Uphi Valdai eRussia. Kuphi ukuhlala Valdai

ERussia kukhona eziningi eziyingqayizivele e ubuhle izindawo, Valdai Region - esinye salezi emakhoneni amahle, ezazidume ngokutshala yimvelo enhle anomlando omude.

isikhundla ezindawo

Uphi Valdai? Le ndawo sesikhashana itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye le Valdai Hills endaweni ezimbili izifunda zezwe: i Tver futhi Novgorod. On lweLake Valdai emagqumeni green namahlathi enkulukazi idolobha elincane Valdai, lapho izivakashi uthanda uphumule, ukhathele umsindo befuna zasemizaneni ezinkulu.

Umlando igama Lake Valdai

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma azalelwa igama echibini, okuyinto wanika idolobha igama layo.

Okokuqala - lena legend. Uma ku echibini wahlala wensimbi enhle okuthiwa Valdai, njalo ekuseni wafika ogwini echibini ukugeza. Lapho waguqa phansi emanzini, yena wavuka ebuthongweni, wathi ngesasasa kuhletshwa abafana abathathu egameni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abantu baqala ukubiza Lake Valdai, bese waqala ukubiza ngakho futhi isiphetho, lapho emzini Valdai.

Eyesibili ithiyori - umbono ngokwesayensi. Bakholelwa ukuthi igama echibini livela egameni lesiGreki "Wald", okuyinto uhumusha okumsulwa njengoba, elikhanyayo, amhlophe.

idolobha Valdai

Lo muzi malochislenny nge iminyaka engu-500 yomlando, akukho umkhakha eziyingozi, ushevu emoyeni, akukho nightlife, hhayi lezi Valdai abadumile.

Cishe Russia yilona lizwe kuphela emhlabeni lapho kukhona Museum of izinsimbi futhi itholakala ncamashi Valdai, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube idume izimboni zayo kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa ukwenziwa le insimbi yomculo. I iqoqo eliyingqayizivele umnyuziyamu uye baqoqa inqwaba izinsimbi kanye nezikhencezo bonke osayizi kanye nezinjongo: esontweni emkhunjini, kusukela yamschitsky kanye ezaziphila ngokufuya nomlilo ideskithophu. Izivakashi ungafunda umlando insimbi thusi, bheka iqoqo ezithakazelisayo, ulalele ezahlukene umculo izinsimbi, ngisho zama wena njengoba isikhali. Museum itholakala yangaphambili Church St. Catherine. Made in engavamile "round" isitayela, ehlotshiswe a emphemeni nophahla oluyingungu, kuba ngokungangabazeki omunye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo komuzi.

Elinye iphuzu nesithakazelo igcwele emzini Valdai - esisogwini yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi ka Cathedral zintathu Ongcwele. Ithempeli lakhiwa ekhulwini le-18 ngokusebenzisa okuningi, kuhlanganise Baroque, emlandweni waso, futhi imililo ezinkulu eziningana, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi-ke baphinde bavuselwe. Manje isakhiwo enhle sethempeli, senziwe esithambile pink amathoni, yitshe eliyigugu real komuzi, ogama iminyango ngo-1998 isivuliwe amakholwa.

Iver sezindela

ogwini olungaphesheya kwechibi, lapho Valdai ku Selvitsky esiqhingini liphuma esebenza Iver Monastery - izivakashi ezinkulu kanye Orthodox shrine edolobheni. Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona eziningana Gate Church, Dormition Cathedral, Chapel engcwabeni, Bandla Epiphany kanye pilgrimage isikhungo, izinkambo waqondisa nsuku zonke. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo esiqhingini kahle uma uhamba ngesikebhe, okuyinto njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili isuka eMzini Marina.

esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo we Valdai onqenqemeni

I Valdai esifundeni ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze kwaba khona inani elikhulu izigodi ubudala nezwe kulendawo. Abaningi babo engawayekanga isikhathi, kodwa isithakazelo izivakashi kuzo kuyaqhubeka. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashela kukhona izigodi ezintathu: Finca Alyutina endlini Musin-Pushkin futhi izindlu Novotroitsy.

