Testosterone abesifazane: izinga, anda noma lehla, ukuthi benzeni lezi zimo? Indlela hlola izinga kwe-testosterone?

Testosterone - hormone ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa izici ngokobulili yesibili ezifana, ukukhula amathambo nemisipha. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa umzimba besilisa kwenzeka amaseli testis. I nezindlala adrenal futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, testosterone ikhiqizwa abesifazane. Norma-hormone okuthiwa i ezingabantu siphezulu kunamanye wobulili fair. Ukushintsha lokuhlushwa kwakwakhe emzimbeni njengoba kwelinye, futhi ngesikhathi iqembu ubulili yesibili kungasho khona isimo sokugembula noma ukuqala yisiphi isifo esingathí sina. Kumele ukuthi testosterone abesifazane, izinga iqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of izinhlelo eziningi emzimbeni, ungase adlulela ngayo ngalé kwalokho kwamanani amancane kanye namakhulu umkhawulo ophezulu. Hormone unesibopho nokuvuthwa of follicle e ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe waqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of nezindlala sebaceous futhi umnkantsha.

Lapho kufanele mina bahlolelwe? Kuyini izinga kwe-testosterone?

Ngo abesifazane, emakamu kuyinto 0.45-3.75 nmol / L ngoba amadoda - 5.76-28.14 nmol / L. Ukuhlonza Ukugula khona noma ukungabi khona izinguquko okuqukethwe hormone aqala nge elabhorethri ukuhlaziywa wegazi serum. Kube nenkinga ngokomzwelo, izinqubo umzimba, ehle ukunyakaza kwemisipha lapho eyindlala iqukethe testosterone abesifazane. Kuyinsakavukela ibangelwa kunokudla izidakamizwa ezengeziwe. Ukwelapha i-hormone ebekwe udokotela. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana testosterone e abesifazane bubonakala ukuwozela, ucobekile, isimo izinyembezi, umuzwa ukucindezeleka. ngokuvamile izinguquko ezinjalo nobuntu kwesikhathi emva kokubeletha. Ekumisweni yokwelapha kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulawula lokuhlushwa kule hormone. Ngakho ibangelwa ukuthi lokuhlushwa Ngokwesilinganiso, okufanele testosterone ekhona abesifazane. Izimpawu isimo sokugembula uma iyoqedwa khona ngokuphelele. Lo chwepheshe kumele aqinisekise ukuthi okuqukethwe kule hormone ingahambi ngale kwebanga lokugcina imikhawulo ovumelekile.

testosterone eNkulu abesifazane

Kumele ukuthi inkinga eyinhloko ezingabantu ngeminyaka iba nokuncipha i-hormone igazi. Ngesikhathi ubulili fair kungenye inkinga - ke kakhulu. testosterone eNkulu abesifazane kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngaphandle. Uma emakamu hormone ngaphandle eyamukelekayo imikhawulo eliphezulu sebeqala ikhule izinwele emzimbeni, ubuso uhlobo besilisa. Ukwanda hormone inkathi isici sokukhulelwa. Nokho, ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, lokuhlushwa okuyinto testosterone abesifazane - kuyinsakavukela. Lapho le hormone emzimbeni kamama esizayo kungaba kane ephakeme kunaleyo ngaphambi kokuqala sokukhulelwa. Leli qiniso akuyona ukuphambuka yingozi kulesi sifundazwe. Kwezinye izimo eziningi, testosterone ngokweqile abesifazane kungaholela ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi kwesimiso sokuzala, zibulale umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi (ukopha iba okungajwayelekile noma eyeka nhlobo). Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba khona izinkinga ezingathi sína e akhulelwe ingane, futhi namanye ukuthela izithelo ezalwa akunakwenzeka. Kule ndaba, ngesikhathi bekuhlela sokukhulelwa kufanele kudlule bonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ovivinyweni olubangelwa kunesidingo. Uma kudingekile, onguchwepheshe uzoqoka izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa amazinga testosterone. Ukuze abesifazane, ngaphezu ukuvela, okuqukethwe i-hormone sibaningi bubonakala isikhumba esomile, izinguquko Imizimba. Izwi iba indawo, izinwele iqala awe, futhi kwandisa okuqukethwe kwabo amafutha (ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe nezindlala sebaceous). Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu ezihambisana i isimo okungavamile, kufanele kube nokwenyuka kuphawulwe excitability, isifiso sobulili, ukuvivinya umzimba, ubudlova okungenasisekelo, maholoholo, ukucasuka. Njengoba sihambisana nale kwandisa izifo ezibucayi ezifana isimila wesibeletho noma Cushing Syndrome. With ukuthuthukiswa yimiphi ukubonakaliswa ngenhla kufanele afane ukubona onguchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. I ngaphambili owesifazane evakashela udokotela, kulapho Cishe ukuba alungise isimo nge ukulahlekelwa omncane.

