Indlela yokwenza isisekelo engotsheni ngezandla zabo?

Idivayisi kuyinto ngohlaka isisekelo ingenye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa. isizinda Ukusekela kakhulu inquma ukuqina kanye esikalini capital izindawo, futhi izindlu ezincane. Esibayeni ayikwazi chasiselwe Okuqondiwe olindele ngokoMthetho izici isisekelo, kodwa ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa yayo, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi abalulekile. Ikakhulukazi ngoba lokhu msebenzi ezimweni eziningi waqaphela isethi nesizotha ngezinto zokwakha kanye imishini, zona ngokwazo kwenza abaculi funa izindlela ongakusebenzisa ngazo ukusebenza imisebenzi. Ukuze wenze isisekelo eliphezulu elachithwa ngeke engadingekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe efakazelwe ukuba baxazulule izinkinga ezinjalo nge izindleko sakugcina.

Ukulungiselela ngezenzo umsebenzi

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa isisekelo kufanele kube ngokucophelela ukubala uhlelo umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo ukwakhiwa sikhungo, endaweni kanye ua amaphuzu zobuchwepheshe. Sakhiwo eseduze esibayeni bazocula ukuma lesifanele yesikhulumi yenethiwekhi kungakhathaliseki kulokho ubuchwepheshe ngeke abulawe. Ukuze isisekelo elachitheka isikhathi eside, futhi ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala ukusebenza alilinyaziwe ngenxa yokulimala ku kobuso bomhlaba, kubalulekile ukwenza imvume phansi. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo ungqimba kumele iqedwe, futhi uma kungenzeka ukwenza enamathela anolaka akuyona kuphela bushelelezi, kodwa futhi ezinzima. Mhlawumbe, lokhu ngeke idinga ukususwa ungqimba okuxekethile inhlabathi noma ukusetshenziswa tamping ithuluzi. Indlela kuzuzwe oyifunayo ebusweni izici base kuzoncika izinga inhlabathi.

Ukulungiselela yesixazululo

Cishe zonke izindlela device isisekelo engotsheni ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo. Ukulungisa isixazululo azodinga isethi eziyisisekelo amanzi, isihlabathi usimende, kodwa kwalokho ngohlalwane. Ingxenyana izakhi kwakho kungenzeka ikhona, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuba correlate ivolumu uyaca ulwazi lokuthi uhleleni - kulapho endaweni yokugcwalisa, elikhulu ingxenyenamba. Ngokwesibonelo, i-columnar amatshe isisekelo kuyodingeka isici esincane, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ibhande ukuze ukhethe ingxenyenamba indawo. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine futhi olinganise isixazululo kusukela isisekelo kuzokwenziwa ngoba elachithwa. Izandla zakhe kule esitsheni esincane kumele isihlabathi futhi amatshe kuxutshwe isilinganiso 3: 5, bese ufaka 1 okuyingxenye Portland usimende. Amanzi wanezela nge okubhekwe ukuceba, kodwa mass bayaphikelela.

Iinsetjenziswa isisekelo Monolithic

Lena inqubo elula, kodwa indlela sasivumela eside ukwenza engaphansi. Ukusetshenziswa Its buyafaneleka uma kuziwa ekwakheni nekamelo isitini. Ubuchwepheshe kule divayisi umcamelo okuqinile esihlabathini ukuba ukufakwa amatshe efanayo. Mayelana 10-15 base cm kufanele ahlelwe okuzokwenziwa ihlelwe usimende. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwakheka formwork okuqinile emhlabeni azungezwe endaweni yokusebenza, ehlelelwe umhla ukusungula isisekelo esibayeni. izandla zakhe zize zenziwe izithiyo eqine ngaphakathi okuyinto grouting zizokwenziwa. Bangakwazi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ukhuni slats nge panel - into esemqoka ukuthi babekwazi ugcine mass wathela. Ungabese uqhubeke ukufaka yokugcizelela izinduku kanye tie idivayisi ngqo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yokufuna egcwele amandla kwalesi sisekelo kungathatha amasonto 2-3 kuye endaweni yokusebenza.

Indlela yokwenza isisekelo ukuze columnar-uhlobo esibayeni?

Pier isisekelo kudinga izinto kancane by volume, kodwa ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe kuhilela umsebenzi izibalo ngokuphelele. isizinda yenethiwekhi is lubohlo eqondiswa yokubeka, aboshelwe phansi. Uma sikhuluma engotsheni encane, kuba impela okwanele ukuze izinsika ezine nge ububanzi of mayelana 15 cm. Ukuze ngamunye wabo ekuqaleni wemba umgodi, ugcwele pad ngohlalwane nesihlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, induku ikholomu egcwele usimende. Ungasebenzisa imishini esikhethekile enqwabelanisa uma kunesidingo. Ngemva kwaleso sisekelo pier ngoba engotsheni embozwe izingodo. Isisekelo flooring uyomenzela isakhiwo obandayo ehlanganisa piping grillage, wesiteshi izakhi profiled.

