Ukutheleleka nge-HPV, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo

owesifazane oshadile Young kwavele luhlolo ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane. Udokotela waphawula ku ukuguguleka wesibeletho , wathatha isampula elincane izicubu luhlolo ngesibonakhulu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lo dokotela wathi ukuguguleka kubangelwa HPV, ukwelashwa kufanele kutsi kucalwe masinyane, uma kungenjalo kungaba ngokushesha ibangele umdlavuza lesi sifo wesibeletho.

Lokhu isimo esase sikhona kakade eye yenzeka Izigidi zabesifazane emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ukutheleleka nge-HPV - womuntu papilloma virus, nkinga eyande kakhulu futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto sezifo ezivamile ukuthi ezithathelwana ngobulili.

I-World Health Organization ekubiza ngokuthi lesi sifo imbangela eyinhloko umdlavuza wesibeletho - carcinoma wesibeletho.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana HPV?

HPV - kuyinto igciwane elibulala esithinta amakhulu ezinkulungwane abesifazane unyaka ngamunye futhi okubangela umdlavuza wesibeletho ubulala izinkulungwane zabesifazane ngonyaka. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuyinto ikuyo yonke indawo.

HPV ithelela kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Kubangela warts zangasese - warts ezimila isibunu. Nakuba lezi warts akuzona anomdlavuza ngokwemvelo, kodwa kudinga imithi yabo ye-HPV kwabesifazane kubangela ukonakala zibe umdlavuza warts zangasese kuphela, kubangelwa izinhlobo obuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi abathile kuphela igciwane. Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo lokhu igciwane eliyingozi. Ngenxa ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa amasosha omzimba womuntu, amagciwane kakhulu akuvezi umdlavuza.

Ubani isengozini?

Ubungozi isici yokuthola i-HPV uyabazisa abesifazane ekuqaleni umsebenzi wocansi. Futhi simele usongo kumsebenzi wocansi nabantu abaningi, noma ne ndoda, yena ucansi ngendlela ngokobulili. Abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe njalo futhi uthole ukwelashwa, HPV ezingabantu kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu, nakuba amadoda zinokungazi, kukhona abathwali unomphela igciwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane abaphila ukuphila kokuziphatha, noma ngisho angakaze alale ngokobulili, bangase utheleleke. Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi Lingadluliselwa indlela contact-yasendlini, futhi avele nje ngemva kweminyaka eminingi. Kwathiwa luthole ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane kungathelela unina.

Njengoba isifo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini?

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo ukuzibonakalisa cha. luhlolo Cytological uyasiza ekuboneni owesifazane onengculazi noma cha. Udokotela uthatha okubizwa ngokuthi i-Pap-smear noma isampula smear. Spatula noma ukuxubha udokotela kwenza nokususa ebusweni wesibeletho. cwaningo ezincane inikeza swe kahle isimo isiguli: Ukutheleleka, yisihlungu noma awe umdlavuza. Lona ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ngenxa yokuthi wasungula kulo lonke emtholampilo yabakhulelwe, wakwazi ukunciphisa hhayi kuphela izigameko kodwa futhi izinga lokufa kusukela carcinoma wesibeletho.

Uma ucwaningo kutholakala ushintsho amaseli, le colposcopy babelwe - Ukuhlola endaweni ethintekile ngokusebenzisa lens iqhaza ekukhulisweni. I izinsolo kancane umdlavuza - futhi kwenza udokotela a biopsy (ucwaningo izicubu abathintekayo) kanye sinquma ukwelashwa.

izindlela yamanje zokuxilonga kukhona ngcono ngaphezulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxilonga izifo ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Ukuvimbela i-HPV ukwelashwa isifo

Uma Kutholwe HPV igciwane, impatho iqala isicelo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, kuhlanganise amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba. Udokotela sinquma imithi ukuthi ukuthuthukisa omzimba umsebenzi.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane ziphathwa usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo: ukwelashwa laser, cryotherapy, electrocoagulation.

Nokho, esimweni HPV igciwane, ukwelashwa kungase kube isikhathi eside futhi uyakhathaza, ngakho kokugwema izifo - ukuthi iyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Gynecologists ukweluleka: musa nobuhlobo bobulili ngaphambi komshado, bese ugcine nezinye zibonise ukwethembeka ngamunye mutual emshadweni. Lona zokuvimbela ephumelela kunazo zonke-HPV igciwane.