Sommers Isiqhingi: isithombe, isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Battle of someri

Emlandweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, sekube iziqephu, imininingwane ayegcinwa ekujuleni ezinqolobaneni iminyaka eminingi, azitholakali umphakathi. Ngokuvamile laba babengamadodana ubufakazi amaphutha aye enziwa ababusi umyalo empini abiza ukuphila kwamasosha eziningi. Omunye le misebenzi - kokufika esiqhingini Sommers, ogama izithombe kungabonwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, -lish esanda evezwe kule cindezela.

Fire Isithiyo ekhishwa Baltic

Ngo-1942, imikhumbi-ngwenya Soviet umfutho imisebenzi yabo oLwandle iBaltic, owabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya amaJalimane kolayini yabo eyinhloko yokuxhumana. Kodwa ukudlula ngwenya emanzini eGulf of Finland elwa sebehlushwa ikampu isitha, endaweni lapho dislocation yayincane esiqhingini Sommers. Kanjani ukuze uthole ngumgogodla noLwandle iBaltic ngokudlula wafihla ebulalayo endaweni eyingozi - ukuthi kwakuyinselele ukuthi kudingeka izixazululo ngokushesha.

Ngonyaka owandulela lolu yayisekelwe esiqhingini Soviet division of the Coast Guard, kodwa ngenxa izinqumo esifushane sekuqhamuke komyalo, yasala dengwane, kuka ngokushesha bayisebenzisa kahle le Finns, owalwa ohlangothini Hitler. Babeka kukhona khona isikaniso samabutho, ehlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye nambili fighters kahle ahlomile, zilethwe wezikhali kanye eyakhelwe ukwesekwa amaphuzu amane zokuzivikela, ukuvula ezincane ngakho ngobukhulu isiqhingi i inqaba ungenakunqotshwa.

okonakele Admiral

Isimo sezulu ehlobo lika-1942 wama phandle ecacile, okuvumela Finns njalo kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ebusweni Gulf futhi ngesikhathi wasithatha ukunyakaza ngwenya Soviet. Baltic Fleet umyalo wanquma umhlaba esiqhingini Sommers kokwehla ngilwazi kahle. I uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa ukufika amabutho waphathiswa induna esiseqophelweni GI Levchenko, owayesuka Admirals zehliswa ezikhundleni zokushiya Kerch.

Ukuvuselelwa Levchenko kwakudingekile kahle, olwenziwa ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, ukusebenza ukulwa, ukuze ukuhlela emkhankasweni wempi kulesi siqhingi Sommers kwakubaluleke kakhulu kuye, wayeseqala nazo zonke ekubalekeni kubulawa oda. Kodwa washesha yakhe yehlisa. Ekulungiseleleni ukuthunjwa siqhingi akuzona izinto eziningi ezibalulekile kucatshangelwe ukuthi waba nendima ebulalayo kamuva.

Ikampu uqapha isiqhingi

Kususelwa intelligence eyiphutha, uhlolisise ukuthi akazange sibona kunesidingo, kwafika Onjiniyela kusukela lokuthi ikampu babe abantu abangamatshumi ayisikhombisa kuphela, bebehlome ngezibhamu ezimbili. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi kamuva, Sommers esiqhingini eGulf of Finland bavikela ayisishiyagalolunye nambili indoda.

At onawo yabo kwaba izibhamu nambili (ezimbili zazo bangcono kunabangewona osezingeni isibhamu izikebhe WaseSoviet), izigqulo ezimbili ezinkulu, ezimbili umshini anti-aircraft, kanye ukukhanya futhi umshini esindayo izibhamu. amabutho aseSoviet phezu Sommers amandla isitha aphakeme isiqhingi - e lokubikezela abathintekayo amadoda angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu ayehlome ngezibhamu, eziyishumi esindayo izibhamu, kodwa okuningi zingaphansi kwakhe e firepower.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza washonaphi e uhlelo lokuthuthukisa

Ukuhlola ayizange abhekana ngayo umsebenzi. Idatha wadluliselwa ke enganikanga isithombe esiphelele kanjani lesi siqhingi sasibizwa kuvikelwa Sommers. Sakhiwo sangekhatsi esakhiwe izakhiwo zokuzivikela kuso awuzange amelwe ukuthuthukiswa kokwehla uhlelo sisemoyeni. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko nzima isikhundla paratroopers. Ngaphandle kwalokho, asizange kunakwe, futhi izici zemvelo ukuthi babe Sommers abukhali.

