Viking impi-izimbazo. Indlela yokwenza ngembazo Viking

Axe - omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu of okuhlinza abandayo ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwaba ishibhile nokuningi practical okwedlula labo inkemba, womshini okwakuthatha omningi yensimbi untula, futhi ukulwa nemphumelelo yini ayizange ingenelwe. Isibonelo esiphelele somuntu lolu hlobo isikhali - ngembazo Viking, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Lapho saya impi-izimbazo?

Kusukela efanayo ngesikhathi wathatha ekulweni nendlu imimese? ngembazo sidilizwa ku "inzalo" yalo yesimanje zazifana lelikhashane kakhulu: bayakhohlwa ucezu ngensimbi Flint aboshelwe intambo isigxobo! Ngokuvamile ababekuso ifomu yemfucumfucu yamba ebethelwe induku. Impela wamane, ekuqaleni izimbazo awazange wangiklwebha kanye nohlobo blunt we isikhali.

Futhi ulungisiswa. Cabanga kuqhathaniswa mncane Silicon eziyizingcwecwana esingu up: kuzokwenzekani kuye uma umnikazi hit isihlangu, esihlahleni noma itshe? Kunjalo, ne isikhali kuyoba goodbye, ngoba lokhu yezimbiwa ziyaqothuka kakhulu. Futhi phakathi empini! Ngakho Kamenyuki ebethelwe umgodi okuqinile - isikhali okuningi okuthembekile. Futhi ngembazo njengoba injalo manje ayengase avele kuphela ngemva isintu Iyakwazi izisekelo ngensimbi.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, Viking izimbazo, ngisho ukusongela kakhulu ngokubukeka, akuzange kube sina. Maximum - 600 amagremu, engasekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi neze okovyvalos yensimbi! Okokuqala, metal esetshenziswa abiza eqolo. Okwesibili, kwenza ngembazo libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, futhi isikhali omkhulu empini eside kungaholela ekufeni yomnikazi.

Enye kahle isikhathi sethu - "Axe - Isikhali abavamile." Thanda, zonke "self-ukuhlonipha" abaholi amaViking esetshenziswa izinkemba. Kuyinto - kusukela isigaba Hollywood izinganekwane mayelana amaViking. Imbazo isibekiwe esisebenzayo okuningi, kulula, awusebenzi lihawukele + ngakho ukulahlekelwa e impi ibambene ngezihluthu. Emihle Njengezikhonzi inkemba "ezinhle" yensimbi izindleko kuyabiza ukuze Abavubukuli usuku ikwazi ukuthola kuphela izimo elingalodwa izikhali ezinjalo.

Ukuqinisekiswa lokhu - atholakala amathuna ngabaholi bezempi keme okusezingeni eliphezulu "abantu abavamile." Ngezinye izikhathi wathola wonke arsenal, ahlanganisa izimbazo eziningi. Ngakho ukuthi isikhali eqinisweni jikelele, lalisetshenziswa njengoba amasosha abavamile, nezinduna zabo.

Ukuvela ngembazo amabili ngilambatha

Kodwa ozithandayo "ithoyizi" abantu enyakatho kwaba brodaks ziyaphawuleka, yena a ngembazo amabili ngilambatha ku imiphini eside (lokho igama nembazo Viking, ngasendleleni). Esikhathini nakomagazini ngokuvamile aye abizwa ngokuthi "ngembazo Danish," kodwa leligama akulungile futhi, ngoba bengakwenzi lidlulisela ngokugcwele uqobo lezi zikhali. "Inkanyezi Ihora" brodaksa weza ngekhulu le-11. Khona-ke abantu bangobani ahlomile, kungabonwa kusukela Karelia futhi eBrithani.

Ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele le milando lasendulo, amaViking walithanda nje ukunikeza izingalo zakhe amagama kuphakame yeqhawe. Ngokwesibonelo, "omunye Isihlangu", "Ukulwa Witch," "Wolf Amanxeba." Yiqiniso, lesi simo sengqondo kuphela ukhishwa kakhulu futhi amasampula kakhulu izinga.

Yayiyini izimbazo umehluko amabili ngilambatha?

Ngokubona blade brodaksov bekukukhulu kakhulu futhi okukhulu, kodwa umbono kuphela ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Blade ka izembe womshini ohlabayo okuningi, ukulondoloza isisindo eziyigugu. Kodwa "ngembazo" futhi eqinisweni kungaba elide kusukela esihlokweni selinye blade kwesinye ngokuvamile okufinyelele cm 30, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaViking "umzimba ukusebenza" ngembazo cishe njalo waba goba abalulekile. izikhali ezinjalo baye baphathana namanxeba esabekayo.

Yiphathe ngoba jika okuthembekile kwadingeka ukuba mkhulu ... futhi empeleni ezaziyikho ezinjalo! brodaks "Isilinganiso", waphumula shaft ku umhlaba safinyelela emi isosha esilevwini, kodwa kaningi ihlangabezane futhi "Epic" amasampula. Eksisi lawa kwakungamadodana esinamandla kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo enye ethile sina ababenakho. Ngenxa abasebenzi kwadingeka ukuba abambelele ngezandla zombili, iqhawe wahlala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle Ukuvikelwa isihlangu. Futhi ngakho-ke i- "zakudala" izimbazo loyedvwa, amaViking matasa empilweni esidlule akuyona indawo yokugcina.

