Low-elandayo utamatisi ukuze ekhanyayo. utamatisi okuphansi angadingi pasynkovaniya. Harvest undersized utamatisi

Thola isivuno esihle esikhathini esifushane akulula. Lokhu kuzosiza ezifuywa ngokukhethekile utamatisi undersized ngokuba ekhanyayo. Namuhla kukhona ezihlukahlukene omkhulu kwezinhlobo.

Utamatisi for ekhanyayo

"Emifanekiso". ezihlukahlukene Early (3 mo.) Stam ehlathini ukuphakama 50 cm., Izithombo hhayi sisalokhu. Izithelo side, obomvu (90-110 g) nge isikhumba obukhulu. Sinenkosi ezinhle ukugcinwa ikhwalithi ukunambitheka omuhle, okuyinto angilahlekelwe emva yokuvuthwa. Okunhlobonhlobo senzelwe ukuwafaka kanye ukusetshenziswa fresh, amelana ukubola kanye vertex septariose.

"Supermodel". Okulingene ezihlukahlukene esemncane eside, kuze kufinyelele 10-12 cm izithelo. Shtambovji ehlathini ukuphakama 60-75 cm. Izithelo raspberry luhlaza, ngokulinganisela aminyene, enesisindo 120 grams Ifanele pickling nasekusindiseni.

"Eldorado". grade Urozhainy ulamula-yellow umbala izithelo ezimise okweqanda futhi inhliziyo-, enesisindo 200-250 g Stam ehlathini ukuphakama 50-80 cm.

"Skorospelka". Ukuphakama ehlathini 60 cm. Ifomu ploskookrugloy izithelo, umbala obomvu, isisindo 170-200 g. mazombezombe ezahlukene, ekuqaleni kokuvuna uyabuya, izithelo ezinhle kakhulu kulungiselelwa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

"Golden Stream". Lesi sitshalo olumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. ezihlukahlukene Ekuseni kakhulu nge osawolintshi, izithelo bushelelezi, enesisindo 100 g, i ijamo side okweqanda. It has isivuno esihle futhi livikela izifo eziningi.

"Red Fang". ezihlukahlukene Ultra-fast nje ugcwele izithelo brilliant obomvu ngomunwe emise, enesisindo 40 g Okudizayinelwe tselnoplodnogo ukuwafaka kanye ukusetshenziswa fresh. Shrub ukuphakama 90 cm.

Okungenhla utamatisi ekhula ongaphakeme, okuyinto asidingi pasynkovaniya uvuthwe ngokushesha, okwenza ukuba ugweme ngasekupheleni okulimaza isifo.

Yiziphi utamatisi isikhule endle?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi izinhlobo undersized futhi yokuvuthwa indawo eliphansi ngowokuqala imbali shayela - amahlamvu kweqiniso kule 4-5. inflorescence Eduze zingahlelwa enye ngemva kwenye. Noma ahlukaniswe ishidi elilodwa. ukukhula Kuncane ibhulashi imbali ehlathini.

Low-elandayo utamatisi ukuze ekhanyayo isikhathi ukunikeza isivuno ngaphambi ukuqala emvuleni ebandayo. utamatisi angavuthiwe kahle dozarivayutsya amabhokisi. Superdeterminantnye utamatisi undersized nhlabathi evulekile abe esifushane fruiting. Izithelo abe naphakathi, nesisindo 100 grams, ikakhulukazi ukuwafaka uya khona.

Ngendlela efanayo ungakwazi ukhule nezinhlobonhlobo determinate. Ziyakwazi ngaphezulu ukuphakama - kuya ku-1 imitha futhi zidinga garters ukusekelwa. imbali Okokuqala ibhulashi 5 ngehla ishidi. Izithelo zinkulu - kuze kufinyelele 200, inflorescences zihlukaniswe eyodwa - amabili amashidi. Lezi utamatisi ekhula iphansi ekhanyayo teluhlobo ngokwanda elinganiselwe.

ukutshala isikhathi

Esikhathini evulekile phansi undersized utamatisi angadingi pasynkovaniya, watshala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene - kuncike esifundeni. Ngakho, ezindaweni eningizimu - nanhlanu ka-May, e indlela ephakathi nendawo - ekuqaleni kuka June. Ngo zindawo enyakatho ukukhiqiza lokubikezela, lapho izinga lokushisa omuhle ngosuku kwakungu 14-15 degrees nokusongelwa ebusuku frost isidlulile - Juni 10-15.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

utamatisi okuphansi kungadzingeki pasynkovaniya, uzizwe okuhle ku loam nenhlabathi sandy ecebile humus, ne ukusabela hlangothi.

