Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey: control lokushisa, isikhathi

Turkeys ezibhekwa kahle sitters. Nokho, ukuthola lolu izinyoni eyigugu abasha nje kwezomnotho inqwaba kungenziwa kuphela enikeziwe nokusetshenziswa incubator zizalela. onobuhle yamanje amadivayisi enjalo ingase eklanyelwe okukhipha kanyekanye 50-250 amatshwele. Yiqiniso, bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ngendlela fana njengoba phi nye, kumele kwenziwe nokugcina esiqinile lokushisa kanye nomswakama imibandela.

Izici yokuzalanisa turkeys

Ukuthomba kule inyoni kwezomnotho iza eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 8-9. Turkey trot uqale emhlabeni maphakathi no-ngasekupheleni kuka-May.

Ukuze uthole amaqanda amaningi ukusuka kumnikazi yenkukhu ipulazi ngamunye kufanele ukulandela imithetho:

1. Umhlambi kufanele ibe turkey yobudala eyodwa kuphela.
2. Endlini kudingeka silondoloze izinga lokushisa elikhulu.
3. It alikwazi esibayeni turkeys amaningi kakhulu. Per ikhanda kufanele akhawunti okungenani 1 m ² isikhala phansi.

Empeleni, iqanda-kubekwa e turkeys ngezikhathi. Umnikazi wepulazi ofuna ukuthola okuningi amachwane lesi sici kumele ukuba kubhekelwe kuyadingeka. Le nyoni izalela amaqanda 4-6, bese sithi ukuhlaba ikhefu izinsuku 1-3. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi amakhefu ziyanda. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke endlini kumele ukuhlomisa izibani okuhle (mayelana 14 amahora).

Turkeys Cluck ngokuvamile ziqala ngokushesha ngemva azithathe phansi amaqanda 10-12. Ukuphoqelela inyoni ukuqhubeka nokubeka, kubalulekile ukuba athuthele endaweni epholile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi luvimbele turkeys owesilisa noma sebenzisa ezintweni eziqinile (ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu noma umsindo).

Yikuphi ukukhetha incubator

Ukuze okukhipha turkeys abasha Site cishe wonke amamodeli we izimoto ezikhona emakethe yasekhaya. Uma ukhetha i-incubator kufanele sinake kakhulu kuphela kukhwalithi nokusebenza. Indlela elula ukugcina zonke nemibandela kuyasizana ekufukameleni turkey amaqanda, ngokusho kwabaningi abanikazi yenkukhu izindlu, usebenzisa imishini brand "Ithuba mthetho oqondile", "Blitz". Izinzuzo main yalezi iyindawo kukhona obunamandla, auto Ukujikeleza emathileyi hhayi eqolo. Futhi imikhiqizo emihle abanikazi emakhaya kanye amapulazi amancane ezibhekwa ezifana "hen Uphelele", "Ryaba" futhi "Cinderella."

ukugcina amaqanda

onobuhle kwamanje iyindawo zenzelwe, njengoba kushiwo, i-okukhipha ngesikhathi esisodwa 50-250 amatshwele. Ukuze ugcwalise kudivayisi, amaqanda ngokuvamile kufanele agcinwe isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Egcinwe okuhloswe efukamela amaqanda turkey hhayi esingaphezu kwamasonto isigamu ezingeni lokushisa 8-12 degrees. nomswakama egumbini ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube 75-80%. Uma le mithetho eshaywe, okuyinto kwaphazanyiswa ngemva kubhidlizwe ukuthuthukiswa umbungu uqhube kalula futhi kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey uqale ngempumelelo.

