Volvo - amaloli ngaso sonke isikhathi

Omunye wabaholi emakethe international usesikhundleni ukukhiqizwa iloli Volvo Truck Corporation inkhamphani. Izimpahla, bavela elihambayo zokukhiqiza, qhathanisa kahle nozakwabo high quality Yakha nokwethembeka ukusebenza.

Umlando yentuthuko

Le nkampani yavula in 1920. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kuphela ingxenye (legatsha) elilodwa elikhulu futhi kakade aziwa inkampani SKF. Lemisebenti waqala ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezithwala. Ekuqaleni 1928 inkampani waqala ukuveza amaloli lokuqala Volvo. Imininingwane kanye izinga kanye nokwethembeka sewenze ibhizinisi. Izimoto yalesi brand ngokushesha waziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Njengoba sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inkampani waqala ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ukuphepha nenduduzo abashayeli. It kuphela wanezela ukunakekela imikhiqizo yabo. Ngokuphathelene Russia, ehhovisi lokuqala amelele 'Volvo "yavela kuyi-1994. Kodwa Volvo, amaloli emakethe yezwe wahlangana kusukela ngo-1973.

Ukuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye ngoba inkampani libhekene izinguquko ezihlelekile kule nkampani. Ngo-2000, iqembu "Ford" wathenga osizayo wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izimoto ezithwala. Lokhu kwalandelwa ngomzamo ibe ukuncintisana inkampani "Scania", okuyinto kuhlulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, le "Volvo" uye Wajoyina inkampani evela eFrance RVI. Kuze kube manje, inkampani ungumnikazi ayisishiyagalolunye ahlukene izindawo zokukhiqiza emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-imodeli uhla

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Volvo (amaloli) kwaqalwa ngo-1928. Esokuqala kwaba imodeli LV40 isisindo ingqikithi isigamu ton ngamandla iyunithi kusuka emotweni. Injini wamiswa nomthamo 1.9 amalitha futhi okukhiphayo 28 amahhashi. Iloli kwaba ifakwe gumbi ezilula sokhuni, ukumiswa entsha, oluvala amasondo ezingemuva futhi uzimele. Base Ikhishwa izinguqulo ezimbili: 3.3 futhi 3.7 amamitha. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe emazweni amabili (Sweden ne-United States of America), ngonyaka ozayo (1929), i-imodeli LV60 entsha. It efakiwe likashaka injini "Penta" ivolumu amalitha amathathu, namandla 65 Besebenzisa amahhashi, eziyisithupha-cylinder (okusemgqeni). Kanye wokubacindezela isondo amabhuleki.

Namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule baye inkampani emsebenzini onzima. Amaloli Volvo ugandaganda iyunithi ngcono, ukudala onobuhle ezintsha kanye nemindeni yabo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona Umqondo oyisisekelo inkampani. Ngo-1931 iphuma emshinini iloli LV64LF enama-asi ezintathu bese beshayela 6x2. Kwakuwusuku imodeli lesikhombisa inkampani. isisindo sakhe kwaba amathani angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Ngesikhathi, uchungechunge namaloli nomthwalo abayisikhombisa kanye amathani nengxenye, injini eziyisithupha cylinder ka 4.1 amalitha futhi okukhiphayo 75 amahhashi. Lawa kwakungamadodana LV66 / 68, LV70 / 78 LV81 / 86.

Lwathi luphela namathathu banesifo esibi amandla ezivezwa amaloli lande laba ngu-130 amahhashi, umthwalo umthamo - esingamathani ayishumi, futhi isisindo ingqikithi -. Ukuze amathani ayishumi nanhlanu Lezi zihlanganisa onobuhle ezifana LV180, LV190 futhi LV290. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-ekuqaleni neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, Volvo Truck bukhicite imikhaya nambili, okuyinto olunezinombolo mayelana 40 iloli ukulungiswa. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, inkampani kukhicite amaloli ekhethekile yezempi, jeeps, isigamu-track amaloli, nezimoto armored ngisho amathangi ukukhanya.

Ngemva kwempi besihambisana nesiminyaminya kwavela van uchungechunge bonneted. By zamashumi amahlanu okuqala kwakukhona namaloli eziyisithupha cylinder izinjini, yinkampani. Lawa kwakungamadodana onobuhle ezifana LV150, LV245 futhi LV290. Bona kwathathelwa indawo emndenini ezisindayo-duty iloli uchungechunge "amaViking" kanye "Titan". Basuke efakwe hhayi kuphela bendabuko uphethiloli izinjini, kodwa futhi diesels entsha. Kwakuyisikhathi imodeli elibukeka ezingaphezu kuka efana tractor yesimanje.

I eziphambili kakhulu F89 ugandaganda uvele 1970. Kusukela ezahlukene dvenadtsatilitrovym injini ne amasilinda eziyisithupha kanye namandla 330 amalitha. a. Transmission kwaba degrees 16. Kamuva, imodi entsha yokuhamba wakhipha ngokuqinile Volvo - FH iloli uchungechunge futhi FL. Lwathi luphela nineties base indawo umndeni entsha FM ne isisindo Imininingwane izimpahla ezingamathani angu-42.

imodeli isiqu

Volvo, iloli, e sixties ngasinda uhlelo ubunye. imodeli wabo waziwa ngokuthi ngendlela esezingeni. Zonke embodiments Bonnet steel libhekisela eqenjini N, futhi cabover - ukuze F. izinombolo igama imodeli ingase isho injini umthamo (isibonelo, F4 F5, F6S noma F7) noma ububanzi iloli (SN230). UJehova incwadi uyisibonelo ongaphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, cabover FL4, FL7 noma FL12. FE imodeli zenzelwe ukuthekelisa.

isiphetho

Umlando wenkampani "Volvo" ukhiphe inqwaba onobuhle ezahlukene iloli. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu imikhiqizo eyikhwalithi kanye anhlobonhlobo iziphakamiso, izidingo ezifanele emakethe, baye wakwazi ukunqoba nasembonini emakethe.