Manor Musin-Pushkin - omunye lokusinda esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo eduze edolobheni Valdai. Lapho ifa? Ngezinye amakhilomitha 38 kusuka edolobheni, ku echibini endaweni n yesimanje. Peretno engamashumi amahlanu edlule, kwaba izindlu ocebile. Manje ungabona kuphela izinsalela ekhaya kanye enhle, manje enkulu iso enethiwekhi ezingenalutho amawindi, nokwenza iSonto zintathu Ongcwele.

Intaba Manor, ephethwe ngekhulu le-18 UMbusi Leyhtenbergu, etholakala ogwini. Borovka. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwaba izindlu yaceba futhi yachuma nge izindlu eziningi, esontweni, ube ipaki esikhulu esinezitezi ezintathu endlini "master", efana ngokumfaka esigodlweni. Manje kuphela kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa eziye zalondolozwa lapha, okuyizinto isesimweni esingesihle, kodwa kweminye imizi futhi manje.

Manor Novotroitsy Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 loMfula echibini Dinner (kusuka elithi "uzhaty" echaza ukuma echibini) futhi wayevela emkhayeni yizicukuthwane Samarins-Kvashnin. Kwakumane kuwukuthi nje abacebile: mansions abacebile, sebuningini izakhiwo elisizayo, isonto yayo. Kodwa isikhathi waphakamisela ... Manje kwakukhona ingxenye encane nje kuphela sezakhiwo zonakale, kodwa waqhubeka kahle engadini kanye epaki Ensemble nge Grove birch.

emfuleni Valdai

onqenqemeni Ebukekayo futhi ehlanzekile Valdai. Uphi le ndawo enhle? Valdai - yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eMpumalanga European Plain. sewebhu Iningi imifula nemifudlana, echibini emangalisayo futhi ezungezwe amahlathi aluhlaza, zihlakazeke amagquma nezigodi ezinkulu omkhulu embozwe moss, konke lokhu - imemori we yeqhwa omkhulu, okuyinto emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule zinhlanga enyakatho, ukushiya nenqwaba yabantu bonke lokhu ubukhazikhazi. Amanzi imifula kanye namachibi yaleli onqenqemeni elihle abandayo, kucacile futhi fresh.

Lapha emaphethelweni ixhaphozi onesihluthulelo encane, iqala indlela eside sonamandla noMfula iVolga, kodwa lapha emaxhaphozini ezincane aqala Dnieper naseNtshonalanga Dvina, Volkhov futhi MSTA, iningi le nemingenela iNeva, amakhulu imifula emincane, lenqwaba amachibi ezincane nezinkulu nezinkulungwane ukusakazwa iziphethu, ezingaba ngu amashumi amaningana lamanzi esiphethu enempilo futhi emaxhaphozini angamakhulu amaningana. Shono Valdai kubhekwe sombuso emifuleni Russian.

Lake Valdai onqenqemeni

Valdai Lake - owodwa wemizimba amahle kakhulu kwamanzi esifundeni, omunye 10 amachibi ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, it is abatelekile ukujula yayo, okuyinto kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 52 amamitha. Engxenyeni eseningizimu kwesigubhu, lapho Valdai Lake sehlukaniswe iziqhingi ezimbili ezintathu ukufinyelela, kuwufanele kwedolobha elifanayo. Ngasenyakatho kunesinye echibini - Dinner.

Lakes agcwaliswa ikakhulukazi ngenxa iziphethu, ngakho phansi kucacile, futhi amanzi abandayo futhi icacile. Fine isihlabathi amabhishi elise azungeze ichibi amahlathi ebabazekayo lapho eziningi izithelo futhi amakhowe, ezinhle ukudoba ukuheha izivakashi unyaka wonke. Dinner kanye Lake Valdai izikhumbuzo neyaziwayo bemvelo, banayo value zokungcebeleka, ezesayensi kanye zemfundo esiyingqayizivele.

Kude emadolobheni amakhulu, endaweni ehlanzekile ahlukile Cascading amachibi, akha somfula emfuleni Western Dvina. Lapha, emahlathini ocebile, amaxhaphozi kanye namachibi emthambekeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga umfula amagquma iqoqa amanzi main yayo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izingxenye ehlanzeke kakhulu yeYurophu.