Ithonya Viking izikhali ku lempi izindaba lwamaSlav

Izikhali eziningi ezinjalo kuye kwatholakala abavubukuli ensimini ka ezweni lethu. Ikakhulukazi eziningi ke iza brodaksov, isici kakhulu le miphumela ngoba Leningrad esifundeni. Emhlabeni XII-XIII leminyaka, isimo kulezo zindawo ziphelelwa "esishubile", kanye nohlu imishini esezingeni kancane kancane kokushintsha. Viking izimbazo nge izindwani ububanzi kancane kancane 'siguqulwe' ibe imishini yasendlini kuqhathaniswa ayinangozi.

By the way, Izazi-mlando abavubukuli, kuba inkathi esiphezulu ukusabalala brodaksov eRussia weza "indumezulu" kweqiniso of yezikhali kazwelonke yokucabanga kahle leyo minyaka. Battle-izimbazo eRussia, liphefumulelwe Varangian, ugxile okuhamba phambili kwe-Europe, Asian amasampula umSkithe. Kungani siyinaka kuso? Kulula: izimbazo Russian kamuva savela inzalo efana ukubukeka Normans.

onobuhle kuhlanganiswe

It Kievan Rus wanikeza ukuphila yesibili ezahlukeneyo kuhlangene, ne Umgadli ku ngesidunu. izikhali ezinjalo ngesikhathi esisodwa kakhulu AmaSkithe efakwe ohlwini. Kuyinto lezi izimbazo ekhulwini 10-11 "priberut izandla zabo phezu" amaViking, futhi ezweni lethu lokhu isikhali uzoqala imashi yayo yonkana eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yasekuqaleni Viking Klevets wazisebenzisa kwesigaba elula isiyingi noma mushroom emise.

Kodwa kakade wangekhulu le-12 empini-izimbazo eRussia yazuza ayenza lezi ukuma sikwele. Lokhu kwemvelo lula impela ukuchaza: uma amadoda yokuqala lempi owembethe uchungechunge mail nokwenza ezinye zempi ekukhanyeni, nemvunulo yempi kukanye nani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaqala ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu. Kwakudingekile ukuba ngezibhakela kuye, lapha nalaphaya Klevtsov futhi "punches" nge kwesigaba evelele faceted. Omele ovelele ngembazo Varangian-Russian kuyinto ngembazo Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Cishe, isikhulu yena, akalokothi kwakungekaNkulunkulu, kodwa senziwa njengoba nje nathi echaza isikhathi zomlando.

Isikhali "amaViking Modern"

Namuhla, ngasendleleni, wenza kwemifanekiso yesimanje yalezi zikhali. Ngingalutholaphi ukuthenga ngembazo? Kizlyar ( "amaViking" - omunye onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu) - lena 'ezweni "entsha isikhali omkhulu. Uma uyilungu abanothando kabusha enactors, ukukhetha okungcono kuwe ngeke syschete kuphi.

Kungani ngenkemba?

Njengoba sesiphawulile, ngokuvamile beqonda ngembazo Everyman njengoba hhayi isikhali a Umgawuli kanye zaziziningi, iqhawe. Okwazekayo, lokhu nokucabanga has Coy iyiphi ezizathwini ngokunengqondo ezinengqondo: okokuqala, kuba lula kakhulu ukukhiqiza izikhali. Okwesibili, ngisho kahle ngaphezulu noma eyamukelekayo ngaphansi lwenkemba edingekayo hhayi esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, lapho imbazo ayengumuntu ngalezo zinsuku njalo, kanye nokwenza ngcono amakhono yokusetshenziswa kwawo kwenzekani, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "emsebenzini".

Kodwa lo mbono kuphela ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Cishe yikona kuphela yizikhali kwaba Umbuso yawo yezempi. Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ngembazo sekuthathelwe indawo ngenkemba ngenxa yesisindo sayo esindayo. Futhi akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Okokuqala, isisindo Viking ngembazo kancane kuphela kungadluli lokulwa inkemba (futhi ngezinye izikhathi lalilincane - mass ngembazo Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 600 amagremu). Okwesibili, inkemba jika futhi wawudinga isikhala.

