Estonia ezikhangayo okuthandwa ezahlukene, izithakazelo kanye akuthandayo

Kuwo wonke amadolobha ephakathi, ezinye zazo ziye zalondolozwa kwamanye amazwe nempumalanga Europe, inhloko-dolobha e-Estonia yilona umnandi kakhulu abavakashi abathanda izinto - zomlando, amasiko kanye yezakhiwo. Tallinn Modern akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ukuthi yedolobha njengoba wayengumuntu eminyaka ambalwa adlule - it has lasendulo ingxenye (Old Town), lapho isakhiwo medieval ugciniwe. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene, enye yazo - Lower Idolobha - Namanje sizungezwe izinsalela ezivikelweni XIII-XVI amakhulu eminyaka ukwakhiwa.

Modern Estonia ezikhangayo inikeza izivakashi nge ezihlukahlukene. Inhloko-dolobha yaso lingumuzi zangesikhathi esidlule kanye nenani elikhulu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ukujola yesikhathi ukwakhiwa angekhulu XIV-XVII (i Ensemble of the Town Hall Square - Raekoja Plats, eHholo Town nge vane sezulu Old Thomas, uphawu odumile Tallinn, amasonto Gothic futhi omunye inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke Europe Spire esonto St Olaf). Abathandi umlando kanye izikhumbuzo zalo ngeke ukwazi ukuziba ubuhle izingcezwana izindonga bazakha emhlabeni edolobheni e XIII-XVI eminyaka okungavamile, bazovakashela izinto ezifana ebabazekayo futhi ngokomlando abalulekile, njenge-umbhoshongo Tolstaya UMargarita, ezakhiwe ekupheleni 1529, umbhoshongo Kiik-e-de Keck (ukuhumusha - "ukubona ekhishini"), ukwakhiwa eyathatha amakhulu eminyaka xv-XVII. Tolstaya UMargarita ayinantshisekelo kuphela ngokuya izakhiwo - namuhla iyisonto nombukiso Maritime Museum, lapho isivakashi ngasinye ungabona onobuhle okungavamile enhle lwemikhumbi ubudala, umsebenzi omuhle kanje, ezifana okungesilo yonke iYurophu.

Ngokuvamile, izinjongo hambo e Tallinn yiwona adumile "Odade abathathu" - izindlu ezintathu eyakhelwe iseduze nomunye, okuyinto ekhulwini xv kwakungekaNkulunkulu odade abathathu. Kodwa ngo -dolobha yase-Estonia has ezihehayo izivakashi zanamuhla kuphela iphuzu kwamasiko umbono. Ngokwesibonelo, Viru Gate, ne zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde ukunikeza ukufinyelela Viru emgwaqweni, kulo okuyinto ibekwe omkhulu isikhumbuzo izitolo kubalandeli, kanye ezimakethe zendawo abantu amakhosi-Ukugunda. Okufushane umnyuziki nqampuna umhlabeleli jalg Very interesting futhi engavamile noma "umthombo wanhlokweni", okuholela olunothile Town Hall Square, okuyinto inegama yesibili wethu wakuqala - "lomgwaqo isitebhisi", okuyinto lihlotshaniswa izigaba esemgwaqweni ubude balo lonke.

Nokho, Estonia igcina zokungcebeleka zayo hhayi kuphela emigwaqweni ezingxenyeni endala nekomkhulu lalo lasendulo - kwenye ingxenye dolobha omangalisayo Kadriorg - isigodlo kanye epaki Ensemble ngesitayela Baroque, elakhiwa ngo-1718-1725, ngokulandelana. Sokuhlala yamanje kukamongameli kuleli zwe, Kadriorg, namanje ngokuthi abanye asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu Petra Velikogo Palace yokudumisa Tsar omkhulu Russian, obuze ngesikhathi Ensemble umkakhe. Emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Tallinn izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi Ziningi ezithakazelisayo, nakuba isakhiwo akuyona zangenkathi ephakathi, kodwa kunalokho eclectic. Ukuze Ongoti yobuciko Estonia ezikhangayo kweqiniso inikeza ukuvakashela ezifana Drama Estonia Theatre and Theatre "Estonia" (azidala le Astrid Lindgren), iminyuziyamu (eyodwa kuphela Tallinn engaphezu kuka 13), izigodlo zezindela, yebo, ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo kanye nengqalasizinda ukuzijabulisa, kungenzeka ezikhangayo zakudala akufakiwe, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi eziningi.

Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi leli lizwe ingenye izikhungo ngobukhulu sezemfundo eMpumalanga Yurophu. Ungavakashela somculo emangalisayo, vakashela Tallinn Academy of Sciences, kuzo zonke izikhungo zayo, engadini Botanical nezinye izikhungo eziningi ucwaningo, okuyinto nakanjani ibe unesithakazelo kunoma yiliphi izivakashi ophucuzekile.

Ngakho, kungashiwo waphawula: Tallinn nazo zonke ezikhangayo Estonia zihluke kakhulu - izintandokazi ezahlukene, izithakazelo nokunambitheka okungefani.