yaqale esetshenziswa lapha. Uhlangothi olusempumalanga ye isonto liye enamathiselwe apses ezintathu ongaphakeme.

yezitolo Arcade

Yini ukubona e Suzdal okwamanje? Vakashela ezibiyele kanye amasonto eminingi yaleli dolobha, ungaya wokuhlola esikhumbuzo civil.

Ukwakhiwa eziyingqayizivele isikhala okudayisa ahlotshiswe Suzdal. Lokhu okuthiwa Ukuthenga Arcade - isakhiwo sokuqala kwalowo muzi ngo-isitayela Empire. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ngu umakhi Alekseya Vershinskogo. At inhliziyo imigqa yezitolo portal anemisila amasango, okuyinto isipikili ngumuntu Spire okusezingeni eliphezulu elihlotshiswe ngegolide sibalo wendiza phezulu hawk.

Kunesikhathi lapho kwaku engengaphansi kwengu amakhulu yomthengisi nezitebele zamahhashi, eyayibonakala kamuva kabusha ezitolo. Lezi zinsuku, izivakashi abathanda ukuhamba zemibukiso eside arched kwalesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo.

Street Stromynka

Kuvele somlando okubalulekile mgwaqo Suzdal Stromynka noma Stromynsky Road - umgwaqo wasendulo ezinsukwini zika ERussia yasendulo phakathi eMoscow, Suzdal futhi uVladimir.

Lo mgwaqo wakhiwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-1000 edlule, lapho eMoscow zazingekho ngisho nokuba khona. Ngu ngale ndlela, Prince uVladimir Monomakh wasuka Kiev eRostov (ngaleli qiniso ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso "Lelidzala" ka 1017). Igama indlela yokungena kule sibonga ekhulwini XIII, beya emzaneni Stromyn, lapho sidlula.

ukubaluleka kwalo emva ukwakhiwa komgwaqo ilahlekelwe uVladimir ngendlela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI. Street Stromynka e Suzdal namuhla iphindwa isiqondiso lasendulo Stromynsky komgwaqo. By the way, esitaladini igama elifanayo likhona enhlokodolobha.

Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe bokwakha ngokhuni - kungenye into ukuthi kufanele ngempela ukuvakashelwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka 9:00 kuya 16:30. NgoLwesibili, eyinkimbinkimbi ivaliwe.

ngaphansi kwamazulu evulekile phakathi nemibukiso - amasonto amabili ngokhuni kwekhulu XVIII, eziningana ubudala izindlu, izindlu, imithombo, sauna esibayeni. A gem wangempela kwepaki kukhona lokhuni etendeni isigayo (XVIII leminyaka), athuthwe lapha kusukela esigodini Moshok.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke, phakathi ehlobo, endaweni a ngokhuni izakhiwo Museum labetibambile umkhosi bejabule futhi ophithizelayo - Day of ikhukhamba. Idili kuhambisana mini-productions futhi ukusebenza, SMME kanye imincintiswano, kanye yokunambitha izitsha ezahlukene ikhukhamba.

isiphetho

Nayi-ke - Suzdal handsome. Izikhangibavakashi (lokho ukubona kuleli dolobha, thina, siqala kafushane, ukukutshela) kuwufanele ukuvakashela omunye izikhungo mlando bezwe Russian okungenani kanye empilweni. Kuphi nomndeni wonke? Yini ukubona e Suzdal izingane? Lezi zinkinga ngokuqinisekile bajabule abahambi eziningi. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka izibuyekezo zezivakashi abaye bavakashela lapha, izimpendulo kubo kungaba mass.

Futhi zonke ngenxa Suzdal - umuzi lapho oba umphefumulo! Futhi lesi sitatimende ingaphezu fair. Phela, kukhona konke okudingayo ukuze izivakashi kanye nabahamba: umlando ocebile, izikhumbuzo eziningi, amathempeli, imikhosi evumelanisiwe, ukudla okukhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene eziyisikhumbuzo.

Yini ukubona e Suzdal ngosuku olulodwa? Okokuqala nokusemqoka, yebo, lo odumile Suzdal ezibiyele, amathempeli amaningi zezindela, izindlu ezindala zamapulangwe, ngokhuni izakhiwo Museum eyinkimbinkimbi zezitolo. Ungabi kahle ukuthatha uhambo eduze loMfula Kamenka nasezindaweni ezizungeze olunothile.