Yangaphakathi isakhiwo Geological ke luyindida kakhulu. umugqa Broken emanzini kuyinto inqwaba esukela amatshe amanzi, ukujula zazo ifinyelela emhlabeni ngamamitha amahlanu. Landing izikebhe ayikwazanga ususondela ezweni, futhi amasosha amaningi, waminza ngaphansi isisindo imishini, futhi ngaphambi kokufinyelela ogwini. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekulahlekelweni okungafanele ngokuphelele izimpilo zabantu. It engakaze enikeziwe futhi radio yezokuxhumana nge izindiza, ne ukusekela amabutho emoyeni.

Olwandle kokwehla izikebhe

Ukusebenza waqala kuhwalele Julayi 7, 1942. Ihamba nge-Marine iphuma Lavensaari salibangisa siqhingi Sommers. Gulf balibangise ngokuqhubekayo nokuqapha eqenjini izindiza, anomsebenzi is khuza ezinqala uma isitha. Ngaleso sikhathi, ekuhlaseleni Soviet ephelezelwa bomlilo, nishaye ngemva igalelo esiqhingini. Bona kwathathelwa indawo stormtroopers, Yenza ukuhlaselwa usuka phezulu encane. Ngenxa yalokho, Finns wathola esinamandla anti-aircraft umlilo.

Ekukhanyeni ukuguquguquka omhlophe ebusuku isikebhe sisondela esiqhingini, waqala kokufika. Kwavela ukuthi hit ebhange amangelengele kwamandla ethu, futhi izikebhe ngaphansi ayebulawe uzame izikhathi eziningana. Lapho athula umsakazo cwilisa, washiya kanjalo ngaphandle zokuxhumana umsakazo. Ongakabi unyawo esiqhingini, esikwatini babhekana ukulahlekelwa kuqala. isitha umlilo izikebhe ezimbili zalimala.

ukusebenza ekuqaleni Amanga

Battle of someri lawela amaqembu amaningana, njengoba zisondela izinkantolo. Ezihlatshelelwa izimbongi ebusuku ezimhlophe yakhipha senze ematilosini. Ingaphezulu Gulf isibukelwe buqamama, futhi wonke umuntu esondela emkhunjini sihlangabezane Finnish ezingontuluntulu. Omunye wabo, bezama ukuthola kude amagobolondo isitha hit itshe. Ngobukhulu ubunzima, mina wakwazi ukuthatha nomsizi wakhe futhi ukwakhiwa kwezikhali.

Abanye beza, ngokuletha ukulahlekelwa umhlaba fighters ezindaweni engamboziwe plan iyawakha ngaphambili. Ukuqala ukusebenza kwakungekho zimpawu ezibonisa umphumela wakhe evumayo - Amalungu amabili namashumi amahlanu nambili ukusebenza esiqhingini Sommers lawela amane namashumi ayisithupha kuphela. Konke okunye noma wafa ngaphansi umlilo isitha noma baminza namagagasi aseBaltic.

Umyalo Finnish, wathola umyalezo ngalokhu kuhlasela amatilosi Soviet, ngokushesha wathumela ukusiza isikaniso siqhingi azowalekelela abalulekile. Ngo yempi, ezimbili bathunyelwa gunboats kanye patrol izikebhe ezinhlanu. Endleleni eya esiqhingini baqala belwa Soviet torpedo izikebhe eyalimala futhi ungazange wakwazi ukumisa isitha.

Thwebula inkomba iphuzu Finns, nokulwa emoyeni

Ngalesi sikhathi paratroopers wakwazi ubambe enye lamaphuzu anamandla ukuthi Finns ebiyelweyo esiqhingini Sommers. Le ndlu wathunjwa, kanye okuholela impi evuthayo ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ka abazivikelayo uyaphila, ezintathu vó. Zonke ezinye abulawa. Ngaphansi kohlelo, kulesigaba umlawuli ukusebenza Levchenko kwadingeka ukuba uyithumele ukusekelwa, kodwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa, akazange enze kuka ukubeka abahlaseli usesimweni esinzima.

