Umuzi endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Umuzi omdala eRussia

Umlando impucuko womuntu oye waqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu amawaka. Ngezikhathi abantu kudala Sakhe amadolobha lapho wahlala ingxenye labantu yiliphi izwe. izimbangela zabo zazingafani, kodwa edolobheni kwadingeka ukuba kube lula ukuphila kwabantu futhi sithuthukise induduzo ezimpilweni zabo.

Izimbangela emadolobheni

ezigudle emadolobheni wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Umlando we-East lasendulo - ukuthi ubufakazi oqondile, lapha kwakuyisiqalo ukuhlela zasemadolobheni. nemizana okunjalo kwavela njengoba izindawo zokuhlala compact sabantu. Ngakho, intuthuko lesintu emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa kuye kwaholela lomkhuba lokuqala sina - ukwehlukana yezandla ekulimeni. Empeleni, lokho kwakusho ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha amabutho elikhiqizayo, yebo, mhlawumbe kuye kwadingeka ukuba bagxila endaweni eyodwa. Ngakho, izindawo ezincane kancane kancane lakhula, lapha beze artisan ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo, futhi lapho bafike basale khona. Yingaleso elula kakhulu - ukukhiqiza uphinde uthengise endaweni eyodwa, futhi ngokushesha atholwe imijondolo efana izici ezisemadolobheni. Njengoba iwumthombo impucuko womuntu ubhekwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ngakho lamadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni zitholakala lapha.

Drevnevostochnyh isichotho esiteji

I imfuneko yedolobha empumalanga lasendulo yesibili kwakunguDodayi ukuhweba. State kwesikhathi babekhona phambili ekuhwebeni. abathengisi abaningi bazinza izindawo elula kunazo le njongo - empambana kuyo imizila yohwebo, ulwandle emikhawulweni. Bona zathuthelekela lapha mahele eziningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo encane yaphenduka okuyidolobha nge lunye kwezohwebo. Trade ezaba nomthelela inflow lemali futhi bavunyelwe ukuba uhlele kahle omakhelwane womuzi, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo labantu. Kuyinto kula madolobha okokuqala emlandweni kwakukhona amapayipi, okuyinto e amadolobha aseYurophu laqanjwa cishe ekuqaleni ezikhathini zanamuhla. Lamadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni amasayithi iyona waseBhayibhelini, eziningi zazo ezilotshiwe kule ncwadi engcwele amaKristu. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda ngokuzalwa emadolobheni, nokubhujiswa kwabo. Amanye amadolobha kwavela ngenxa intando nesihluku, ababusi despotic wangaleyo nkathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana ngumlando komuzi waseGibithe lasendulo Ahetatona. Ngu oda Akhenaten e elingenalutho, oluze, ngaphandle lungafanelekile entsha enkabeni yedolobha kwavela ngoba esakhiweni. Nokho, ukukhetha kwaba yibhadi kakhulu, esikhathini esingeside ngemva kokufa lo faro sika edolobheni yasala dengwane futhi ababange besaba khona.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke isikhungo ezisemadolobheni

Umuzi endala kakhulu emhlabeni futhi eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Basuke kubhekwe eJeriko, elalisendaweni ezweni engcwele laseKhanani kumaJuda. Ngokusho yetinsita, ama-Israyeli ngokuqinisekile yalisebenzisa leli dolobha, ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezingcwele ngabo. Ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha eholwa uJoshuwa. Kwaphela isikhathi eside amaJuda wazungeza izindonga zomuzi, 'e dú, kuka izakhamuzi kuhle bamangale. Ekugcineni, ekupheleni kosuku lwesikhombisa, kuthule dú waphazanyiswa Screams futhi ukukhala kwamaIsrayeli. Izindonga kabaze baba lakho ukuma umsindo ezifana ne ngiyaquleka. Njengoba iJeriko linqotshwa kwababhubhisa bonke abakhileyo kulo, ngaphandle nowesifazane okuthiwa uRahabi, owasiza amaJuda umuzi. Umuzi endala kakhulu emhlabeni bese kuthola ukuphila yesibili, ekubeni Israeli kakade. Ngokwe izincazelo ababephila ngesikhathi, nomuzi wawungowegolide elihle kakhulu. Kwakukhona eziningi izakhiwo isitayela ezahlukene futhi injongo. EJeriko ehlaselwa izikhathi eziningi. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ngokubhujiswa komuzi Israeli zombuso iye cishe iqedwe, kodwa futhi like a phoenix uvukile emlotheni.