Ukubaluleka ukunamathela

Vysizhivaya amaqanda, isikhukukazi ungakwazi ukushintshanisa nabo eziningana izikhathi kweshumi ngosuku. Nokho, yena ngomzimba wakhe lidale sezulu elilungile sokuthuthukiswa imibungu. I incubator kwenzekalani okufanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kulokhu kwenziwa okuningi kancane njalo. Ngakho-ke amaqanda turkey bayashintshana ekufukameleni kumele kwenziwe ecabanga ngokugcinwa esiqondile lokushisa imodi kanye nomswakama. Lapho yimuphi ukushayisana Iqanda umbungu kungenzeka zithobele ifilimu. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvele ngeke isebenze esikhathini esizayo ukuze baphume. Waguqulwa turkey iphuphu umbungu egcwele phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-28.

Indlela ukubeka i incubator

Isikhundla iqanda e idivayisi kuncike ngokuyinhloko imodeli ethize. Kwezinye iyindawo basuke ibekwe uklele enye - thwi. Esimeni sesibili, ithebhu kubalulekile ukuthi phakathi amaqanda akukho igebe. Kungenjalo bamane fall out futhi niphihlize lapho turning ugqoko. Uma kukhona izikhala, kufanele badedele Foam.

Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya endaweni evundlile ngokuvamile kwenziwa uma umshini ayinakho ngokushintshana automatic. Nge ithebhu ezifana phezu igobolondo udinga ngokushesha itshwayo elincani. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole bedidekile uma wenza ematfuba ngesandla. Mark kufanele kwenziwe ipensela. Abamakayo le njongo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ziqukethe amakhemikhali akwazi ukungena igobolondo kanye nokulimala ezingenzeka embungwini.

Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey: ithebula Imodi

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ku bheke lokhu kwezomnotho yenkukhu amatshwele kufanele kube cishe kuyafana ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkukhu. Abanikazi Iningi amapulazi amancane belulekwa efukamela amaqanda, ngisho izinkukhu turkeys ndawonye. Lokhu kwamukeleka ngempela, kodwa kuphela uma ngqo ukuhambisana umbuso.

Yini okumelwe ikakhulukazi umswakama lokushisa bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey, kanye nenombolo ledzingekako ematfuba kanye Windings esikhathini esinikeziwe yentuthuko umbungu kungabonwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

Kusukela bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya ngokuvamile uqala kanyekanye, dweba amatshwele ezimweni eziningi ndawonye. Le nqubo ihlala ngokuvamile hhayi ningi than suku. Uma ngalesi sikhathi, akuzona zonke turkeys achanyuselwa, amaqanda kungenziwa kwesokunxele in the incubator esibhedlela obunye suku. Amade azigcine zingenzeki ekamelweni.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Uma kwenzeka bayashintshana ekufukameleni umbuso amaqanda turkey sizoba ngokunembile, amachwane kuyophuma Zdorovenki. Eggshell, bavamise kukhuluma uqale ngohlangothi obukhulu iqanda, isibhakela indlela yakhe emhlabeni selilonke. Waba yini umphumela walesi indlela hatching ngokuvamile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi poult uyaphuma nge "cap" ekhanda.

Uma ku imifantu Iqanda oluzovela kuqala, uyivule engathandeki. Okukhishwayo kuphela amacala lapho okukhiphayo iqala kusuka phansi. Encwadini imifantu isimo esinjalo sasingenakuba achanyuselwa iphuphu.

Nquma lapho okukhiphayo ngeke ngokukhethekile akunzima kakhulu. Kwaphela amahora mayelana 6-12 ngaphambi ukuchamisela amaphuphu kule amaqanda baqale Squeak.

Okufanele ukwenze nge abasha

Ngokushesha ngemva bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey kanye amaphuphu phezu beze ngaphandle, kufanele ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile, padded indwangu ibhokisi. Ukuze izingane akazange iqhwa kufanele futhi abeke ibhodlela elincane plastic ngamanzi afudumele.

Usuku emva poults ukuchamisela kufanele ondle futhi baphuze. Uma bona ngokwabo baye abilisiwe amabele noma ukusika iqanda engafuni, udinga nje thepha isitsha umunwe. Kana ukusebenza isazela futhi kancane baqala Peck ukudla ehlongozwayo.