Ultrasound 4D ekukhulelweni: Imiphumela, izithombe, izibuyekezo

ubuchwepheshe besimanje kwezokwelapha ayakhula ngokushesha. Into nje eyishumi edlule kungenzeka baphupha kuphela, manje usukhona. Esinye sazo ukusetshenziswa ultrasound njengoba indlela zokuxilonga ekukhulelweni. Kuze kwaba seminyakeni embalwa edlule, inqubo enjalo kwenziwa kuphela ubufakazi. Namuhla, le ndlela zokuxilonga Kunconywa bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound kwaba hhayi kuphela yokumelapha, kodwa futhi ubunye ngokwengqondo umama izithelo zakhe - abesifazane abaningi bakuthola lokhu inqubo okwenzeka lapho ngiqala ukuba nengane yakho. Lo mphumela kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi 4D ultrasound umshini yesimanje ikuvumela ukuba sibonise ku-qapha hhayi nje esimile, kodwa futhi ukuhamba usana olungakazalwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo ezinjalo - ngale impahla.

ultrasonography Four-ntathu in sokukhulelwa - kuyini?

Ultrasound luhlolo - nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo ukuthi wenziwa ngosizo imishini ekhethekile wezokwelapha. Lusebenza ucwaningo olunjalo olwenziwa e-emikhakheni ehlukene imithi ukuhlonza pathologies ezehlukene. Kodwa ngo zokubelethisa, inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ngakho, abesifazane abakhulelwe kathathu phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa ingane inikwe okuhleliwe ultrasound okuqotho kungase ukuqhuba izinqubo ezengeziwe uma kunesidingo. Kodwa uma ekuhlonzweni kuboniswa kuphela ngenjongo yekubona pathologies kungenzeka yokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe inqubo enjalo Asigcini ngokushesha ukukhomba thuthuva ezahlukene isimo empilweni kamama esizayo futhi ingane yakhe. Namuhla, i-ultrasound ukuhlola abesifazane abakhulelwe wazibona njengemihlatshelo yenhlanganyelo, ngobunye ingane.

ukuhlola Izici

Uyini isici 4D ultrasound? Phawula ukuthi noma yimuphi ultrasound yinqubo ngesikhathi lapho, ngenxa kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona yokukhanya, iqondiswe idivayisi ekhethekile, qapha ekhombisa omnyama nomhlophe isithombe. Kodwa uma ultrasound mgudumbili kuhilela umbono Planar, 3D-Ihlahlubo isibonisi ukujula, ukuphakama kanye nobude yesithombe.

Ngokuqondene ultrasound 4D, kulesi simo futhi unezela ipharamitha ezifana isikhathi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba bahlole isimo owesifazane okhulelwe bese lowo sombungu okwamanje ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo enjalo senziwe ngokuqondile okuthembekile, esebenza kahle futhi eliphezulu idatha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi naleyo nqubo, abazali abangeke bakwazi ukubona kahle impela izici ingane yakho, ukubukela ukunyakaza kwakhe. Ngakho, isiguli uchaza icala lapho phakathi emine bebuka ultrasound njengoba ingane liphenduka, abancela yakhe ngomunwe, amvikele emlenzeni wakhe. Ngempela, sibonga ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, etimeni letinjalo.

Qaphela ukuthi imitholampilo eminingi ungabelani ucwaningo ngakuthathu ezine-ntathu, bese kuqokwa isevisi efana "ultrasound 3D / 4D". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kaningi phakathi uphethwe kunesidingo ukulungisa njengesithombe esimile futhi iyaguquka.

On lokho eside kunikezwa?

Ngokwe-oda Ministry of Health, ngokuhamba evamile yokukhulelwa ultrasound isimiso luhlolo emisiwe + kathathu: engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu. Kodwa ukuba nizifeze zonke lezi izifundo ngosizo the okungalungile ezine zokuxilonga. Ngakho, kuthiwani uma sisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, kungenxa yokuthi ingane ayikahlanganiswa kwakhiwa amafutha ongama, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi lo ukubonisa kuyoba ithambo ultrasound izicubu ye-fetus. Ngakho, esikrinini ungabona izitho skeleton kanye yangaphakathi ingane, okuyinto kunciphisa okuqukethwe ulwazi ukuhlolwa kwezempilo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kungenzeka zibulale engqondo, isimo zokuziphatha umama okhulelwe.

Ezigabeni kamuva yokunika ukuxilongwa futhi akwenzi mqondo, ngoba umshini uzisibekele kuphela izingxenye zomzimba umntwana esekhulile.

Lapho kutuswa 4D ultrasounds? Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 20 ziyinkathi engcono. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kungaba kakhulu ulwazi. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ezinqunyiwe kohlaka Ukuhlolwa perinatal.

Yini ukuhlola?

Kuhlolisisa inqubo 4D-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Kwenziwa ukucacisa pathologies ezihlukahlukene-fetus. Yini ochwepheshe zihlola?

