Basilisk: isibankwa enezinyawo amanzi

Basilisk izibankwa akakwazi kudidaniswe nanoma ubani ngenxa yekhono layo ukuhamba futhi run iwubuphukuphuku emanzini. Basilisk (ngesiGreki. "Inkosi Little"), ubizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yokufana nge silo, sifana iqhude, snake ingonyama, ungavula indoda ku itshe amehlo (zamaGreki).

Lezi izibankwa ingaqalisa ku amanzi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi 1.5 kuya 4.5 amamitha, ngembi kwekutsi alungise lendzaba phansi ngamadolo ukubhukuda. Ngenxa yokuthi indlela amanzi siphela Basilisk (isithombe okubonisa le nqubo), silwane ngokuthi "iisus hristos".

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Basilisk kuyinto egudwini amahlathi emvula iMelika Ephakathi. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala ukhulise kusukela eningizimu eMexico kuya ePanama. Awezinyoka asebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sabo e izihlahla eduze kwamanzi. Lapho izibankwa ezisengozini, bona gxuma ukuwa emanzini (e ime mpo).

incazelo

Umndeni fanele iguanidae Basilisk. Lizard ikhula mayelana 80 cm ubude, kuhlanganise nomsila, kusukela 70 kuya 75% wenani ubude umzimba. isilwane ukala engaphansi kuka 2 amagremu ngesikhathi hatching, nesisindo kuka-500 igramu omdala ngabanye. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa babe umbala brown ukuze oluhlaza omnqumo mhlophe, ukhilimu noma umugqa ophuzi udebe yasenhla nemithombo emapheshana encane izinhlangothi esifubeni. Ziyakwazi Ngokuphambene ngaphezulu izilwane ezisencane futhi zinyamalale njengoba Basilisk ukuvuthwa.

Lizard inemilenze eside ngeminwe ezinkulu kanye claws ezicijile. Esiswini ngokuvamile ophuzi, umlomo omkhulu futhi sesibalo samazinyo ezishibilikayo nezicijile ngokufanele ezinhlangothini engaphakathi emhlathini.

Enhlabathini, isibankwa uyakwazi ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele 11 km / h. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane eziyinqaba kunazo aziwa ikhono layo ukusebenzisa emanzini, kunjalo futhi bezintaba kakhulu, ababhukudi, abatshuzi, ngisho! Abadala ungahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi kuze kube isigamu sehora!

In ekuthunjweni, abantu ngokuvamile efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu iminyaka 7. Noma kunjalo, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu endle ubhekwa ephansi kakhulu ngenxa ezilwaneni eziyingozi (izinyoka, izinyoni, izimfudu, opossums). Kuze kube manje, lezi zilwane yinqaba kuya sonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa, ngakho avikelekile.

ukuziphatha

Basilisk izibankwa yizilwane diurnal, ngakho ezimatasa emini, ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi eduze kwamanzi. Ebusuku balala phezu amagatsha. Masking umbala amahlamvu uyinqaba yabo eyinhloko izilwane ezidla. By the way, abesilisa yokuhlukanisa insimu, ngakho ukuhlukumeza ka "isikhala siqu" imayelana nani ingxabano.

ukudla

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo kukhona omnivores. Ukudla kwawo kuhlanganisa of:

• izimbali;

• izinambuzane (mabhungane, izintuthwane kanye dragonfly);

• ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane (izinyoka, izinyoni kanye amaqanda abo, nenhlanzi).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izinsikazi amancane ngosayizi, bacabangela mayelana 200 amagremu. Owesilisa zihlukaniswa lamagquma okusezingeni eliphezulu ekhanda emuva, abawasebenzisela ukujabulisa izinsikazi.

Lizard-zesifazane esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 20, kanti amaduna abavuthiwe ngemuva kwezinyanga 16 zokuphila. Noma kunjalo, abesilisa empeleni awukwazi sokukhwelana baze bafinyelele isimo elanele sabaphathi amandla okubusa, futhi kungase kuthathe 3-4 iminyaka.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela ingahlala izinyanga eziyishumi. Ngo-January nango-February ka kokuzalela akuvamile kuleli hlobo silwane njengoba Basilisk. Lizard-zesifazane bokukhulelwa, silungiselela umsele engajulile lapho, emva laying kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 20. Umama kubenza bangabi, futhi izingane kufanele dweba yabo. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kwenzeka ngemva mayelana 88 days. Young ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungaba zasemanzini.

Wahamba phezu kwamanzi

Iningi izilwane uzame ukuhamba noma ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa amanzi, waminza ngokushesha, njengoba amanzi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa esiqinile, lusekele kancane noma ukumelana.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isibankwa Basilisk (isithombe ephepheni) ihamba yonkana kwamanzi, umsebenzi kwenziwa ukuqapha futhi silungise izinhlanga. Google ukunikeza umbono ophelele lesi simangaliso. Ngosizo program e-computer, abacwaningi correlate eduze isiqophi ozimele, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi amabhola amanzi lihamba, ukusekela ebusweni ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubala amabutho reptilian futhi zingaphinde aminzisa.

Running emanzini Basilisk sifinyelele ngosizo iminwe yakhe eside phezu imilenze indluzelekazi nge umphetho. Zisashisa emanzini, okwandisa surface area contact. Isimiso bale nhlangano ingachazwa ngezigaba ezintathu.

stop Okokuqala Pats amanzi wacasulwa ebusweni balo, lapho umoya emaphaketheni akhiwa emhlabeni. Kube sekulandela ukuhamba ngezinyawo emuva emzimbeni isibankwa bephushelwa phambili. Ekupheleni esitho esukuma masinyane emanzini futhi kwenzeka ukotini umjikelezo uyaqhubeka. Ibanga esiphezulu incike ubukhulu nesisindo isibankwa. Izingane ngokuvamile ugijime amabanga amade (10 kuya ku-20 m) kuka lesizukulwane esidala (ukuze 4.5 m).

Lokhu run iyafana ugibele ibhayisikili, kodwa okwamanje asisasebenzi ebonakalayo eselishova, libhayisikili zamabhasi, ilahlekelwa ukulinganisela kwakhe nokuwa. Kungokufanayo Kwenzekani lapho Basilisk (isibankwa) ligijima amanzi. Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo uhlezi phezu kobuso kuphela lapho imilenze operation okuqhubekayo.

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo yeNingizimu Melika uhlala esinye sezidalwa ongaqondakali kunayo nemvelo.