"I-Captive Knight," uLermontov. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo

UMikhail Yurievich Lermontov wayenemvelaphi ehloniphekile, ngakho-ke kusukela esemncane wakhulelwa ngokuzikhandla, ephethe kahle imikhuba yezwe. Futhi-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwakhokhelwa inqubo yemfundo. Unogogo we-imbongi u-Elizaveta Alekseevna, owakhuliswa naye kusukela esemncane, akazange alahlekelwe imali yokuqeqesha umzukulu wakhe othandekayo. Uma kungenjalo, uzotholaphi ulwazi oluhle kangaka lwezincwadi zaseRashiya nezingaphandle kanye nezilimi eziningana zangaphandle? ULermontov wabuye wafunda umculo futhi wapenda kahle. Konke lokhu kusheshe kuthwale izithelo.

"I-Captive Knight"

ULermontov, wakhulelwa ekudalweni kwemibhalo kaWilliam Shakespeare noFriedrich Schiller omkhulu, owakhiwa ngobuciko ebusheni bakhe, wayefuna ukuba ngumuntu owaziwayo noma, okungenani, jikelele ozokwazi umhlaba wonke, futhi, isibonelo, anqobe phansi -Europe, njengoba kwenza uNapoleon.

Izinkondlo uLermontov zaqala ukuzibandakanya kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala zabhalwa ngesiFulentshi. Wayengumphuphi futhi ephupha kakhulu, kodwa amaphupho akhe nezifiso zakhe azizange zigcwaliseke, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakulula ukuhlala abantu abangenalwazi neziphukuphuku kunabantu abanobuhlakani nabanobuchule njengoPushkin noLermontov, isibonelo.

ULermontov wabhala inkondlo yakhe ethi "The Captive Knight" ngaphansi kwethonya lento ehlulekile futhi ehlulekile. Isithombe somkhonto, owadala iLermontov ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-1840, ngokoqobo waba imbongi yokufa yombongi. Wayehamba wangena ephila ngokugcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi umphefumulo wakhe wawusuqothule futhi walimala. Isimbongi sasiqonda ukuthi isikhathi sakhe sisondela ekupheleni, akukho mzamo noma isifiso esashiywe umzabalazo.

"I-Captive Knight," uLermontov. Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi

ULermontov waba yinkathi yesikhathi sakhe, yena, njengendoda yemibono eqhubekela phambili neyenguquko, wayengathandi izisekelo zomphakathi, futhi kule nkinga akazange akwazi ukuthola leyo nkululeko engokomoya okwadliwa yi-Decembrists noPushkin.

Inkondlo ethi "The Captive Knight" Lermontov yembula ngokugcwele umhlaba wezwe wenkondlo, nakuba ifomu elimboziwe. U-Lermontov lapha uhlangana naye nge-knight ekhathele, ehlezi "ngaphansi kwefasitela letilongo," olimazayo futhi enamahloni. Kungani enemizwa enamandla kangaka? Futhi konke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenkululeko eyelinde isikhathi eside, ayekade efuna isikhathi eside kangaka, kodwa ayizange ithole.

I-Metaphor

Emsebenzini "I-Captive Knight" Lermontov ivame ukubhekisela kumfanekiso. Iqhawe lakhe lingumlwi onolwazi, oqonda ukuthi akekho odingekayo. Ekhathele ukungahambi kahle kwakhe, manje kufanele avalwe emgodini lapho isigqoko sikhishwa khona - lokhu kuyisikhwama se-loophole, isihlangu saso siyi-iminyango yensimbi, futhi igobolondo letshe lisuswa izindonga eziphakeme. Isikhathi sihlotshaniswa nehhashi okungekho olawulayo. Lapha uLermontov isho impilo yakhe, kakade engenamsebenzi, engenasici futhi engenamsebenzi kunoma ubani. Wayefuna ukufeza isiphetho sakhe, kodwa wayenqatshelwe ithuba elinjalo. Futhi manje indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuthi imbongi ibona ukufa. Lesi sithombe sibonakala emigqeni yokugcina yenkondlo. Futhi ukufa kubonakala njengomsizi, ongasisekela isitifiketi se knight lapho efika. Khona-ke kuyofika ukukhululeka okulindeleke isikhathi eside kusukela enesizungu, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo nokulangazelela okuhlobene namaphupho angenakwenzeka.

Isiphetho

Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ebhala inkondlo ethi "The Captive Knight", uLermontov wayevame ukuphenduka isihloko sokuphila nokufa. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye wayekhetha ukhetho lwesibili njengokonga futhi othembekile kakhulu, ngoba wayengakaze azibone ezinye izindlela. Kulesi kwakukhona ukucindezeleka okujulile kanye nesandulela somphumela obulalayo. Uma ebuka emuva, imbongi yabuye yaqonda ukuthi ngenxa yokuzalwa engashiyanga lutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uLermontov wayezimele ngokuzimele futhi engazange athathe ubuciko bakhe ngokungathí sina, emcabangela ukuzijabulisa kwentsha noma ukuzilibazisa, okungafanele akucatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izinkondlo zakhe azitholakali emphakathini, futhi konke Okucasulayo nakakhulu. Uma ngabe wayekwazi ukuqonda ukuthi izincwadi zaseRussia ezincwadini zezinkondlo zaziyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngabe wayephila ngokuhlukile.