Kudivayisi Technique strip isisekelo

Lolu hlobo isisekelo ingenye ezivame kakhulu ekwakhiweni emizini yabazalwane yokuhlala, kodwa izindlu kubhekwe enzima kakhulu futhi ngokungadingekile ebizayo. Ukuqalisa le ndlela kumelwe libe azungezwe endaweni umsebenzi ukwenza ulayini yokwemba. Sithola emseleni, okuyinto ugcwele isihlabathi futhi amatshe. Ukuze ukuthembeka enkulu lapho kumbiwa eyenziwa niches kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle isisekelo. Uma uhlela ukuba bakhumule izisekelo ukuyochitha endaweni enkulu, emseleni kufanele kwenziwe central okuyingxenye. Okulandelayo, a lelungiselelwe niche armature egcwele ikhambi efanayo. Ngemva kokuphulukisa ukhonkolo ungaqala ukusebenza kwi-apharathasi emphemeni ezingasetshenziswa kanyekanye enze futhi flooring elachitheka esizayo.

Indlela yokwenza isisekelo ngaphansi elachitheka emabhuloki Foam?

Okusatshalalisiwe ngezindlela ezimbili kudivayisi inkundla elachitheka block Foam. Esimweni sokuqala kucatshangwa ukudalwa nentaba imigqa abathwele uhlobo strip isisekelo. Lokho kwenziwa emseleni ipherimitha, okuyinto ligcwele inhlanganisela isihlabathi futhi amatshe, bese kuya amabhlogo nosimende embondelene. Ngokulandelayo, kwakheka isibopho lisuselwa design flooring for metal eliqinile le noma kwasalela. Eyesibili indlela isetshenziswa ekusebenteni ngetintfo, befuna ngokuya ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu. Kulesi uhlelo ngomculi kubeka amabhlogo isisekelo ngokuphelele kuyo yonke isayithi. Foam block ngokwayo has a conductivity ongaphakeme ezishisayo, izakhiwo nangokuvikela, kalula ukuphatha amanani aphansi. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono ukuthola nokusebenza okusezingeni esibayeni njengoba okuqukethwe kwisitoreji-bafune le ndlela ingase ibe isisekelo esihle kunazo.

Indlela ukhethe best isisekelo?

Ngaphambi ukuhlaziywa ongakhetha kunokwenzeka isisekelo efanelekayo kufanele ichaze imisebenzi okumele wenziwe esibayeni, futhi izimo emsebenzini wayo. Ukuze izakhiwo ezincane esifundeni olufudumele kuyoba okwanele inqwaba sisekelo inkampani yenethiwekhi izinduku. endaweni Objects esikhulu efiselekayo ukwakha isisekelo Monolithic - ngokwesibonelo, kusukela okuqinile screed ukhonkolo noma uhlobo isiteji block. Lezi zindlela uvumele ukwakha eqinile futhi ivikelwe kahle ezansi isisekelo ngaphansi elachitheka. Izandla zakhe dwala waqalisa isethi ejwayelekile amathuluzi, kodwa kudinga umzamo ngokomzimba ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-emakhiyubhi amabhlogo kungadinga usizo elilodwa umlingani, njengoba ubuncane.

Kungenzeka yini ukwakha elachitheka ngaphandle kwesisekelo?

Yiqiniso, ngokuphelele ngaphandle base substrate musa baphume, kodwa nokwenza kahle we izingxenye isakhi elachitheka, kwezinye izimo eyanele yokuzikhokhela. Ngakho, uma azikho izidingo esiqinile ngoba zihlale zifudumele, kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ukufakwa ifreyimu amabhlogo amane ukhonkolo ehlakazekile amakhona izakhiwo esizayo. Ungenza elachitheka ngaphandle kwesisekelo nomhlabathi bahlanza. Imisebenzi enjengale kuvame eziqhutshwa yilo Mnyango usebenzisa izakhiwo prefabricated, okunikeza izinkuni esiqinile noma platform metal, esikhundleni base isisekelo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba singakhohlwa ukuthi isisekelo zakudala futhi kuqinisekisa surface ezingeni. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ulungise enamathela ekuqaleni anolaka ukuze awuzange ube ngeziphambeko ezinkulu yonke indawo eziphakeme.

isiphetho

Cabanga indlela isisekelo behlukile ingxenye umzimba omkhulu elachitheka ayilungile. Ngisho ukusebenza qualitative base ngaphandle ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe zedivayisi angabakhulula eziningi ezicashile izinkinga phakathi ukusebenza. Into esemqoka ukubheka lapho afanayo isisekelo elachitheka osekelwe kuyo kwesakhiwo, kuyinto inqubo ukwakha isibopho moya. Inguquko ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusuka kwirekhodi ukhonkolo noma zokhuni iphrofayli metal. Okulandelayo ulwelwesi oyinhloko uzimele esibayeni, okungaletha ezelekene. esishintshashintshayo Ixhuma kungenzeka eminye kusetshenzwe sealants, amaminerali uboya inhlangano Foam.