Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Umphambukisi", uLermontov M.Yu.

Umsebenzi "Umphenyi" uLermontov wabhala ngo-1830 eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Lokhu kungenye yezinkondlo zomsindo we okuthiwa "umjikelezo we-Sushkov", okubonakala ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ze-biography yenkondlo encane.

Isiqephu senkondlo "Umphenyi" uLermontov uthathe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Ngo-1830 u-Arseniev (ugogo nomzukulu kaMichael) kanye neminye imindeni: I-stolypins, i-Vereshchagins ne-Sushkovs yavakashela ndawonye eTroitsko-Sergeevskaya Lavra. Lapho, le nsizwa yazwa indaba yendoda eyimpumputhe, eyimpumputhe eyayikhala ngokuthi intsha encane yama-jokers yayifake amatshe amancane ekhishini lakhe esangweni lakhe lesonto. Leli cala lamangala kakhulu le nsizwa eyamukelayo. Ukubhala inkondlo ethi "Umphenyi" cishe endlini, uLermontov wembula kulokho okwakwenzekile kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo ngokuqondene neSushkovoy.

Ngokuvamile izenzakalo ezenzeka ekuphileni komuntu ovelele okudala azibalulekile kuye kuphela, kodwa nangomlando wesiko kazwelonke. Inkondlo "Umphenyi" uLermontov, owayengumlobi we-novice, wadala ngokuphendula umzwelo omkhulu kodwa ongathandabuzeki ngoCatherine Sushkova.

M.Yu. Lermontov "The Beggar" (ukuhlaziywa ingxenye 1)

Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi ungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili ezingalingani. Ingxenye yokuqala - isakhiwo (amavesi angu-8). Isithombe esiyisisekelo sesiphakamiso esidabukisayo senziwa ngosizo lwezingxenyekazi: ukucela, ukubola, ukuphilisa, ukulamba, nokuphila. Wabuza kuphela okudingekile, hhayi isinkwa semali, ubuso bakhe bugcwele ukuhlupheka nokuhlupheka. Uma ubugebengu obuthe xaxa kubonakala sengathi ukufaka isidingo esibalulekile sitshe elingenalutho, elibandayo. Umphumela ucacile: ngaphandle kwesinkwa, lo muntu ngeke asinde.

"Ocelayo" uLermontov (ukuhlaziywa kwengxenye 2)

Ingxenye yesibili yi-epilogue, incazelo (amavesi angu-4), echazwe ngesichazamazwi esingokomfanekiso nesicacisiwe. Isidingo sokuba nomuzwa wenkondlo ohambisana nesidingo sesinkwa somuntu obulawa yindlala.

Isisekelo senkondlo kanye nesisombululo saso sobuciko kwakuwumcimbi emasimini, asetshenziswe umlobi njengophawu lomuntu, futhi esimweni seqhawe eliyingqayizivele - ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane kanye nokuzizwa kwengqondo.

Umlando wangempela, ongekho ombongi wobuhlobo phakathi kukaLermontov noSushkova waqhubeka ngo-1834. Bahlangana futhi, manje kuPetersburg. Kwaphela inyanga yonke imbongi eyayibizwa ngokuthi u-Ekaterina Alexandrovna, naphezu kokuthi uzoshada nomngane wakhe u-Alexei Lopukhin. UMikhail wavakashela indlu yakhe, wahamba naye wonke amabhola njengendoda engumfana, wamzungeza ngokucophelela futhi enakekele, ezama ukuwina inhliziyo yentombazane futhi aphindiselele imizwa yentsha enqatshiwe, kodwa eveza icala njengokungathi ukhulula umngane wakhe kusukela emshadweni. Lapho ethola ukuqashelwa ngothando, uCatherine othakazelisayo wathola incwadi evela kumuntu ongaziwa, owavula yonke iqiniso futhi wabangela ukuhlukana kobudlelwane. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, u-Ekaterina Sushkova wayengazi ukuthi uLermontov yena ngokwakhe wabhala le ncwadi, wadumala uthando lwabesifazane nobuqotho. Wabona ekuziphatheni kwentombazane kuphela isifiso sokwenza iqembu eliphumelelayo.

Inkondlo yisibonelo sesitayela sengqondo ezinkondlweni zekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Kugcwele umzwelo wokuzizwa unesizungu, ukudumazeka kubantu kanye nokuziphatha kwabo.