Emikhulu kuhlelwe ngendlela izindawo kahle sekuqala ukufudumala futhi uvikelekile. On endaweni eyodwa ungakwazi ukhule utamatisi kungekho eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3, ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana izinambuzane nezifo umhlabathi. izivuno ezinhle odlule kukhona iklabishi, anyanisi, zucchini, izaqathi. Awukwazi sikhule utamatisi ngemva pepper, amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, Physalis, ngoba siwuhlobo Solanaceae futhi ube ezinye izinambuzane sifo.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-utamatisi undersized ungenzi umquba fresh, equkethe okuningi nitrogen ne ivumela ukwakha semali mass oluhlaza ngezithukuthuku fruiting. Ngakho-ke, manyolo organic kuvumeleke humus - ibhakede for 2-3 imithombo. NPK umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi (isib nitrophosphate) okwenza entwasahlobo yokumba.

Harvest undersized utamatisi uthanda inhlabathi ngokulinganisela ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, kule nhlabathi sandy ukungezwa udaka futhi Peat. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwenza kube anokuhambisana nokugcina kangcono umswakama. Ngo ubumba nenhlabathi, kunalokho, wanezela isihlabathi, sawdust noma amahlamvu ukubola, Peat.

Ngaphambi ukumba inhlabathi idokodo ne sulfate yethusi (1 tbsp. L. Ibhakede lamanzi) ngesilinganiso 2 amalitha ngamunye imitha square. Emikhulu ngoba utamatisi ukwenza ongaphakeme ukuthi amanzi uma ukuchelela nabo econsa.

transplanting

Izitshalo ezibekwe iphethini checkerboard noma kuze kudabuke umhlane. Area ukudla utamatisi ekuseni kudingeka 30 x 40 cm, maphakathi - 50 x 50 cm.

G. Wells babe cm 30 ububanzi ngemuva kokwenza humus elachithwa isixazululo pink potassium permanganate kanye yisithombo hhayi yene etshalwe ngaphandle Ukungena. Ukuze izithombo yene kwamukelekile kuze kufinyelele 10-15 cm ngokususa amaqabunga eyodwa noma ezimbili. Lapho indlela kwamanzi ungalahlekelwa izithelo shayela kuqala, uma umbala kakade yazuza.

Izithombo tekuvikela kufanele luphathwe Bordeaux ingxube ngaphambi kokutshala, okuyinto ukukhiqiza sezulu esinamafu noma ebusuku. Uma ngokungazelelwe ilanga uvele, izithombo ukumboza okungezona nokwelukiweyo esehlanganise izinto kusukela phezulu umthunzi.

Isitshalo kumele kube cm 30 ukuphakama, ekunqandeni ukushuba 0.8-1 cm, amahlamvu 7-8 kanye ibhulashi, mshini umbala. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi zamulchirovat kangcono - lokhu kuzosivimbela iphele ukuphuma futhi ngokuhlaziya. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa isikhunta, sawdust rotted, namahlamvu omile ngonyaka odlule noma utshani.

Ngoba iviyo phakathi utamatisi yokuvuthwa nezikhathi endle kucatshangwa ngoJulayi 15 (ekuseni) kanye 5 Agasti (maphakathi no-inkathi).

sokuvuna utamatisi

Utamatisi undersized ngaphandle grade pasynkovaniya "rocker", "baskak", "beta", "Boni m" et al. Nikeza 2-3 kg izithelo isitshalo ngasinye. Basuke izimpawu zokuvuna zokuqala-umthelela kanye yokuvuthwa utamatisi ehlathini.

Ngaphezu izinhlobo nezinjongo izithelo ukuwafaka, manje ithengwe futhi isaladi ezinkulu-fruited.

Ngokwesibonelo, utamatisi yemifino izinhlobo ngaphandle pasynkovaniya "ngoLwesihlanu F1" nesisindo 220 g, "tourmaline" - 160-180 g, "Russian esihlwabusayo" - ukuthela 300 g, ngokulandelana, 5, 4, 6 kg ehlathini.

izinhlobo ezinkulu fruited

A owandile onganembile wukuthi ongaphakeme-yokuvuthwa utamatisi angase abe izithelo ezincane kuphela. Kodwa izinhlobo engcono utamatisi undersized ukubonisa ukuthi akuyona.