amasayithi waseBhayibhelini

Jericho - idolobha endala kakhulu emhlabeni - esiye sabhekana emlandweni walo nezinhlupheko eziningi uboné abanqobi amaningi amakhulu. Lapho abaseBabiloni behlasela kuye kabili, kanti okwesibili bonke abantu bathunjelwa. Kodwa lokhu akuzange ukuphazamisa impilo umuzi, kancane kancane bakha futhi ugcwale, kancane kuphela washintsha indawo yayo. Ngekhulu lesikhombisa BC, iJeriko laphindze labhujiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi namaPheresiya walithatha ezikhukhula futhi wabhidliza izakhiwo zedolobha. izakhamizi sase siphinde behlome ngamathuluzi ukwakhiwa, ukwakha umuzi. Nokho, ngokungafani nesehlakalo akuyona isiphelile uqobo. Phakathi nokubusa umbusi wamaRoma uVespasian wayaleza, idolobha endala kakhulu emhlabeni libhujisiwe futhi. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kombusi unesinye - Adrian - edolobheni futhi ibuyiselwe. Kusukela 1284 lo muzi wawakhiwe etholakala lapha, okuyinto niyobhujiswa XIX leminyaka amabutho Turkish. Kodwa ngokugcwele ukuphila kule ndawo ke kuhlulekile. Ngokushesha, settlement entsha yasungulwa khona, esekhona namanje namuhla. Lakhe emlandweni-inhlanganisela nhlekelele womuntu futhi kazwelonke, eyathatha amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Nokho, igama eJeriko kwalondolozwa njengemiBhalo umqondo zamasiko nezomlando.

Cádiz futhi TRIER

Kusukela lasendulo kwelanga Eastern inkathi yomlando sesimweni okuholela ekwakhiweni komuzi wadlulela kwelinye izwekazi. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Yurophu kwaba izithunzi, kodwa okwamanje ifikile. Ephakathi - inkathi yokuchuma okukhulu kunakho konke ukuhlela zasemadolobheni aseYurophu. Lapha eziqhutshwa izimiso ezifanayo ukuvela ezigudle emadolobheni. Umuzi kwavela njengoba inqaba, ezohwebo kanye yezandla, izikhungo zenkolo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-ngekhulu leminyaka lesishiyagalombili imizi zokuqala zaseYurophu akha omkhulu yokuthengisa indandatho yaseNyakatho eFrance Itil phezu iVolga. Lokhu banikezwe semizi Spanish Cádiz - idolobha endala kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ngu ukucabangela, ososayensi, idolobha yasungulwa abaseFenike njengoba isikhungo zesiteji zokuhweba, kamuva lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi enkanjini ogwini amaRoma. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kukhona izakhiwo ezimbalwa ezisemadolobheni lasendulo. Umuzi omdala e-Germany - TRIER - yasungulwa nguMbusi WaseRoma Awugustu futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi eside igama umsunguli. Ngemva kokunqotshwa komuzi amaJalimane njengoba namaqaba-dolobha eshintsha igama lalo, elisho iyagcinwa ukushintshwa okuncane kuze kube namuhla.

Sikakhokho amadolobha Russian

ERussia yasendulo akusho zisale ngemuva kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu imithombo zaseScandinavia, wabizwa ngokuthi "Gardarika", okusho ukuthi amadolobha zwe. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ezisemadolobheni ezweni lethu. Ngekhulu XII ensimini ka Kievan Rus 'kwaba kakade emadolobheni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, ekupheleni kwekhulu VI ebiyelweyo zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni eyayikhona amagquma Kiev. Ngokusho yetinsita edolobheni endala eRussia yasungulwa by abazalwane abathathu - Scheck, Horiv futhi Kiem Lake. Ukuze kuhlonishwe umfowabo omdala okuthiwa edolobheni Kiev, kamuva owaba maphakathi yasensimini, futhi ngemva kokunqotshwa kwalo by Oleg waba inhloko-dolobha isimo Russian lasendulo.