Leli dolobhana ekuvuseleleni omunye echibini esiyingqayizivele - little blue, ubude ngamamitha angu-300 kuphela. 80% ngasogwini lwalo kuthiwa Ukuguquka bog moss. Amanzi echibini Kuyamangaza okwesibhakabhaka, njalo esobala futhi akazange ashintshe ezingeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanzi kancane blue neze eziqhakaza phezu akuyona jumping izinambuzane, futhi iphezulu ezimbalwa abahlala echibini, aluthola Umbala engaqondakali. Leli chibi okusobala ukuze ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yamanzi kungabonwa zonke snags phansi ke, umuzwa wokuthi le nto ungayithola, akudingeki kuphela uphonsa singene ingalo amanzi.

esiqiwini

A gem sangempela lapho Valdai, a Ipaki kazwelonke. Njengoba benemizimba emincane Pines ubude ezilele abukhali, aluhlaza sonwele oluhlaza, ukuthuthumela e-aspen, kanye ngomusa birch e amagquma wobuhle okungavamile ebukeka, olunothile kulekelelwa Imifula eminingi nasemachibini amaningi.

Nature idale ezweni lapho kukhona konke ababekudinga ukuze ukuphila - amanzi izimfunda ocebile zilo zasendle, izithelo kanye amakhowe amahlathi, crystal zokudoba emifuleni ecacile namachibi, ephulukisa imithombo yamanzi amtoti. Kungaba iphutha ukuba kulondolozwe lolu ifa yemvelo eyingqayizivele esiye zanqwabelana esifundeni, lapho Valdai.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ezabelweni umhlaba wadalwa 20s kwekhulu elidlule, 148 amahektha endaweni iChibi Valdai zaqashelwa njengoba inviolable futhi evikelwe ngaphambi ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngemva cishe kwayisithupha ngemva luhlolo loluphelele nezikhungo amaningana National Park ngo-1990.

Endaweni itholakala emachibini 70 nemifula 20, okuyinto sintanta phezu 20 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi (Pike, perch, aphele, bream, eyikati nabanye), ezingavamile iningi labo - trout, umbokwane, umfula lamprey futhi kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Encwadi Russia bullhead .

Angaphezu kuka 85% epaki - ehlathini: sonwele and kaphayini amahlathi, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, birch kanye Linden izihlahla, uphayini amasayithi fir, kanye nehlathi okuxubile Elm, Maple, larch nomlotha. Sekukonke kukhona ezikhulayo 60 zezihlahla, angaphezu kuka-600 izinhlobo amakhambi, zazo 32 zezilwane ahlelwe Red Incwadi yezwe, futhi 20 - ebhukwini elibomvu zomhlaba. On insimu iyikhaya 20 zezilwane kanye 140 zezinyoni, phakathi kwazo 6 abameleli ebhukwini elibomvu.

Kuphi aphumule Valdai?

Sicabanga ukuthi ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola indawo kuleli zwe elihle, okuyinto angathanda vakashela. Ukuvakashela izigodi, vakashela National Park noma Iveria Isigodlo, uhambo ngesikebhe emifuleni nasemachibini onqenqemeni noma ukudoba - into wonke umuntu lapho wonke umuntu.

Indawo zabahamba e Valdai

inkinga Ezezindlu akuyona lapha, njalo isihambi uzothola endaweni ukuhlala Valdai. Izivakashi kungaba bahlale ubusuku endlini isivakashi ngezizathu Isigodlo, kokubonisana umnyango pilgrimage uhlale ehhotela kulesi sifunda, ukuya endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele noma indlu iholide, elise kwesokudla epaki, noma ukuhlala kuso idolobha lamatende, ngokugcwele okungenani ukuzizwa kwelinye nemvelo.

Valdai - ubuhle eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele indawo yalo ngesikhukhula phakathi zasemazweni aluhlaza futhi elula ebabazekayo southern crystal ehlathini amachibi ecacile nemifula. Le ndawo ubhekwa izingxenye eziphawuleka kakhulu eRussia, ubuhle kumnandi futhi umoya ohlanzekile minyaka ukuheha izivakashi eziningi abafisa ukujabulela umoya ngibone indalo, ukunqanda izinzwa ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kude emadolobheni ophithizelayo.