Ubuciko kanye ne-biography ka-Otfried Proysler. Umlobi wezingane zaseJalimane

U-Otfried Proysler, owaziwa ngaye othakazelisayo futhi olwazisa, akazalwanga eJalimane, njengoba abaningi becabanga, kodwa e-Czech Republic. Umkhulumeli wezindaba ozayo ozayo wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 20, 1923 edolobheni laseReichenberg, manje elibizwa ngeLiberec. Umlobi washona ngoFebhuwari 18, 2013 eneminyaka engu-89 ubudala.

Ubuntwana

Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo ube nesithakazelo emlandweni wezwe lakhe lakubo kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi ubaba wakhe wangena kulolu thando. UPapa Otfried Proysler waqoqa izindabakwane zendawo, izindabakwane kanye nezindatshana, bese ebabuyisela endodaneni yakhe. Abazali bomlobi wesikhathi esizayo babengabafundisi bezikole ezijwayelekile. Naphezu kwalokhu, babenomcebo omuhle kakhulu - umtapo omkhulu wezincwadi ekhaya, othanda ukuchitha isikhathi esincane u-Otfrid Proysler omncane. Lezi zincwadi zaba ukukhathazeka kwakhe, wafunda izincwadi ezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu, ezivela ezinkulumweni zezingane ezinomusa futhi ekuqedeni ngemisebenzi emangalisayo. U-Otfried wayekuthanda ukuhamba noyise, owatshela izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokuyisisekelo bonke babenesihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezidalwa zezilwane: amanzi, ama-elves, ama-woodpeckers ... Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwabonakala kamuva emsebenzini womlobi: iningi lemisebenzi yakhe ihilela izidalwa zemilingo.

Impi yempi

Kodwa zonke izinto ezinhle ziphela ngokushesha noma kamuva. Ngakho kwenzeka nge-Proysler ekhulile e-Otfried. Akuzange neze akwazi ukungena eNyuvesi yasePrague, njengoba iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yaqala. Wabizelwa ngokushesha, naphezu kwentsha nokungazi lutho. Wayekhonza njengomlobi wesikhathi esizayo eMpumalanga Front. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezempi njengebutho elivamile, futhi ekupheleni kwempi wavuka waya e-lieutenant.

Ngo-1944, u-Otfried Proysler wathunjwa amasosha aseSoviet. Ekuthunjweni, ufika ngo-1949, nje kuphela iminyaka emihlanu. Wathunyelwa emakamu aseSoviet, ayesensimini yesifundazwe saseTatar. Lapho umlobi wesikhathi esizayo kwakufanele azame ngezindlela ezehlukene zobuchwepheshe: i-quarryman, umakhi, isisebenzi ... Ekuthunjweni, wafunda ukuqonda inkulumo yaseRussia kahle futhi wakhuluma isiRashiya ngokwakhe. Lesi sikhathi asizange sidlulele ku-Otrfrid Proisler ngaphandle kokulandelela: sekuyisikhathi eside agcina izinkumbulo zakhe ezibuhlungu zokuboshwa, abese ebhala imibhalo, lapho echaza ngokuningiliziwe konke okwenzekile ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa.

Ukuphila kuqala

Ngemva kokukhululwa ejele, umlobi ubuyela ezweni lakubo. Lapho nje efika eJalimane, waba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu: ngemva kwakho konke, wayengenalo umndeni, akekho ekhaya, akukho msebenzi. Kwakudingeka kwenziwe okuthile ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga, futhi u-Otfried uphinde waya eyunivesithi, lapho ethola khona imfundo futhi eqhubeka nenkosi yothisha, abazali bakhe baqala, eba uthisha wesikole. U-Otfried Proysler wayemthanda kakhulu izingane, wanikezela inhliziyo yakhe neminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwakhe kubo. Futhi umsebenzi wethisha wesikole samabanga aphansi, wakhetha okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba kamuva wavuma kubantu.