• usayizi Izithelo (ubude, isisindo, Fronto-occipital nekhanda, selilonke we esiswini kanye ekhanda, ethangeni wokulinganisa joint ehlombe).
• Nquma zokugula ezifana lip emfantwini.
• Ubulili umbungu.
• Indawo yomzanyana kanye khona noma ukungabi khona ithoni.
• Hlaziya isimo umzanyana, ucacise khona izihibe (Doppler iqondiswa uma kunesidingo).
• Ubukhulu nokuvuthwa umzanyana.
• Umqulu-amniotic fluid.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthi zifakwe kokubeletha Ukuhlolwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, udokotela angase esolwa izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo fetus, isibonelo, izifo ezifana Down Syndrome.

Ngakho, 4D ultrasound fetus kwenza ukuchaza ezahlukene pathologies utero. Lokhu, uvumela isikhathi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwelapha kunesidingo.

yikona kanjani?

ultrasounds 4D kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa transabdominal, okungukuthi ngokusebenzisa odongeni kwamathumbu. Inqubo kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi aludingi ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi. Owesifazane ukhonza ulale ngemuva, bese sisetshenziswa esiswini ijeli esikhethekile amagagasi ultrasonic. Lo chwepheshe nge ultrasonic inzwa kudivayisi "Imiphumela" we refracted isithombe umsindo ku qapha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sale nqubo kuba imizuzu 40-45, kuyilapho inhlolovo mgudumbili uqhutshwa imizuzu 15-25.

Yini eboniswa eskrinini? Isithombe esitholakala ku qapha, umbala, sivinini, ashukumisayo. Ngisho engumshumayeli uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izici esihle ingane ubuso (ukuma kwekhala, umlomo, amehlo kanye nokunye. D.), Bheka iminwe ezingalweni kanye nasemilenzeni. Ngenxa yalesi okwangempela, kungenzeka ubunyoninco imvuthu wakhe ongakazalwa, abazali abaningi abazoba ngabomvu ukuqokwa ultrasounds 4D. Photo ingane, okuyinto zazitholakala ngesisekelo izinhlobo ezahlukene ultrasound lapha ngenzansi.

ukuhumusha imiphumela

Naphezu high quality umfanekiso, wokufunda izinkomba uyakwazi uchwepheshe kakhulu. ukuhlaziywa olunzulu idatha, udokotela inikeza umbiko obhaliwe imiphumela yocwaningo.

Ingabe kuphephile isifundo esinjalo?

Abacwaningi abaningi ukuphetha ngokuthi 4D-ultrasound umbungu - esiphezulu yokumelapha ephephile. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi American Research Institute ungazange Kunconywa kokuxilongwa ultrasound ngaphandle kobufakazi. Ngakho ubhalisele injongo enjalo ngaphandle inqubo uchwepheshe kuphela ukuze abone umntwana, akudingekile, ukunakekelwa ngokweqile ezinjalo zingaba nomthelela omubi nokukhulelwa kanye nentuthuko yengane.

izindleko

Yenza ultrasounds 4D ungakwazi ukukhokhela hhayi zonke kowesifazane okhulelwe, njengoba uphethwe echazwe kuyinto izindleko kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Kuye intengo zokwelashwa imitholampilo enjalo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 3,500 5,000.

Izici ezengeziwe

Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla abazali abakwazi kuphela ukujabulela ingane ngesikhathi 4D ultrasound. Iningi lemitholampilo ngamasevisi eyengeziwe ezifana cwaningo isiqophi, ukuphrinta izithombe, kanye ukudalwa ubuso ngakuthathu ukhonkolo wengane.

4D ultrasound: ukubuyekezwa kodokotela kanye neziguli

Ochwepheshe ngokuqinisekile ukumaka kakhulu ulwazi, ukuphepha nokutholakala le ndlela yokuhlola.

Imibono iyahlukana iziguli ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi. Kwamanye - indlela umuntu asondele somntwana ongakazalwa, abanye - imali wachitha. Noma kunjalo, iningi Izibuyekezo okhulelwe omama, okuyinto Kwakuseshwa isifundo esinjalo, omuhle. Abesifazane bathi nakho nemizwelo ababenaso lapho bebona esibukweni qapha isithombe lembuzi, ukunyakaza kwakhe esikhathini sangempela, baba acacile kakhulu futhi ongasoze ezimpilweni zabo.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo 4D-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lihlukile ucwaningo ngakuthathu mgudumbili has a isici sesine zobukhulu isithombe, okungukuthi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona izinkomba Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli kakhudlwana futhi Doppler ultrasonography. Khona-ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke kuchazwe ngosizo lokhu ultrasound kungenzeka ukuthi sihlaziye utero-esinomhlapho ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu okunye kwandisa okuqukethwe ulwazi inqubo yezokwelapha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunciphisa ingozi pathologies ezehlukene ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okuba nosana olunempilo.