Kumiswa, Imfundo yesibili nezikole
Systems ukuthi sihlanganise zonke izitho: bokuphila main futhi izinhlelo nemisebenzi eziphilayo
Systems ukuthi sihlanganise zonke izitho, eyaziwa nangokuthi izinhlelo sokusebenza. izakhiwo ezinjalo ngezitshalo nangezilwane eziphilayo ezikhona ukuze afeze ngokugcwele indima yayo.
Uyini uhlelo kwezitho
Systems ukuthi sihlanganise zonke izitho amelela aggregate yabo ezivukayo izici zawo ezivamile. Isikhathi esining impela isakhiwo ngabanye umzimba akakwazi ukwenza ngokugcwele indima ethile. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla ehlangana ohlelweni. Ziyakwazi ahlukahlukene isakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo kwezitho kwezilwane zimumethe engaphezu kweyishumi futhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-wonke umzimba.
Systems yezitho zangaphakathi kwezilwane
I lolwehlukanisa yikhono izilwane inqubo heterotrophic ngoba amandla asebenzayo futhi ukuhamba. Bona ethulwa njengendlela owumphumela namafomu ezinamangqamuzana amaningi. isitho izinhlelo (bheka ithebula ngezansi liqukethe ulwazi mayelana izici eziyisisekelo isakhiwo sabo) abe lunye ezithile. Nokho, ezinye zazo imisebenzi eminingana. Ngokwesibonelo, zokuphefumula futhi kwegazi negesi lokushintshisana Kwenziwa emzimbeni.
isitho izinhlelo: etafuleni
Izici isakhiwo isilwane izitho izinhlelo zinikwa ithebula.
| Igama izinhlelo isitho | Ama-ejensi, kufakwe ohlelweni | imisebenzi |
| zemisipha | Skeleton (kungenzeka bangaphandle zangaphakathi), imisipha kanye nemisipha | Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ukunyakaza kwezitho ngabanye futhi umzimba emkhathini |
| kwegazi | izitsha Inhliziyo negazi | Negesi lokushintshisana, kumiswa Ukuvikelwa mzimba umzimba |
| zokuphefumula | Ngo izilwane zasemanzini ethulwa gills, eliwumhlaba - ukukhanya nezindlela womoya | Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa negesi lokushintshisana |
| excretory | Amapayipi Excretory, amashubhu Malpighian, e chordates - izinso, ureters, futhi kwesinye | imikhiqizo excretion exchange kusukela umzimba |
| wokugaya ukudla | ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese izindlala: salivary, amanyikwe, isibindi, | Cleavage futhi eziswini izinto |
| zobulili | Ubulili nezindlala, Amapayipi kanye amaseli - gametes | Ukudlala zazo siqu |
| kwemizwa | Asebuchosheni nomgogodla, kanye cranial spinal nezinzwa | Implementation ubuhlobo umzimba nge imvelo |
| endocrine | Exocrine futhi endocrine enze indlela | isiqondiso Humoral imisebenzi umzimba |
| Uhlelo lymph | I-lymph kanye ISIZINDA | Ukugcina njalo imvelo yangaphakathi, ukwakheka ukusabela immunological |
| sezinzwa | Receptor, ekupholiseni izinzwa, izikhungo ingqondo | Bezibona ulwazi kusuka imvelo |
Isitho izinhlelo zezilwane nezitshalo: umehluko oyinhloko
Manje cabanga ngomzimba epulanini isitshalo eziphilayo ezinamangqamuzana amaningi. Bona, njengezilwane, yakhiwa emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa ehlangana nezicubu. Lapha umehluko yokuqala. Izitshalo yakha emizimbeni ezikhethekile esehlanganise, eziyisisekelo, mechanical, conductive kanye Indwangu zemfundo. Ezilwaneni, bahlukile. Lokhu EPITHELIAL ciliated, zezinzwa, imisipha futhi izinzwa. Ngakho, izitho zomzimba akha, iyokwehluka e isakhiwo kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa.
Okulandelayo umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izitshalo musa ukukhipha uhlelo. Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka isakhiwo sabo, okuthiwa umzimba komhlaba - impande, kanye ingxenye okungukuthi phezu - yokuphunyuka. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, siqukethe stem kanye namahlamvu. Systems ukuthi sihlanganise zonke izindikimba isilwane akuzona kuphela bokuphila, kodwa futhi ukusebenza kohlelo.
Systems ukuthi sihlanganise zonke izitho
Ngenxa yalokho, bonke izinhlelo zihlanganiswa zibe elinobunye nezomhlaba wonke, okuyinto ibizwa ngokuthi eziphilayo. Kubantu, imigomo umsebenzi wayo ngezindlela ezimbili: kwemizwa kanye humoral. Sinenkosi izindlela ezahlukene futhi ijubane umthelela. isiqondiso Nervous wenziwa eponymous isitho uhlelo. ingxenye yayo sokuqala kukhona efihlekile. Ngosizo lwabo umzimba uyabubona ezihlukahlukene ulwazi, okuyinto kamuva ibe pulses futhi idluliselwa ku izingxenye ezihambisana nayo emaphakathi sitemy sezinzwa. Kukhona ekhiqizwa umzimba impendulo, okwase kuza isiqondiso obrabratnom emzimbeni ukusebenza. umsebenzi wokugcina kulo mshini acishe kweso. Kodwa isiqondiso humoral wenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Kuthatha indawo esebenzisa we nezindlala endocrine, okuyinto secrete lingene egazini izinto ezikhethekile - hormone. Ezisithintayo imisebenzi umzimba ezahlukene. Isenzo sabo ngokwanele eside. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-hormone ukukhula, okuyinto kudedela indlala pituitary ikhishwe ngesikhathi umuntu iminyaka 20-25.
Ngakho, icebo isiyonke isakhiwo sezinto eziphilayo iyona zakhiwo ezilandelayo: amaseli, izicubu, izitho, isitho izinhlelo. Kwakamuva ndawonye ukuze kuqaliswe ngempumelelo ngaphezulu imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ukuhlinzeka umuzwa oqhubekayo iyonke.
Similar articles
Trending Now