Kuyini ukukhuthazela, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile emphakathini

Humanity ungaphakathi inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yayo ifikile ibanga elide kusukela esigabeni isilwane kuya emphakathini wanamuhla. Gqamisa izilwane, abantu abasizuze njengefa ku isifiso sakhe enganakile ukuba azungeze yena nabantu njengazo (abantu esizweni sakhe), ubutha abantu umehluko obonakalayo ngokubukeka, ukuziphatha kanye nendlela yokuphila. Lokhu iminonjana isilwane isimo sokungapheleli komuntu kuphakamisa nokubandlululwa we "iqhude elimhlophe" - abantu ukuhluka eningini. izizwe lwasekuqaleni bengingamazi, yini ukubekezelelana: Esizweni ukulondolozwa isazela amadoda wabizela letha yodwa kusukela izingane, kanye namanye amalungu isizwe lihlukile yiningi lamalungu awo, abantu ukuba nobutha.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi isigaba lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu , umqondo ukubekezelelana? Uma izizwe waqala ukungena ukuthula esekelwe ukwabelana, ukuxhumana nomunye, abantu baqala ukuthola "omunye". Kwabokufika, okungukuthi, ukwesaba umfokazi, okungajwayelekile, banikeza badonsekela omusha, engaziwa indlela. Konke kwaqala ukwenzeka kaningi izimo lapho abantu kwesinye isizwe bazinza izindawo nezinye, Ngokuqhubeka ukulandela amasiko azo, ukulondoloza ulimi kanye namasiko. Emibhalweni asendulo, nezimfuno lokuqala zokuziphatha namakholi ukuba kube nokubekezelelana. Ngokwesibonelo, iBhayibheli (Iskh.22: 21, Lev.19: 33) sicondzisa kucace ukuba abekezelele abanye, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lembula isizathu ukuziphatha ukubekezela isithwathwa ezifana: musa bacindezele alien, ngoba nani ngokwenu naningabafokazi ezihambini eGibhithe.

Lapha sibona ukubekezelelana maqondana sabezinye izizwe, okungukuthi, abakhuluma ezinye izilimi namanye amasiko. Kodwa umqondo yesimanje of ukubekezelelana kuyinto ebanzi kakhulu kunezinye izinsuku zasendulo. Kusho ukuthini nokubekezelana umuntu wanamuhla? Le nkulumo isho ukuthi ukubekezelelana ezahlukene ukuziphatha, yokuphila, isimo sengqondo, inkolo. Kodwa igama elithi "ukubekezela" isivele ifakwe unqobe okuthile, "ukuhlupheka" kulokho kudingeke sikukhuthazelele. It - iminonjana traybolichesky lapho thina abathandanga sihluke libe indlela yethu yokuphila futhi ukucabanga. Singabantu namanje azimisele ukwamukela lapho "abanye" khona endaweni ethile kude, kodwa lapho beba omakhelwane bethu obuseduze, abantu baqala ukukhathazeka.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka bekulokhu izigameko eziningi ezibangelwa ukungabekezelelani maqondana abameleli bezinye izinhlanga, izizwe nezinhlanga. Anti-kwamaJuda akuyona eyokuqala hhayi elokugcina. Kodwa kuthiwani uma kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu isizwe sakho, abantu abakhuluma ulimi lwakho, okuyinto, isimiso, eqinisweni okuqondene abantu bakho, kufanele kube khona ukuhluka eningini, ngokungazelelwe ukukhetha omunye ukholo, enye indlela yokuphila, ezinye izindinganiso zokuziphatha? Ngo Ephakathi, lapho ezinye izizwe asevele esemukelwe yilezo zizwe nemithetho ukubekezela isithwathwa zengqondo, zengqondo ubheke abantu abangavumelani nenkolo eyamukelwayo ekujuleni ubuKristu European wayesekhona zobuqaba. Lokho ukubekezelelana, eyaziwa ekhulwini XIII, lapho izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo ka Béziers wanxusa ukunikeza Crusaders zonke izihlubuki abahlala kuyo, kodwa abantu - babenesivumelwano iningi amaKatolika - benqaba ukwenza kanjalo. Khona-ke Crusaders wabulala bonke abakhileyo Béziers 'sesono ekugulisayo. "

Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi izimpi zenkolo sekuyinto ikakhulukazi isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuthi liyini ukubekezelelana. amazwe aseYurophu ihlukaniswe "zamaKatolika", lapho iningi labantu babengamaKatolika, futhi "amaProthestani", lapho amaKatolika babe izicukuthwane kuphela. Khona-ke kwezinkambiso ukubekezelelana enkolweni seyemukeliwe, owawuthi abameleli izinkolo ezahlukene nanikhululekile ukuqhuba inkolo yabo.

UVoltaire kwelinye yencazelo capacious okuningi kwalokho esingase ukubekezelelana: "Ngiyabonga kakhulu uyanengeka imibono yakho, mnumzane, - ebhalela ophikisana naye - kodwa senginikela ukuphila kwami ngawe nethuba ukwabelana ngazo ngokukhululekile." Ngo oyisazi yesimanje isimiso ukubekezelelana umiselwe kuphela ngo-1995, lapho i-UNESCO yokutholwa Simemetelo semiGomo ku Lokubekezelelana.