Maphakathi no-usuku lokulwa okukhulu zenzeka emoyeni. pilot Soviet isicelo iziteleka omkhulu phezu izikhundla sesitha ngemikhumbi yakhona. I-Finnish Air Force uzama ukuhlasela tindlelanchubo izikebhe isiqhingi, ezinye zazo wathola ukulimala okukhulu. Ngenxa air kuphangwa nhlangothi zombili inkantolo wathola ukulimala okukhulu.

Eyesibili usuku Storming yalesi siqhingi

Ngakusasa ekuseni umsebenzi ukulwa kancane sehle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izikebhe Soviet saphelelwa uphethiloli, futhi amatilosi Finnish ngaleso sikhathi esingu zonke izinhlamvu zabo. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kulesi siqhingi ayesesha esondela eduze kwaleli lokuqala Finns bophula imikhumbi-German. Kwakuyisikhathi minesweeper M 18.

Ngu ngehora izenzakalo ezaqala ukwenzeka ngo isiqondiso batholwa bengenalo paratroopers. Lapho esondela esiqhingini ihlaselwe torpedo futhi yacwila esikebheni, ukuzama ukuletha izinhlamvu, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi sase siphela. Finns wakwazi gunboat "Turunmaa" nezinye izikebhe ferry kulesi siqhingi Sommers inkampani ye ukusekelwa, ehlanganisa eyodwa nesishiyagalolunye. Umbala wawo ngokushesha ushintshe ukulingana kwamandla, ukuhlinzeka isitha akazange axoshwe kuphela, kodwa ukuphakama kwamanani.

Phakathi kosuku ke baqala Landing kuqhamuka isikhathi esiqiwini, kodwa kwenziwa, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando sezempi njengoba akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo futhi ukuphathwa Ukhulelwe, ngenxa yalokho alo kwakuyimihlatshelo entsha kuphela akanangqondo. On okufanayo esiqhingini impi isaqhubeka ibambene. Kube khona isidingo esiphuthumayo ukucindezela isitha nosimende ibhethri, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka yokuxhumana paratroopers ayikwazanga uxhumane nanoma yimuphi izindiza noma nezikebhe nabasebenza kule ndawo.

Ngo iringi lwemikhumbi isitha

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Sommers esiqhingini ngokuya lizungezwe indandatho obukhulu ekhuphuka imikhumbi eduze kakhulu, Finnish nesiJalimane. Emlilweni wazo omkhulu hit futhi Marines, okuholela ukulwa ogwini, futhi asekelwe imikhumbi yabo. Ngokusho idatha atholakale izazi-mlando sezempi, ngesikhathi wehlulekile ukuze uthwebule kulesi siqhingi amasu sase Ngishoné eziyisikhombisa Soviet torpedo izikebhe kanye isikebhe esisodwa "iphisi encane." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi enkulu wathola gunboat "Kama", minesweeper futhi torpedoes eziningi nezinye izitsha. Esikhathini isibhakabhaka phezu esiqhingini indiza amane adutshulwe phansi.

umphumela odabukisayo wokusebenza

Lokhu kokwehla ineptly uzilungiselele futhi kuhlelwe yaphela kabuhlungu. Lesi siqhingi uselokhu e ezandleni Finns kuze 1944. Ukulahlekelwa ungakithi, imininingwane yayo yashicilelwa eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu abantu amathathu namashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalolunye bashonile kwathi abanye abangaba yikhulu kwabonayo. Uhlangothi Finnish ilahlekelwe ezisivunayo kule mpi, eyikhulu namashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye abantu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza wasithatha siqhingi kwakungumbusi uyisehluleki, lokhu akukwazi osolwa iqhaza layo oqondile. Sinenkosi kuze kube sekupheleni futhi esibophweni sazo. Akufanele kusolwe nalabo othumele abantu ukuba bafe kanye, hhayi babanike izindlela ezidingekayo zempi, futhi ngaphandle kokunikeza tekwesekela lokwenele lwemikhumbi enkulu Baltic Fleet.

Namuhla, lesi siqhingi isibe lesikhumbuzo ukuze bonke labo bantu abafa ku Ugu enamadwala, evakashela amaqembu izivakashi, uhambo ukuthi uhlela zezinkampani zokuvakasha Finnish futhi Russian.