Uthando ngomsebenzi wakho

Abafundi bakhe abancane babe yizinto zonke kuye: ukukhanya, umoya, incazelo yokuphila. U-Otfried wadlala nabo, wawahambisa ekuvakasheni edolobheni lakhe lakuleli nangaphezulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Proysler wayethanda ukutshela amahlaya mayelana nezindaba ezahlukene ezihlekisayo: funny futhi hhayi kakhulu, esabekayo futhi ehlekisayo, engakhathazeki futhi engathí sina ngesikhathi esifanayo. "I-Little Ghost" ayibhalwanga okwamanje, kodwa u-Otfried utshele kakade abafundi ngaye nangezenzo zakhe. Izingane zilalele uthisha wazo, zithatha izindaba zakhe njengeponji. Umlobi ngokwakhe, efika ekhaya, wabhala lokho akutshela izingane ngosuku, encwadini ekhethekile. Kamuva kulezi zincwadi zazalwa othandekayo "Little Baba Yaga", "Little Water", "Krabat, noma Legends of the old mill". Wadala eminye imisebenzi eyayithandwa kakhulu.

Ukuphila Komndeni ka-Otfried Proysler

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye nenkinga yomsebenzi, kwavela umbuzo ngokudala umndeni. U-Otfried wayengekho izihlobo. Umlobi washada, wabe esethola izihlobo zakhe, nakuba kunenkinga enkulu, kamuva eyayivuzwa ngokukhululekile.

Umndeni kwakudingeka ukondliwe ngandlela-thile, umholo wothisha wesikole wawungeke uwanele ucezu lwesinkwa nengilazi yamanzi. Kwakudingeka ucabange ngemali engenayo eyengeziwe. Futhi umlobi uyakhumbula i-notebook eyigugu, efihliwe endlini yakhe, lapho izindaba zezingane zabhalwa khona. Uyanquma ukuzama inhlanhla futhi ayiswe nabo endlini yokushicilela. Futhi uqala ukuqamba imisebenzi emisha eminingi nangaphezulu.

Ukuqala komsebenzi wokubhala

Incwadi ethi "Little Water", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1956 yathola impumelelo enkulu. Inhlanhla yaphefumulela umlobi, ikakhulukazi kusukela kulo nyaka uthola umklomelo womlobi we-best start. Uphefumulelwe yinhlanhla, u-Otfried uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, futhi maduzane kusuka ngaphansi kwepeni lakhe afika umsebenzi omuhle nomlingo, obizwa ngokuthi "Little Baba Yaga."

Umlando wale ncwadi uyisijabulisa kakhulu. Lapho umlobi ebeka amadodakazi akhe amancane ukulala. Babengafuni ukuya embhedeni, babengenangqondo futhi behlukumezekile. Ngesikhathi uyise ephoqeleka ukuba aphume kuye, wabuza ukuthi, empeleni, amantombazane amancane ayekhalaza kuye ukuthi ayesaba kakhulu uBaba Yaga omubi nowesabekayo, owayezobalandela ngesikhathi belele, bese ebayisa nabo. Ubaba walalela ngokucophelela amadodakazi, wabe esethi akukho lutho okumelwe ukwesabe. Futhi lapho amantombazane ebuza ngokubodwa ukuthi "Kungani?!", Wabatshela indaba emangalisayo mayelana ne-Little Bab Yaga, eyaqala ukulimaza, wabe eseba nomusa futhi omuhle. Kulungile ukuthi wabulala bonke abathakathi ithuba lokuthukuthela, futhi wahlala eyiBaba Yaga kuphela emhlabeni, ongazange enze izenzo ezimbi. Umntwana okhukhumezekile walala, futhi indaba ka-Otfried Proysler, eyabhalwa ngobusuku, yaqala ukuba ngumsebenzi wezingane ojulile umhlaba wonke owaziyo nowuthandayo.

