Usizo lokuqala for ukusha

Ngaphansi ezishile kwakusho umonakalo izicubu kubangelwa yizici zangaphandle. Burns kungaba ezishisayo (kuzothathwa lokushisa eliphezulu), amakhemikhali (ngenxa isenzo amakhemikhali), amandla (umphumela isenzo kagesi). Ngokushesha zihumusha lokuqala wezokwelapha ukuze basize ukusha, kulapho cishe abalimele ukululama okusheshayo.

Burns zihlukaniswe okulandelayo izigaba:

1. degree Okokuqala. Libhekene ubuhlungu acute, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile.
2. Ukuze yesibili degree libhekene okusheshayo flaking kwesikhumba ebusweni ethintekile izindawo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo akhiwa Bubbles nge ketshezi aphuzi. isikhumba ashisiwe kubuhlungu kakhulu.
3. Ezingeni wesithathu kukhona necrosis izingqimba engenhla isikhumba.
4. kuphakama degree Okwesine ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphezulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka necrosis kwezicubu ezijulile.

Proper usizo lokuqala for ukusha kusiza kakhulu okunye ukwelashwa. Vele kudingeka ayeke imiphumela izingozi ku isisulu. Njengomthetho, lokhu kufanele kususwe evutha, yefilakisi noma ofakwe izingubo amakhemikhali. Human okwakufanele kuthathwe kokungamashumi endaweni eyingozi. izindawo isikhumba lapho akhiwa zokushiswa, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha cool.

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha alkalis, acid, zensimbi liqukethe ukugeza endaweni ethintekile ngamanzi. Amanzi ugeza kude ketshezi futhi epholisa lendwangu. Nge ukusha acid obukhulu sihlanzwe eyengeziwe 2% isixazululo soda. Ngo izilonda alkalis - 1% citric acid. Khona-ke, ngebhandeshi oyinyumba isicelo.

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha wahlupheka kufanele nokukhululeka ubuhlungu. Umuntu kumele inikezwe, isibonelo, amaphilisi amaningana dipyrone et al. Wamafutha for ukusha, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukupheda, alisetshenziswa.

Nge ezindaweni avaliwe kwesikhumba ukwenza kancane nzima. Usizo lokuqala for ukusha kulokhu kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: surface mayelana wokushiswa ezidingekayo aphuce izingcezu izicubu ayatholakala. Akufanele zisuswe. Okubekwe phezu sigqoka oyinyumba.

Uma kwenzeka yasha ngezinga lokuqala noma lesibili Kunconywa utshwala licindezele: eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana gauze wetted e-ethanol futhi isetshenziswa ukushisa. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe phezu ephepheni elenziwe bushelelezi futhi iteyipu up zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Uma ushaya angaphezu kuka-30% we ebusweni isikhumba, umuntu kumelwe abe ukumboza ahlanzekile futhi ugcine uphumule.

Uma umuntu elimele ekhononda ka isicanucanu, kumele njalo baphuze izingxenye ezincane yekhofi efudumele, itiye, i-acid-base isixazululo (ilitha lamanzi ngalinye isipuni sikasawoti kanye isipuni kwesigamu baking soda). Zishise, kufanele bopha umuntu ngezibhalala, izingubo ezifudumele, nokunye.

Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha kanye nokuvikela wena nabanye ezingozini.