Izizathu okwandisa lokuhlushwa

Ngo abesifazane, izizathu ezivamile ungalokothi uphuze zihlanganisa Ukudla ngokuyinhloko engafanele ihlanganiswe. Inkinga ngokweqile igazi i-hormone ngokuvamile kakhulu ababhekana nako abesifazane abanamathela indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo esiqinile. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kufanele kuphawulwe nezici ezithile ngofuzo, isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthola inombolo yemithi ezithinta isimo amazinga ama-hormone ngokuvamile futhi ekugcineni kwama-hormone athile ngokukhethekile, kanye nomsebenzi omkhulu emzimbeni. Testosterone kungandisa esimweni ekuthuthukiseni izimila. Ukuze lesikhashana akudingeki izizathu abalulekile ukubaluleka emitholampilo kufanele ichasiselwe, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, kanye nokukhulelwa.

Ukwelashwa nge anda-hormone okuthiwa i lokuhlushwa

Okokuqala, ochwepheshe batusa ukudla ukuqeda amaphutha. I ukudla nsuku zonke udinga ukwengeza juice (fresh okungcono), inani elincane usawoti kanye noshukela, isinkwa esimhlophe, uju, i-caffeine, imikhiqizo yobisi namafutha evamile, zemifino amafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe. Ngo izimbangela ezinkulu nakakhulu ingase yabelwe ukwelashwa okufanele kuhlanganise nemithi. Thatha imithi ngaphandle iseluleko sikadokotela akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ngaphandle ejenti hormone, ukunciphisa izinga testosterone kungasiza amakhambi okwelapha. Ikakhulukazi, kuyaphumelela kakhulu evening primrose, Dyagel, kloponog nezinye izitshalo. Ngokuvamile ukuncoma yokwelapha esibanzi ehlanganisa izindlela zombili ezivamile kanye zendabuko. izidakamizwa kwama-hormone kuyabekwa kuphela uma amazinga aphezulu testosterone kuyingozi empilweni yabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, kwezokuphatha zale ndlela yokwelapha, ngaphandle eliletha ukuthula emakamu imisebenzi kwesejwayelekile amasistimu eziningi wanika ukwehluleka. Ngokwesibonelo, isisindo kuziwa evamile, kwehle ukujuluka, arrhythmia iqhubeka. Iziguli eziningi ukuqeda ukuqwasha.

ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe

Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo okuqukethwe, okuyinto testosterone khulula. Norma abesifazane nobudala ngayine inezidingo zayo. Ngakho, i-amantombazane-6 kuya eminyakeni 9 - esingaphansi 1.7, esikhathini zokuzala - esingaphansi 4.1 pg / ml, ngesikhathi menopause - kanye nezingane. Testosterone Mahhala kuyinto i-hormone ifomu asebenzayo. Kuthinta izitho target, ezithinta amaprotheni ezenza umuntu ezwe androgens (izinwele follicle, imisipha, isibindi, Izitho zokuzala). Lapho wadalula 5-alpha-reductase ukuze dihydrotestosterone i-hormone zishintshe. Inani ifomu asebenzayo le-hormone kunqunywa izici eziningana. Omunye wabo khona amaprotheni esibophezelayo. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, faka globulin futhi-albumin. Nge ngasekugcineni kuwuthinta testosterone. Enye ingxenye (cishe 60%) nakanjani SHBG (ubulili-hormone okuthiwa i). Mayelana 1-2% kuyinto testosterone khulula. nenchazelo kubalulekile emtholampilo e eqinisekisa hirsutism nge amaqanda polycystic. Ubuningi lapho testosterone Imininingwane kwabesifazane, akubonisi okuqukethwe ifomu bioavailable. Kule ndaba, olunye ucwaningo Kwenziwa, ngawo isithombe hormone likhanya. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-hypothyroidism, virilizing izimila adrenal, polycystic syndrome esibelethweni, hypertrophy we clitoris. Lapho encishisiwe khulula testosterone ezingeni ukwandisa ematfuba hypogonadism zamabanga aphansi naphezulu, hypoplasia we gonads nezinye.

