Hydroponics - kuyini?

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle isitshalo, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ukulungiselela ingxube umhlabathi ukufakelwa. Kodwa akubona bonke abalandeli imbali zasendlini isikhathi futhi ukubekezela. Lokhu inkinga ukuzixazulula ngokuphelele -we. Kuyini lokhu? kwezitshalo ukuphathwa imikhuba akuzona enhlabathini, futhi isixazululo ekhethekile izakhi, amanzi-based. Iqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze izitshalo. Kute kwetfulwe ukutshalwa kuyinto ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa substrate, eyenziwe zithutha udaka ezincane, okuyinto Limimatha amanzi ngokuphelele. It kungenziwa indawo vermiculite futhi Perlite. Kukhona futhi fillers ezenziwe ngengilazi noma polyethylene granules. A ion exchange substrates ethakazelisa kakhulu. Bakhulule ion ukutshala izimpande.

Izici yamathebhu

Hydroponics - lena, okokuqala kunakho konke, substrate. Izimfanelo eziyisisekelo okufanele possessed yamathebhu:

- kumele kahle oswakanyiswe isixazululo kanye esiwuhogelayo;
- ukuba izinto kokungathathi hlangothi kufakwe izakhi okusamanzi (ngamawala nabo ekusabeleni);
- ukuze abe hlangothi noma ene-asidi kancane.

substrate esebenza - omunye izinzuzo main emimoya-we. Kusho ukuthini? Isikhathi ukusetshenziswa yamathebhu: asebenza ngebhethri, egwadle futhi - abafika kwabangu-10, ubumba enwetshiwe noma Perlite - kuya kwele 6, vermiculite - kuze kube iminyaka engu-2.

Imithetho hydroponically ezikhulayo

Ebhodweni noma ezinye esitsheni kudingeka uthele isixazululo izakhi nendawo ukutshala izimpande. Ngezikhathi isipikili up ngamanzi, ukubunjwa Umanyolo ngezikhathi esikhundleni, njengoba isiyaphela. Lapho usebenzisa i-we imishini kufanele iqukathe 2 izimbiza ezahlukene. Usayizi encane isitsha kudingeka kwenziwe izimbobo ngaphezulu. It ibekwe izimpande izitshalo, ligcwele amatshe noma ezinye izinto. Ngemva kwalokho, ebhodweni elincane ibekwa isitsha esikhulu ne isixazululo izakhi. ezingeni layo kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi ikhambi embozwe izimpande kusaba elingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Lapho ushintsho wakhe, elikhulu ibhodwe kufanele wageza, bese ukubeka esitsheni esincane uwathele isixazululo entsha.
Ukuze uthathe impande cuttings emanzini kuyoba elilungile indlela ekhula hydroponic (ukuthi luyini lolo indlela echazwe ngenhla). Uma udinga ukuguqula ukutshalwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi isiko, kwanda phansi, bese ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ngokucophelela athathe lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, bese afakwe ithangi ngamanzi afudumele. Kufanele ulinde kuze kube inhlabathi ukuthambisa futhi ngobumnene uxubha izimpande emanzini.

Uma zilimele isitshalo ngosuku 2 yafakwa isixazululo carbon yasebenza (1 litre amanzi - amaphilisi 10).

Isigaba sokugcina

Imbiza kwangaphakathi kufanele uchichime ngokucophelela isiko isitshalo, eqondisa izimpande. Khona-ke isethelwe esitsheni emikhulu, okuyinto ugcwele ketshezi. Uma lesi sitshalo utshalwe enhlabathini, khona-ke ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kufanele kube emanzini, okuyinto ke kancane kancane esikhundleni isixazululo izakhi. Njengoba ubona, akunjalo nzima-we. Kuyini lokhu indlela ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, ukusebenzisa indlela ngempumelelo endlini, vele wazi.