Umsebenzi wesibili ophumelelayo womlobi yi "Krabat, noma i-Legends ye-old mill." Kwalotshwa ngesisekelo sezinganekwane zaseSlavus ezisentshonalanga - amaSerbia ahlala empumalanga yeJalimane, ogwini lomfula u-Spree. Yile ncwadi eyayiletha udumo lwangempela kumlobi, imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukushicilelwa ezincwadini ezinkulu futhi ithengiswa yonke indawo eJalimane nasemhlabeni jikelele.

"Krabat" kwalandelwa "Little Ghost", kanye "Herbe Big Hat", "Robber Hotzenplotts" nabanye.

Izici zezindaba zika-Otfried

U-Otfried Proysler wabhala imisebenzi engejwayelekile, engavamile kumfundi weJalimane. Ngokuvamile izindabakwane zaseJalimane zigcwele abalingiswa ababi, abaye bafaneleka ngokugcwele isihloko sabo "sokuzidla": baphanga izindlu, baxoshwa, babulawa. Esibonelweni sabazalwane abadumileyo baseGrimm, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi zezingane zaseJalimane. Futhi uma laba abalobi bezinhlamvu ezingezona ezimbi kakhulu ezingabonakali, khona-ke i-Proysler, ngokuphambene nalokho - imifanekiso emibi kamuva iba yinto enhle kakhulu.

Kuyathinteka kakhulu ukubona ukuthi omunye wabalingiswa, owasungulwa ngu-Otfried Proysler, uziphatha kanjani - Little Baba Yaga. Uyazi ukuthi ulungile, futhi akazizwa ehlazekile ngakho, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho: uthanda ngisho ukudlala ama-pranks. Ngesinye isikhathi yena uvimba u-Abrahas, umdwebo, ukukhohlisa ukuthi angamkhafuli abazingeli. Kodwa intombazane eneminyaka engu-127 ubudala ifuna ukufika kuWalpurgis Night - iholidi lalabo bonke abathakathi kanye nemimoya emibi, ukuthi yenza isinqumo esiqinile sokuba umlumbi omuhle, njengoba ekhishwa yi-sorceress oyinhloko. Futhi lapho u-Little Baba Yaga efunda lokho, kuvela ukuthi, ukuba "umlusi omuhle" kwakuhloselwe ukwenza izenzo eziningi ezinengi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuhle nokukhanyayo kuye ekugcineni kudlula okubi. Futhi u-Little Baba Yaga wenza, mhlawumbe, isenzo sokugcina esingalungile empilweni yakhe - esenqabela bonke abathakathi ithuba lokudumala, behlala uBaba Yaga kuphela emhlabeni.

Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, kungaphetha ngokuthi izindaba zika Otfried Proysler zifundisa umusa omncane wokufunda nokuthembeka, kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kubi kangakanani ukwenza izenzo ezimbi. Lokhu kubeka isisekelo sesikhathi esizayo ngokucacile sithuthukile futhi siphumelele ubuntu, umuntu omuhle okwazi ukuhlukanisa okuhle nokubi.

Ukuqaphela jikelele

Umlobi unemiklomelo eminingi - cishe ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwemisebenzi yakhe, amafilimu adutshulwa, amathiyetha ayenziwa ngokusekelwe emsebenzini weProysler. U-Otfried wathola imbuyiselo emihle ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngokuphelele, lo mbhali washicilela izincwadi ezingu-32 ezihunyushwe ngezilimi ezingu-55, kuhlanganise nesiRashiya, futhi ukusakazwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe kwakunamakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-55.

Isiphetho

Izincwadi zika-Othfried Proysler kumele zifundwe futhi zifundwe kabusha. Ukuqala ukujwayelana nabo kulandela ubuntwana, nokuqhubeka nokuphila konke, ngoba emisebenzini yakhe kukhona iningi "elengqondo, elomusa, elingunaphakade", elisiza ingane kanye nomuntu omdala ukuthi angaphumi endleleni efanele.