Ukuthukuthela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kuyithuba elihle lokuhlukanisa ukubonakala kwesakhiwo

Sasivame ukuhlobisa izindonga zezindlu zethu ngephepha lodonga kanye nezigqoko. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, ingaphakathi lakho lingahlukahluka futhi lisebenzise ezinye izindlela eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, ake sikhulume ngokuthi isiphephelo siphi isakhiwo. Isithombe esinezibonelo zezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzisebenzisa, ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kanjani futhi lwenziwa kanjani kuzoba khona kulo mbhalo. Vumela ukuhlobisa izindlu zendlu yakho abantu abangenayo imali ehlukene, ngoba beza ngezindlela ezahlukene nobukhulu, abenziwe hhayi kuphela ezibizayo, kodwa futhi kusukela ezintweni ezishibhile. Akumelwe asetshenziswe, ebeka yonke indawo yesakhiwo. Kwanele ukuthi uhlele ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke, njenge-facade.

Kuyini isibizo

I-frieze ekwakhiweni yindawo enkulu ebanzi yesigungqimba, ingaba i-ionic noma i- Doric oda noma ihlotshiswe nge-bas-reliefs. Ngisho noma kungekho amakholomu noma ama-pilasters, isikhalazo sitholakala kwi-architrave (okuyingxenye engezansi yesivinini), futhi ikhishwa nge-cornice. I-Freese isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwamathempeli aseGrisi lasendulo , izindlu zamakhosi, odume kakhulu futhi abanolwazi ngabo i-Parthenon, umuntu angasho umbhoshongo wamandulo octagonal wemimoya e-Athens.

Futhi, lesi sifo sitholakala ngesitayela sokwakha yobuciko. Ake sithathe isibonelo njengesidolobha saseSt. Petersburg, lapho kuvame ukuba khona ukukhwabanisa kwezakhiwo. Leli yiKhanhedrini yaseKazan, i-Winter Palace, iTauride Palace njalonjalo.

Kuphi okubonakalayo okufakiwe

Kukhona izinto eziningi zokudalwa kwazo. Abanye bangavumela ukuhlobisa izibuko zamakhosi azo ngeqabunga legolide, ukuwasika ngokhuni, izindlovu zendlovu noma amatshe ahlukahlukene, i-PVC, ivela ku-plaster, i-plaster, futhi iphinde ivela ensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngokuvamile ungathola ukufiphaza kwe-gypsum, njengoba kulula ukukhiqiza nokubiza okungabizi. Thatha isikhunta esisiqediwe, bese uthela i-gypsum ye-liquid. Ngemuva kokumisa kungaba ukuhlobisa amakamelo amakamelo. Kodwa, njengoba kuyaziwa, akuvumelekile ukuba i-gypsum igcinwe emswakama ophezulu emoyeni, ngoba izoqala ukuwa phansi. Ngakho-ke azihlosisi izakhiwo zezakhiwo, kuphela izakhiwo.

Lapho ungasebenzisa khona amafriezi

Ngomqondo olula wegama, umklamo wokwakhiwa umdwebo ohlotshiswe ngemihlobiso noma emidlalweni. Ngokujwayelekile zihlotshiswe ngengxenye engenhla yesakhiwo, emakamelo - ukufakwa kanye namadonga. Bahlobisa izakhiwo hhayi nje kuphela iziqhwaga. Umdwebo we-frieze ungafaka yonke indawo yesakhiwo. Kungatholakala ezindaweni zamathempeli, izindlu zamakhosi, imibhoshongo ngisho namabhuloho, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi umklami owayenombono. Futhi ngiyazibuza ukuthi i-frieze e-arched isakhiwo. Sijwayele ukuzwa ukuthi kwenzeka ezakhiweni. Kodwa kuphi ncamashi? Litholakala ngaphezu kwanoma yini engafana noma ibe yi-arch - ngenhla kwefasitela, umnyango wangaphambili (ngokuvamile unomnyango ohlangothini ongakwazi ukuwenza ngaphandle kwesiphepho), ibhaluni futhi, ekugcineni, ngaphezu kwe-arch. Isibonelo yisigubhu se-General Staff esigcawini sesigodlo.

Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe nama-freesias. Isibonelo, ifakwe ngaphansi kwelayili noma ngaphezu komnyango. Umgomo ofanayo - umgqomo omncane noma obanzi, ogcwele izihloko ezihlukahlukene noma amaphethini alula. Isitika esiyisebenzisayo nesilingisayo - isitifiketi esivamile noma se-convex esivamile.

Kuziphi izikhungo ezitholakele izibhamu

UMeson Carre eNîmes (16 BC). Kulesi sithombe ungabona ukuthi lapha umklamo wokwakha isakhiwo, esitholakala eduze kwendawo yethempeli ngaphezulu kwezingqikithi zamakholomu.

Njengomthetho, amathempeli aseGreece namaRoma ayenemfucuza, noma amanye ama-triglyphs nama-metopes esikhundleni sakhe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezinye imininingwane zingabonakala ezakhiweni zethempelini, njengeCarthenon.

E-India, ngokwesibonelo, kunezinkathazo ethempelini ilanga e-Konarak. Lezi friezes azikho ngaphezu kwamakholomu, zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zethempelini.

ERussia, isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwemifudlana yiChethralral Kazan, esiseSt. Petersburg. Bakha izinsika zethempeli, kodwa azifani ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kwenzekani kulesi sifo

Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kuye ngokuthi isabelomali, izithombe eziqoshiwe ze-3D noma izixhumanisi zamasayizi ahlukahlukene zingatholakala ezinkanyeni. Izithombe ezidumile - izindaba ezivela ezinkulumeni zasendulo zesiGreki, abalingiswa beBhayibheli noma izenzakalo. Amakulunkulu aseGrisi afana ne-Aphrodite, Cupid ne-Psyche, i-Apollo, ama-nymphs amahle nabanye angabekwa.

Yini evezwe kulesi sifo incike enjongweni yesakhiwo. Umtapo wezincwadi uzolingana nomfutho onkulunkulukazi wokuhlakanipha iMinerva, e-Academy of Arts noma emidlalo yezemidlalo, i-Apollo nama-muses akhe cishe ayovezwa, enkantolo - unkulunkulukazi wobulungisa uThemis, ehhovisi lokubhalisa - amakhemikhali amancane. Yilokho okushiwo umfutho we-arched. Ekwakhekeni kwethempeli ngokuvamile kunzima futhi kunemininingwane eminingi. Kodwa yiluhlobo luni lwesabelomali olwakhiwa ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke lungenza umfutho. Imihlobiso evamile engenayo incazelo ethile isetshenziselwa futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela njengokuhlobisa.