Ukuhola izitshalo ze-Elektrostal

Idolobha lase-Elektrostal elisempumalanga yesifunda saseMoscow liyisikhungo esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe kanye ne-metallurgy. Izitshalo ze-Electrostal zikhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi: kusuka kusetshenziselwa uketshezi lwezinto zenuzi namaseli akhethekile ekugubheni imaski nempahla yabathengi.

Isici

I-Elektrostal ingenye yemizi encane kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Eyasungulwa ngo-1916 njengendawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni, ngekhulu elilodwa nje yaphenduka yaba yingxenye ehamba phambili yezimboni zesifunda saseMoscow inabantu abangu-158,000. Ezinye zezitshalo zika-Elektrostal zihlukile.

Isibonelo, i-MC "Elemash" igxile ekuthuthukiseni uphethiloli, okuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwezitshalo eziningi zamandla enyukliya eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Inkampani "Elektrostal" ikhokhela izinsimbi ezikhethekile. U-EHMZ ungumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezinto ezihlungiwe zokuzivikela.

Ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu Electrostal:

• Isitshalo se-Engineering esiningi esinamandla.
• Factory "Boiler".
• "OST-Tara".
• I-ENO "engavamile".
• ZAO NIKBOOR.
• I-Electrostal factory-building factory.
• I-PC "ELDOM".
• Ifenisha yensiza Bogacho.

Ngokuphelele, isifunda sendawo sinamabhizinisi angu-37 amakhulu namaphakathi, amabhizinisi amancane angu-140.

Plant Metallurgical

I-JSC MZ Elektrostal ingumholi ekwenzeni ama-steels akhethekile ezimboni ezinkulu, izakhiwo zokucwaninga, izikhungo zocwaningo. Lebhizinisi ngumhlinzeki oyinhloko wama-alloy e-nickel e-refractory eRussia ngokubanzi. Lapha ukhiqiza izinto ezingaphezu kuka-2000 zensimbi ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: kusuka kumaphakheji amakhulu, ukuze kube nezintambo ezinhle.

Isitshalo se-metallurgical sasungulwa yi-industrialist Nikolai Vtorov ngo-1915-1917. Kancane kancane indawo yokuhlala yaseZatishie yaqala ukuzungezile, eyabe isisekelo somuzi wanamuhla we-Elektrostal. Ibhizinisi lalinemishini eminingi yanamuhla. Bakha i-alloyed steel, okuyinto eyenza ukuthi izitshalo zezinye izitshalo zaseRussia zikhishwe ngekhwalithi.

Ngemuva kokuguquka, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla athuthukile. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, izindiza, imishini yempi, imishini kanye nemishini, kwakudingeka insimbi ephakeme yokushisa ukushisa. Ngo-1923 izisebenzi zasefektri zathinta ithoni yokuqala yensimbi engagqwali, futhi kusukela ngo-1926 zaqala ukukhiqiza insimbi ephethe ibhola enamandla. I-batch yokuqala ye-nichrome itholwe ngo-1932.

Emashumini eminyaka adlule uMZ "Elektrostal" isibe isayithi lokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa nokukhwabanisa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zama-steels kanye nama-alloys: ukushisa okuphezulu, okucacile, okukhethekile. Ama-superalloys esitshalo esiphakeme esitshalweni asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinjini ze-jet ezintsha.

I-PJSC "Izitshalo Zokukhiqiza Umshini"

I-Elektrostal, ngenxa yemisebenzi ka-Elemash, iyisikhungo esikhulu sezwe le nyukliya. Ikhiqiza imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele - uphethiloli (umhlangano wamanzi kagesi) izitshalo zamandla enyukliya ezihlomele izibukeli zezinhlobo ze-BWR, EGP, BN, RBMK, VVER, PWR. Futhi ukuphamba (amapulangwe epetroli) kubalingani bangaphandle bakhiqizwa.

Isitshalo sokwakha umshini u-Elemash, ngaphezu kwama-fuel cell, senza izinhlelo zokulawula nokuvikelwa, izakhi ezithandayo, izinsimbi zenuzi zokucwaninga, izivivinyo zokuhlola nezokuthutha. I-MSZ inikeza amafutha kagesi enyukela ama-reactor angaba ngu-60 emazweni angu-15.

I-Plant EZTM (Elektrostal)

Isitshalo se-Electrostal esinobunjiniyela obunzima ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yokwenza izimayini nokucubungula izitshalo, ukwakha imishini, amabhizinisi ase-metallurgical. Abasebenzi bezitshalo bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amayunithi ahlukene kakhulu, ahlukile. Iqoqo linikezwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemiklomelo kahulumeni ye-USSR ne-Russian Federation.

Namuhla i-EZTM ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezimboni:

• Ukuqhutshwa kweBhola;
• Ifoni;
• Ukugoqa kwamafutha;
• Ukuqoqa okuningiliziwe;
• Ukuhlelwa kahle;
• Ibanga eliphakathi.

Imiqulu yokugubha nayo ikhiqizwa lapha ngenxa yezigayo ezishisayo nezokubandayo, imishini yamapayipi yokusebenzisa ukugqoka okuvikelayo, amayunithi wokudonsa ipayipi, izakhiwo zokugubha amapayipi, izingqwelo zamapayipi, izingxenye ezisele.

I-Electrostal Chemical and Mechanical Plant okuthiwa yiZelinsky

I-EHMZ ibhizinisi eliyingqayizivele lapho izakhi ezihlungile zokuhlunga kanye nezindwangu zenziwe ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokonakalisa amakhemikhali, izinto ezinobuthi, izakhi ezivuthayo. Lezi zinto zisebenzise ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokuzivikela, izingubo ezikhethekile, izihlungi zokuvikela izakhiwo, imishini yokuhlenga.

I-ECHMZ ikhiqiza:

• Adsorbers;
• Izihlungi zoketshezi;
• Izinto zomsindo-ezisebenzayo;
• Izindwangu zokuhlunga;
• Ama-respirator;
• Abazikhulula;
• Amaski kagesi;
• Ibeka gazydermozashchitnyh;
• Izindlela zokuvikelwa ndawonye.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo ze-Electrostal zakha isigaba esikhulu sesayensi nesibhizinisi. Ukuba khona esifundeni sezikhungo ezinhle kakhulu zezemfundo ezweni, amahhovisi okucwaninga namahhovisi okuklama, izinga eliphezulu lezimboni zezimboni, nokuhlinzekwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwamabhizinisi.