U-Arkady Weiner: i-biography nendlela yokudala

U-Arkady Vayner (13.01.1931-26.04.2005) ungumlobi odumile waseRussia, oyinhloko yophiko lobugebengu, ogama lakhe lingenakuxhunyaniswa nomfowabo uGeorge. Kwakuyi-duet ukuthi abalobi bakha imisebenzi ukuthi kuze kube yilolu suku kubangele isithakazelo sangempela sobufundi. Izincwadi zabazalwane baka-Weiner, okushicilelwa kwawo konke okwakungamakhophi angamakhulu amathathu, kwashicilelwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Uhlobo lokuthungatha uhlobo lwabazalwane bakaWeiner

Ukuphumelela kwemisebenzi, abalobi ngokwayo ababiza ngokuthi i-prose engokwengqondo ngesakhiwo sobugebengu, asikwazi ukuchazwa kuphela ngothando lomphakathi ngokuxoshwa okumangazayo, izikhwama ezinkulu, izinkathazo ezithakazelisayo. Kukhona into ejulile lapha: ubudlelwane bomuntu, obaluleke kakhulu kunesigqila esicasulayo. Ngempela, abazalwane baseWeiner bakwazi ukuphakamisa uhlobo lohlobo lwezobunhloli ekuphakameni kwezincwadi zangempela.

Ezingxoxweni eziningi u-Arkady Vayner, ogama lakhe liyadingeka phakathi kokufunda, ngokuvamile wayegcizelele ukuthi akazange nje abhale phansi ngokusho kwamakholi abalobi abamukelekayo, kodwa wayengenalo uthisha ongalingiswa. Futhi ukulingisa kwakungenangqondo: isipiliyoni esikhulu esiphenyweni lobugebengu sabanika umbhali amandla okuthola amanoveli esizayo.

I-Arkady Weiner: Biography

U-Arkady wayevela emndenini ovamile waseMoscow: umama wayesebenza njengomfundisi, ubaba - umshayeli nomshini. Wayengakwazi ngempela ukufunda, ngoba waphumelela ekilasini elilodwa nje, wayengumdlali wezindaba ezihle kakhulu. Izindaba eziningi zikababa abafaki abazalwane abazisebenzisayo ezincwadini zabo. Abazali babo bafaka izimfanelo ezazisiza kakhulu empilweni yabo. Imfundiso ebaluleke kakhulu kayise: kuzo zonke izimo, njalo uhlale umuntu.

Ekuphileni, u-Arkady wayelokhu ephikelela futhi enenjongo: isikole esinomdanso wegolide, bese kuba yisisombululo somthetho weyunivesithi, kusho umphenyi emnyangweni wamaphoyisa aseMoscow kanye nomphathi we-UN.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Arkady wayengacabangi ukuthi isikhundla sakhe sibalulekile, ngoba isimo esiphakeme sasingeyona into esemqoka ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngokusho komlobi, okuyisisekelo esikhulu eMhlabeni ukuhlala uMuntu (amazwi kaBaba, abekwe enhliziyweni ye Weiner kusukela ebuntwaneni).

Umsebenzi wokuhlola we-Arkady Weiner

Emsebenzini, u-Arkady Vainer wayebandakanyekile ekuphenyweni kwamacala ahlukahlukene: kusukela ebuqothweni obuncane ekubulaweni kobudlova, futhi ngamunye wabo wenza isinqumo esihle. Izibhamu azithathi, izinsongo kuye azisebenzi, ngoba ukunamathela kwakhe isimiso kathathu ngaphandle kweqembu, ukuthi e-USSR kwakubhekwa njengokufa.

U-Arkady nomfowabo uGeorge baqala ukubhala ngokubhala ngokubhala. Ngo-1967, umngane wabo uNorman Borodin, ngesikhathi bephikisana nesihloko esithi "ngubani onzima ukusebenza: njengomphenyi noma umlobi wezindaba," waphakamisa ukubhalela umsebenzi omncane, owathembisa ukuthi uyothola imali enhle kakhulu. Abazalwane basamukela lesi sicelo futhi inyanga kamuva bahambisa inkulumo ethi "The Watch for Mr. Kelly", eyayingamakhasi angu-600. Umsebenzi wenguqulo ekhishwe kancane kancane washicilelwa ngokushesha kumagazini amabili: "I-Soviet Militia" ne "Our Contemporary."

Ukuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kanye nenqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo phakathi nomsebenzi wokucwaninga kwenza u-Arkady noGeorge, abasebenza njengomlobi wezombusazwe, benze imisebenzi eminye: "U-Loop namatshe otshani obuluhlaza," "Vakashela eMinotaur", "Imithi ye-Nesmeyany," "Zizwa emini, "ITestamente evela kuColumbus", "Ukugijima emaceleni". Futhi kuma-akhawunti abazalwane imibhalo yezinkampani ezinjengalezi "Mina, umphenyi", "Idolobha lamukele", "Abahlukunyezwa abanakho izikhalazo", "Ukuvakasha ebusuku", "Isitifiketi sobumpofu", "Ukungena ku-labyrinth".

Mayelana nomsebenzi odume kakhulu

"Inkathi yesihe" - inkulumo edume kakhulu, eyakha isisekelo sefilimu "Indawo yokuhlangana ayikwazi ukuguqulwa." Umbhalo wokuqala wokuzivumelanisa kwakhe kanje: Abazalwane abavuthiwe babekeze incwadi evelele kumculi odumile nomculi, "Age of Mercy" lapho behlangana noVladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky. Ngakusasa ekuseni insimbi yakhala endlini kaArkady. UVolodya Vysotsky wema emngceleni. Uthe ufunde le noveli ngobusuku bonke futhi ufuna ngempela ukudlala i-Gleb Zheglov. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uVysotsky noVainer sebeba abangane bokuphila; UVolodya uzinikezele izingoma zakhe ezimbili kubalobi abakanye naye. UStanislav Govorukhin, owayesazi inkaba ngenhliziyo, waba umqondisi wechungechunge lobuhlanga noVysotsky noVonotsky no-V. Konkin.

Ngaphandle kokufuna iqembu leqembu elithi "Black Cat", laqhubeka liyesaba yonke impi yaseMoscow yase-post-war, indaba yobuhlobo obunzima phakathi kwabantu ababili abanamandla idlula kulo msebenzi: Zheglov no Sharapov - yilokho kanye uGeorgi Weiner no-Arkady Vainer bazama ukuletha kumfundi. Izicaphuno ezivela kwifilimu ngokushesha zingena kubantu. Eyaziwa kakhulu kunawo wonke, ekhuluma ngezwi elimnandi likaVolodya Vysotsky: "Isela kufanele lihlale ejele."

Inani lomuntu ngamunye yisithunzi

U-Arkady noGeorge babengabalobi beqiniso babantu: bahlala bephendula ezincwadini ezivela ezindaweni zokuboshwa, basiza ababoshiwe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi bakwazi ngisho nokuvikela ukukhululwa kwabantu abaningana ababekwe icala. Kamuva u-Arkady waqala ukubhekana nezinkinga zeziboshwa ngendlela ehlelekile kakhulu, ehlanganisa iKhomishane yamaPardons.

Egcwele izinhlelo ezinhle zokuphila, u-Arkady Vayner - oyinkosi eyayinobuntu obujulile kanye nethalenta langempela lokubhala, wayengekho isikhathi sokuziqaphela ngokugcwele: ukugula okude futhi okujulile kwavimbela. Weiner wafihla impilo yakhe ebuthakathaka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngo-Ephreli 2005, ngenkathi ekwelapheni esibhedlela, washiya izindonga zesibhedlela ukuze ahlanganyele ekuvuleni kwe-7 Detective FEST Detective FEST. Kusukela esiteji umlobi odumile waphendukela ezithameli eziningi ngamazwi mayelana nenhlonipho: kuMthetho, kwabanye nakwezinye izinto, ngezwi - ngesithunzi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngo-Ephreli 24, 2005, u-Arkady Vainer wayesekho.