Ukuqeqeshwa Technology pedagogy

Nombono wokuthi "ukufunda ubuchwepheshe" savela kuyi-pedagogy ku-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "ubuchwepheshe Pedagogical" libhekisela ukuqeqeshwa ubuchwepheshe kwaba ukuqeqeshwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho izazi eziningi egqanyisiwe esigabeni samanje ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo, okusho ashintsha kusuka kwabezindaba bendabuko (TV, umsakazo) kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha. New ubuchwepheshe zemfundo ukuqeqeshwa - it is a amadivayisi ikhompyutha, micro-elekthronikhi kanye laser, uhlelo lwekhompuyutha kolwazi isitoreji, imigudu yokuxhumana , njll

izifundo IT e pedagogy - iqoqo izindlela, amafomu, amathuluzi zokufundisa kanye nezindlela wemfundo, okuyinto ehlelekile elisetshenziswa inqubo yemfundo. Lena enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthonya ukuqeqeshwa nokufunda ukuthuthukiswa. Ngakolunye ubuchwepheshe ekufundeni isandla ekufundiseni lonke isayensi mayelana nezindlela lapho thishela esetshenziswa ukuthonya abafundi esebenzisa izinsiza lobuchwepheshe noma ulwazi. Uthisha ngamunye kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento ungumdali ubuchwepheshe, ake lalokhu kudalwa futhi kuyoba ukuboleka. Ukuze uthisha oye wafunda indlela yokubhekana ubuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa lisesimweni yenqubo main liyobaqondisa inqubo yokufunda.

Ukwahlukanisa ubuchwepheshe zemfundo

Ukuhlaziya izincwadi Pedagogical, singabona ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ekufundeni ekufundiseni ihlukaniswa ehlukile. Okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa kwenziwe ngendlela ngezigaba G.K.Selevko, ngubani waziwa kakhulu kuyisayensi zemfundo.

· Kuye izinga ubuchwepheshe angawodwa ezifana obshchepedagogicheskoj, chastnometodicheskie nowasekhaya.

· Ngokusho ngesisekelo zefilosofi kukhona ubuchwephese obulandelayo: dialectical futhi elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, idealist futhi othanda izinto ezibonakalayo, inkolo nesayensi, theosophy futhi anthroposophy, pragmatic futhi existentialist, sezifundo antihuman futhi, impoqo, futhi imfundo khulula.

· Esikhathini isici eyinhloko kwengqondo: psychogenic, sociogenic, biogenic, idialistskie.

· Ngu yokukhombisa isakhiwo ubuntu - self-ubuchwepheshe, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe, ngokomzwelo futhi kwezobuciko, nangokokuziphatha, heuristic kanye irisidi.

· Ngokusho uhlobo isakhiwo kanye nokuqukethwe - ukukhulisa yezemfundo, nowezwe technocratic futhi yobuntu, oluphelele futhi ifinyelela inhliziyo, otroslevye, chastnopredmetnye futhi monotehnologii.

· Ngokusho uhlobo ukuphathwa Iinhlangano womsebenzi engqondweni yethu - Classic yokufunda inkulumo, ukufunda nge etimviwabukelwa imishini yezobuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa ngosizo lwezincwadi zokufundisa, zokuqeqesha isofthiwe, kanye "ngamaqembu amancane" uhlelo, "inxusa", "umfundisi".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isici esibalulekile ubuchwepheshe semfundo isilinganiso abadala ingane esikhungweni enganeni, kanye nendawo (isikhundla) wengane inqubo yemfundo. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, zikhona yokufunda ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo ekufundiseni:

· Kobushiqela - thishela uba isihloko ematheni inqubo yemfundo, abafundi - kuba kuphela "into".

· Didaktotsentricheskie - ubuswa ubuhlobo kuncike into phakathi uthisha kanye umfundi, izinti zezitsha evelele phambi imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.

· Student ofiphele ofunda ubuchwepheshe - at inhliziyo ohlelweni lwezemfundo kufanele ubuntu bengane, ukuqinisekisa indawo bushelelezi, ephephile futhi ukhululekile ekuthuthukiseni yayo. ubuntu bengane, ngesisekelo lobu buchwepheshe, isihloko kuqala.

· Ubudlelwano Humane futhi siqu - Ingqikithi neyobuntu, ukwelashwa kwengqondo gxila ukusekela ngabanye.

· Technology nokubambisana - intando yeningi, ubambiswano, ukulingana ubuhlobo kuncike umfundi kanye uthisha.

· Mahhala imfundo nobuchwepheshe - ukugxila ukuhlinzekwa umfundi yokuzimela kanye nenkululeko yokuzikhethela ekuphileni kwakhe.

· Ubuchwepheshe Esoteric - zisekelwe siphethe ngokuthini ngemfundiso yokuthi ulwazi esoteric - iqiniso futhi izindlela ziholele kubo. *