Turkeys: ukutshala kanye zizalela

Le nyoni ipulazi ngokubaluleka kuthandwa kubalimi. Akumangalisi, ngoba ikhula usayizi umxhwele, futhi inyama okumnandi nokunomsoco digestible. It has a cholesterol okuqukethwe ongaphakeme futhi, kunalokho, okusezingeni eliphezulu - amavithamini, kubalulekile amino acid kanye ukulandelela izakhi. Ngesandla sakhe akukho yokungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu inyama kusukela yenkukhu ekhiqizwa amaqanda. Nokho, ama-turkey wabathwala ezimbalwa inombolo kuka inkukhu, kodwa nenqwaba aziqaphele.

Yilesi isizathu esenza ukuba manje farmsteads yasemakhaya cishe ngendlela efanayo goose, izinkukhu namadada ziye ngenkuthalo ezifuywa futhi turkeys. Nokho, Growing kubo, kuncike nobunzima ezithile, okuyinto iyayithusa abantu abangenalwazi. Yiqiniso, ukuze uphumelele kusho inzuzo, njengoba kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, kumele ube ulwazi. Ukuhlela ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi emkhakheni wezolimo futhi nganquma ukuthi okungcono zezinyoni kule eqinisweni amakalikuni, ezikhulayo isidingo ukuhlela indlela ephumelela kakhulu. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, uzokwazi ukunciphisa izindleko.

Siyoba yini isihloko ukuqaliswa kule ndaba? Turkey inyama, amaqanda, izimpaphe, abasha - bangathengisa lonke noma ukugxila iphuzu elilodwa noma amabili. Ungase bathi inyama wezokudla futhi ube izinkukhu turkeys. Nokho, ukutshala yokugcina, lingenisa inzuzo okuningi. Phela, u-60% isisindo sabo umzimba kuze imisipha, futhi engu-izinyanga ezintathu, futhi bezuza isisindo izinkukhu isheshe. Futhi khumbula ukuthi turkey inyama namanje siyindlala emashalofini wethu, ngoba kuzobe kudayiswa ngokushesha kuleyo nokubaluleka kwalo ingaphezu kwe-inkukhu.

Ngakho, indlela yokutshala turkeys? Cabanga imininingwane. Uma sikhuluma isakhiwo endlini kubo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuvamile, futhi uhluke kancane kusuka endlini hen. Nokho isokhethi kumelwe ube mkhulu ngobukhulu, ngoba abadala ngayinye idinga isikhala 0.4 imitha emhlabeni. Ukuzuza poults ezincane turkey, udinga ukuhlela wazo ukunakekela ikamelo lazo, ngokucophelela imithetho. Ekuqaleni zisebenzisa ibhokisi noma endaweni ebiyiwe ne heater, ukukhanyisa, ukusuthisa, ukuchelela kanye udoti esikhiphekayo. Kugcine ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala Kunconywa esihlabathini ke ungasebenzisa sawdust noma utshani. Izingane ezindala kuka izinsuku ezinhlanu, izinga ukubekwa 1 imitha square - akukho kuka imigomo emihlanu. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezine, ukwandisa endaweni kabili. Egumbini kungabikho iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali lokushisa, ngaphansi nanhlanu ezinsukwini amaphuphu adinga lokushisa 33 ^{° C,} nanhlanu - 23 ^{° C,} phezu amathathu - 18 ° ^C kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni ngaphansi dampness kanye okusalungiswa. Paddock ukuchitha amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye amahora 2-3 ngosuku, ngemuva - kungenzeka ukugcina inyoni emgwaqeni usuku lonke. Isiteji kumele kube omile futhi ahlanzekile, eyayikade ivalwe net noma ocingweni. Ndawonye ziqukethe ezinye izinkukhu kanye turkeys musa ukutusa yokugcina kungenzeka enterogepatitom iyagula.

Okuqukethwe turkeys: ukusuthisa

Ubunzima wukuthi, ezikhulayo amaphuphu ngaphandle turkey, uzodinga ukufundisa bonke ngokwakho. Kukhona bafundiswa evunyelwe phansi ngomunwe wakho eduze esebenza ngogesi, ukuphuza isitimela, ekushoniseni ngoqhwaku esitsheni amanzi.

Poults kufanele bondliwe ukudla eliphezulu. Kuze kube amasonto amabili zinikelwe amaqanda abilisiwe, oatmeal, cottage shizi. Kusukela ngesonto lesibili kancane kancane shiya kuphela okusanhlamvu, imifino wanezela kubo, wokulinganisa, amagobolondo. Nge izinsuku ezintathu ukunikeza oluhlaza (utshani). Amasonto amabili amaphuphu ezidla ngamahora amabili futhi ebusuku uma izingane sezikhulile - kasithupha usuku lonke.

Izinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu emkhombeni kufanele kube soft, hhayi ubuhlungu ngoqhwaku amaphuphu '. Abaphuzayo ukubeka avaliwe, izingane ungatholi ezimanzi, bathola abandayo kalula. Amanzi wavunyelwa ukuba ekamelweni lokushisa.

izinyoni abadala linesizotha e ukudla, ukudla bahlanganise imifino kanye impande izitshalo, hay aklaba. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, zingabantu emadlelweni esetshenziswa kabanzi lapho ukudla oluhlaza kanye izinambuzane. Kodwa khumbula: turkeys phezu nezinye izinhlobo yenkukhu zithambekele ukukhuluphala. Uma iqala, udinga ukwandisa inani ifolishi green, ahlele ukuhamba asebenzayo, ukunciphisa amabele ukudla kwabo.

Ekuphetheni

Turkeys, ukutshalwa okuyinto ubunzima eyinhloko Eseyibhobhodlana wokuba umuntu omdala, ibange inkathazo kancane kumnikazi. Kodwa nge turkeys babe silungise, nakuba lutho esibi kule. Ukwazi imithetho elula ukubabona, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlela ibhizinisi inzuzo.