"Amafutha Jack". Early ezinamandla ezihlukahlukene ukuphakama cm 60. Esinamanzi, amnandi obomvu izithelo isisindo 250g babe palatability eliphezulu nokuhle ukugcinwa izinga. Izimila kukhona linesizotha kuya izimo ezikhulayo.

Bantam yokuvuthwa utamatisi ethulwa njengoba ebangeni "darling." Plant ukuphakama 60 cm. Izithelo letiyindilinga, abushelelezi, enesisindo 150 g, akukho ufa, isaladi uya khona. Izitshalo ukubekezelela nesomiso kanye nokupholisa okuncane. Izithelo kungenziwa eboshelwe ezingongolweni izimo hhayi evumayo kakhulu.

"Mirage". Enye macrocarpa ezihlukahlukene nge kuhlakazeka ezihlabayo 60 cm ubude. Izithelo obomvu ploskookrugloy yakha zizwakale kahle enesisindo 250-270 g

"Hero". Mhlawumbe ezihlukahlukene engcono kakhulu maphakathi ezinezithelo kokuvamile. Ukuphakama ehlathini 65 cm. Esinamanzi izithelo isisindo 250g, fruiting zakuqala ukufinyelela 300 g.

"Izixuku". Utamatisi Early ukukhula ukuphakama 50 cm ugcwele izithelo eyohlobo obomvu enesisindo 130-150 g linamandla ezifweni fungal.

"Futhi Honey". Very interesting cherry utamatisi undersized. Simila emhlabathini evulekile, futhi ebhodweni efulethini futhi emphemeni, ngisho esitsheni ukulengiswa. Wasungula compact ehlathini shtambovoy ukuma okuningi obomvu, izithelo elikhanyayo amnandi.

ukunakekelwa

Yonke imisebenzi ziyancipha ukuze ziba ngcono esifike ngesikhathi, ukuthambisa, efaka umquba nokugwema izifo.

Uma yokhalo utamatisi zamulchirovat, ke ziba ngcono ayidingekile - kuphela ukususwa ukhula ezingavamile. Ukunisela kuleli cala kungabuye encishisiwe - inhlabathi ngeke inqamuke futhi vaporize umswakama kuyoba ezincane.

Ukuqinisekisa utamatisi ngamanzi eziningi ezanele - isimo ezidingekile isivuno high. Phuzisani izitshalo ku yezinto noma empandeni zonke izinsuku eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Inhlabathi kumele kube wet phezu izimpande eyinhloko ukujula -. 30-40 cm Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile nomthelela ngokuhlaziya izithelo.

yokudla

Phakathi yokukhula kudingeka Umanyolo isisombululo. I sigqoka yokuqala phezulu Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngenyanga nesigamu ngemva zitshala nenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalesi umquba injongo, ehlanganisa i-phosphorus kanye potassium. I sigqoka yesibili ugcwele kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi (nitrophoska) ngenyanga eyodwa emva kuqala. Esesithathu siqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen ukusheshisa yokuvuthwa futhi baqhuba esikhathini esiyinyanga ngemva wesibili phakathi kuka-Agasti.

Ukuze ukwakheka amaqanda ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali kungase olufuthwe nge ikhambi elinjalo: 1 g boric acid futhi 1 tsp .. baking soda no-1 litre amanzi.

Utamatisi isamukele yokudla foliar kanye micronutrients kabili isizini ngayinye.

Umsuka yokudla kungcono ukuhlanganisa waterings. Okokuqala, kancane bathele amanzi phansi. Bese wengeza isixazululo zikamanyolo, futhi kokusuthisa emanzini futhi. Kanye ngenyanga, ungakwazi ukwengeza amanzi a manganese kancane. ngenkasa Unjalo nokuvimbela okulimaza, ukwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela nezithelo yokuvuthwa ishesha.

Izimpawu yokubulawa yindlala utamatisi

Uma isitshalo akuyona nitrogen ngokwanele, amahlamvu iyaphaphatheka oluhlaza, ukuphaphatheka. Ukungabi phosphorus uzwakalise ukubukeka onsomi luhlaza leaf noma phansi stem. Uma isitshalo uqala zome ke esiphuthumayo ukondla potassium. amahlamvu Twisted bathi udinga ukwenza i-potassium ne-nitrogen eningi.

Kanjani ngokweqile Umanyolo?

Uma ngokweqile nitrogen isitshalo kuyoba kanzima akha eziningi oluhlaza ( "fatten"), zom lingekho. Okweqile phosphorus umquba kuzoholela ukuwa off izimbali futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, yellowing amahlamvu. potassium isilo esinonya ebonakaliswa ukubukeka matt amabala.