Indlela ukuthatha ukuhlolwa?

Laboratories ezahlukene ucwaningo izindleko ububanzi ruble 200-1000. Njengomthetho, umphumela kohlaziyo laziwa ngosuku kamuva. iqoqo imithetho ukuze babonwe ukuze ugweme efanele. Abesifazane kufanele athathe isampula le igazi eyesithathu lesihlanu kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 kuya osukwini 10 zokuya esikhathini. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kosuku kulindeleke cwaningo kufanele umise yimuphi umsebenzi, Amazing, zama ukugwema ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba senqabe ocansini. Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukulethwa igazi (ihora noma amabili) kumele ukuzola, uphumule kancane. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ubheme. maningi amathuba okuthi ukuletha eliphezulu impahla kanye, ngokulandelana, ukwamukela imiphumela efanele kanye olunembile kuhambisana lezi ziqondiso ulula.

Lokho kungaba nomthelela izinga locwaningo?

AMANGA Imiphumela ingasuka izimbangela ezimbalwa. Omunye umuthi oyinhloko kubhekwe ezithinta lokuhlushwa i-hormone egazini. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele ihlanganise anticonvulsants, Ama-anabolic steroid, valproate, barbiturates inzalo ngomlomo. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa futhi kuzomele sifake imithi efana "Mifepristone", "cimetidine", "rifampicin", "Casodex", "Tamoxifen," danazol "," Levonorgestrel "," Naloxone "," nafarelin ". Lezi nemithi Durga ukusiza ukwandisa amazinga testosterone. Ukuncishiswa igazi lokuhlala kubangele izidakamizwa ezifana antiandrogens, corticosteroids, izidakamizwa, fenotiazidy. Ibizwa nangokuthi "tetracycline" izidakamizwa, "i-interleukin", "Carbamazepine", "Cyclophosphamide", "ketoconazole", "Finasteride" "Leuprolide", "Verapamil". Ukwehlisa testosterone Kuvusa follicle eqabulayo-hormone okuthiwa i -ethanol, glucose, estradiol valearat.

isiphetho

Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone nemiphumela kungenzeka kufanele kudokotela wabo njalo. Abesifazane watusa ngezikhathi uthintane wezifo zabesifazane endocrinology, uma kunesidingo - okunomsoco. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukukhulelwa. ukuvakashelwa Esifike Ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe, isheke njalo izinga lama-hormone egazini ivumela ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Uma kwenzeka, uma izimpawu ukuthi ukunciphisa izinga lempilo, ibakhathaze, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela. Ochwepheshe ukukhumbuza ukuthi uhlelo endocrine ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha isimo zayo kufanele kube kakhulu ngokucophelela. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba afeze kwawena. ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe ejenti hormone abakwazi kuphela uthuthukise isimo, kodwa futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engelapheki. Ikakhulukazi, ekuphathweni izidakamizwa ekhuthaza testosterone ukwanda kwabesifazane kungabangela thuthuva sína uhlelo zokuzala, okungase ke kuholele ukungakwazi okukhulelwa noma uthwale noma yiluphi ingane. Ukwenyuka, kanye ukwehla i-hormone lokuhlushwa igazi, kungaletha ukungaphatheki kahle hhayi kuphela nesineke, kodwa futhi umndeni wakhe.