Cishe, endaweni zomlando umbono ngembazo wadela endaweni yakhe ngenxa impumelelo kule mboni. Steel baba amasosha angaphezu babekwazi ukunikeza eziningi ake izinkemba eliphansi, kodwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ezishibhile, imishini ukulwa ukusetshenziswa okuyinto kwase kulula kakhulu futhi ayidingi idatha enjalo ephawulekayo ngokomzimba kusukela "umsebenzisi." Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpi langaleso sikhathi kwakungezona uthango nenhle, sekukhishwe isinqumo nge imivimbo ezimbili noma ezintathu, baba nethuba abantu ukulungele kangcono, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imbazo kanye inkemba kulokhu babe izikhali okulingana.

ukubaluleka kwezomnotho

Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa ngaphezulu isizathu Axe ukuthandwa. Viking Axe (ogama lakhe - brodaks) sasinezimiso ukubaluleka luyingxenye kwezomnotho. Uma sikubeka kalula, inkemba esifanayo ukwakha ekamu ebiyelweyo akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele, ngeke ukulungisa Drakkar ukulwa ngeke akhiqize imishini, kanye nokhuni, phela kungukuthi ukusika. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe kwakukhona amaViking nemikhankaso, futhi ekhaya ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela umsebenzi obunokuthula, kukhethwa ngembazo kwaba ngaphezu kulingane ngenxa yokuthi liyasiza okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Axe isikhali zamaqhawe yizicukuthwane

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka zemihla ngemihla futhi imivubukulo, lolu hlobo isikhali bemthanda amaqhawe zaseScandinavia. Ngokwesibonelo, owaziwa ngo yabo isikhathi-yinkosi Olav oNgcwele kwaba umnikazi ngembazo ukulwa igama ekhululekile "Thola". Ngakho, i-ndlela, Scandinavians yasendulo okuthiwa unkulunkulukazi ukufa. Eirik indodana ezibangelwa of Harald Fairhair, lalibonisa inhlonipho isidlaliso "ngembazo Bloody", okuyinto kunalokho lasikisela olufunwa nguye enkulu ekukhethweni kuka izikhali.

kukhulunywa kaningana 'izembe selibekiwe phandle esiliva "e imithombo ebhaliwe, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ososayensi baye bathola izinto eziningi zobuciko bemivubukulo obufakazela ngokuthi la mazwi ayiqiniso. Lokhu ikakhulukazi bekulokhu abadumile Mamennskaya ngembazo, phezu okuyinto abonakala amaphethini kumangaza futhi ezithakazelisayo kwakhiwa ukushayela intambo yesiliva. Kungokwemvelo ukuba isikhali kwaba isimo futhi egcizelela isikhundla esiphakeme yomnikazi emphakathini.

Yokungcwaba Sutton Hoo futhi libonisa ukuhlonishwa okukhulu empini-ngembazo, kusukela kwatholakala eziningi ngokucebile lihlotshiswe izimbazo. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka esiphehla lokhu indawo yokungcwaba, lapho kufanele ziye wangcwatshwa omunye wabaholi elikhulu lempi Angles noma Saxons. Lokho sici: umufi angcwatshwe yedwa 'izingalo "ngembazo, lapho cishe akukho imihlobiso. Lena luyingxenye isikhali lempi, ukuze ukuphila kwale ndoda uthanda ngokucacile izimbazo.

incazelo engcwele

Kunesinye futhi isici esibonisa kuhlonishwe lapho Northerners ziphathwe izimbazo. Amarekhodi Archaeological nezilotshwe zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi tattoo "ngembazo" amaViking zazandile kakhulu ngokunembile esikhathini kusukela 10 kuya ekhulwini le-15. Izikhali ukuthi, ngandlela-thile, ekufezeni cishe yonke elwa amaphethini ukuthi kuhlobisa umzimba amasosha akhe okhokhelwayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le njengentelezi "viking ngembazo" wayengekho ngaphansi ezivamile. Cishe wonke ukumiswa okwesibili wesibeletho kwadingeka ukubunjwa yayo miniature Umfanekiso ngembazo. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu umhlobiso ukunika amandla, amandla kanye umqondo iqhawe.

production ozimele

Uma - a reconstructor professional, ekahle kungaba ngembazo "amaViking" (ukukhiqizwa Kizlyar). Kodwa kukhona ezifana "amathoyizi" hhayi ezishibhile kakhulu, kodwa ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi abalandeli abaningi izikhali ephakathi babecabanga mayelana womshini ezimele izikhali ezinjalo. Ungokoqobo kangakanani-ke? Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze ngembazo Viking ngezandla zakhe?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Isisekelo izikhali lasendulo ongakhonza njengoba nje imbazo abavamile, ngawo esebenzisa grinders nje uyakunquma zonke engadingekile. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa zonke okufanayo engela grinders, ngomusa zashlifovyvayut bonke ubuso, okuyinto akufanele kube yimuphi burrs futhi izingcezu ophumile metal.

Okunye amazwana

Njengoba ubona, ukwenza ngembazo Viking ngezandla zakhe kulula, futhi kuchitha ke akudingi. Ububi le ndlela wukuthi isikhali okuholela ngeke nje abe umsebenzi zokuhlobisa, njengoba enza imisebenzi ngeke aphumelele.

Ukwakha i-isampula eyiqiniso kuyodingeka uthathele usizo wensimbi professional, kusukela kuphela ekwakheni ukunikeza ngembazo ngempela efakiwe ngokugcwele, i Analogue of the Axe, okuyinto kanye alwa amaViking. Nakhu ukuthi wenze ngembazo Viking.