Ukuqoqa izivuno zemifino

Ngokuvamile isitshalo esihle semifino yemifino asisho inzuzo enkulu, ngoba isigaba sokugcina sokutshala lezi zitshalo ukuhlanza, okufaka ubunzima obuningi. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziphezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane nokulimala kwemikhiqizo.

Ngokwesiko, ukuvunwa kwezitshalo zemifino ezifana utamatisi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, ama-eggplants, i-pepper nama-melon: ikhabe ne-melon okuhloswe ukudayiswa ngendlela entsha, kwenziwa ngesandla ngokubandakanyeka kwenani elikhulu labasebenzi.

Umsebenzi wezincwadi phakathi nalokhu kusebenza kunzima kakhulu futhi awukhiqizi, ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo ovuthiwe uvame ukulimazwa ngokulayisha ngokweqile kwi-trailer noma isitsha. Izindleko zokusebenzisa abasebenzi nazo zibalulekile, ngenxa yokwanda kwawo unyaka nonyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuheha abasebenzi kungumkhawulo wokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.

Kulesi simo, isisombululo kuphela esingahle senze ukulungisa imifino. Kunezixazululo ezimbili lapha: ukusetshenziswa kwabavuni noma imishini yokuvuna kanye nabathumeli bokuvuna.

Indlela yokuqala yokuhlanza inezinselele ezilandelayo: izindleko eziphezulu zalezi zixhobo futhi ngokuvamile azifanelekile ukuvuna imifino ezithengiswa efomu elisha ngenxa yomonakalo, kanye nokuhluleka kokuvuna izithelo ezivuthiwe, njengoba le mishini isusa konke futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke imikhiqizo evela ensimini.

Indlela yesibili - ukusetshenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto zokuvuna - ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga: ukulimala komkhiqizo omncane, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokutholakala kokuvuna okukhethiwe, ngoba izisebenzi zibona ukuthi yiziphi izithelo okufanele zihlanzwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezimpahla zokuthutha ukuhlanza yi-belt conveyor belt enezindwangu zenjoloba, uhlaka olubekwe kudoti kanye nebhande eliphakathi lokuhambisa umkhiqizo ku-trailer. Njengoba izinketho ezengeziwe zinikezwa amapulatifomu wokuhlunga, amateyipu noma amatafula.

Isimiso sokusebenza kanje: ugandaganda ohambisa umvuno kanye ne-trailer yemifino evuthiwe ihamba kancane kancane ensimini, ilandelwa izisebenzi, okumele kwenziwe umsebenzi wokukhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe, ukuzinquma nokuzidlulisela ebhande elihlangothini lomthumbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, imikhiqizo ihanjiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-tape ephakathi noma ihlunga ithebula bese i-trailer, amabhokisi, izitsha noma amabhokisi.

Ngalendlela yokuvuna, ukulimala kwemifino kuncane kakhulu, njengoba behamba ngezinkambo ezikhethekile ze-raber yomthumbi futhi ekupheleni bathathwa ngesandla ngumqhubi we-trailer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lebhande lingashintshwa.

Abathumeli bokuvuna kakhulu bahlinzekela kakhulu umsebenzi wezisebenzi, bekhulisa umkhiqizo wabo, benza imikhiqizo yokusika. Manje akudingeki ukuthi balayishe imifino ngamabhakede noma amasaka bese behambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-trailer noma eziqukathi.

Abathumeli bokuvuna banomhlaka wokubamba, okuvumela ukuba uhumushe isikhundla sabo sokuthutha, ngokunciphisa kakhulu usayizi. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho uhambisa le mishini emigwaqeni, uma amasimu ehamba kakhulu ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ukulinganiswa komklamo kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ahambise umthumeli ohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo lapho ehlanza uhlobo oluthile lwemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho ezengeziwe zenza kube khona ukucubungula okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo, ukuhlunga nokupakisha.

Ukuhlomisa le mishini idinga ugandaganda omsakazo nge-hitch-point point, ama-hydraulic and electrical systems.