Sokuqonda "RSFSR" kuze 1937 futhi ngemva

Russia, isiRashiya, Empire Russian - kwaba igama lezwe lethu kuze Okthoba 1917 (ngokuvumelana ikhalenda likaGregory). Eqinisweni, ukudluliswa zeziqu kaKesari wathatha isikhathi esiningi phakathi kwemikhuba onesizotha, yena waba umbusi Omkhulu, Little nokumhlophe Russia, inkosi yakwa-Poland, Grand UMbusi Finland, inkosi Georgian, nokunye.

Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa autocrat komngcele emazweni amaningana yayizovela ngo-February 1917 ne ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda wanyamalala umqhele, republic Russian yasungulwa. In autumn yaqala imashi kwamandla Soviet, wethiwa ke "yokunqoba", futhi umphumela waba ukuthi phezu lonke amandla namanje ezinkulukazi rose ifulege yesigaba sabasebenzi abomvu. Leli qiniso ibifuna kwenziwe izinguquko igama lezwe.

Yini kuze 1937 kwaba yombhalo we RSFSR

Ngokuthi ucingo, kodwa kanjani? Igama umbuso wokuqala sezenhlalo kumelwe ichaze ngokucacile imigomo ekahle, lapha igama noma ezimbili ngeke akwenze.

Eminyakeni yokuqala amabili yokubusa lamaKhomanisi e nezifinyezo evamile izakhamuzi omdala kwakuhlukile, nakuba efanayo kokulotshiwe umqondo. EU.SSR endaweni kuqala kwakungumprofethi "sezenhlalo", futhi kamuva ke "namaSoviet" nokazwelonke ". Lapho ukwamukela uMthetho-sisekelo wase-1937 amagama amabili emuva. Kungani lo wenze oku? Omunye angase athi ngakho nje, futhi bebonke, uyini umehluko. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ngokuthuka, ogama udumo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi lo mthetho eziyisisekelo, futhi uqaphele ukuthi le ndoda, uma okuthile kwenziwa, kwadingeka enenjongo eqondile. Ngakho kwenziwa ngesizathu esithile. Okuthile ngokuthi "I-Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" Iosifa Vissarionovicha akakuthandanga. Yini?

Noma kunjalo, Russia

On umbuzo yini ngesikhathi impi, umbambiqhaza ngamunye iminyaka emine lokuhlaba fratricidal, kungaba iWhite Guard futhi iRed Army ngokuvamile waphendula: "Ukuze Russia", noma ngisho "Ukuze Raseyushku". Naphezu sokuyaluza elimazayo eside kuholela ukudideka imiqondo, iningi lezakhamuzi agcinwayo umqondo wabo wokuhlobana kwama uthando yezwe, futhi ngokuthi ubuzwe. Ngakho-ke, igama elisha wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle lo mqondo womhlaba. AmaBolshevik bathandile nema kanye izifinyezo kanye nokulungiselela yabo ukulandelana ezibalulekile lapho emagama abo kwenziwa. RSFSR yasungulwa ensimini ka-Russia, kungakho uhlamvu lokuqala "P".

Socialist Republic Soviet

Ikakhulu kwencazelo ukwakheka sezenhlalo zenhlalo uwumbuzo kobunikazi izindlela zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi capitalists futhi kulendawo izimboni kanye umhlaba sithathiwe. Abantu babanike ngandlela-thile noma akazange abe nesikhathi, noma ukhohlwe. Abangafundile babebhekwa babeyivalela ezindaweni amapulazi collective, abasebenzi baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele ezimbonini "yabo", besahlala, zingabantu sibi kakhulu kunangaphambili, singasho, esandleni emlonyeni. Ngokuvamile ngempela zingavuvukalanga yindlala. Ngezinye izikhathi befa kuwo, futhi bakamalalahlengezela, futhi Kuban kanye Ukraine, futhi iVolga esifundeni, futhi yonke indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nabantu, yebo, thina kuboniswane abameleli ephalamende (Supreme Soviet amalungu ePhalamende) babe, akukho ukungezwani eyodwa. Izihambeli njalo nabo bonke sivunyiwe.

Federal

Umsunguli inqubomgomo kazwelonke Leninist kwaba uNobhala Jikelele efanayo, okungukuthi I. V uStalin. Ilungelo lezizwe lekutimela wayengomunye walaba izingcezu ushizi mousetrap ezinkulu, ezakhiwe amaBolshevik. Yiba yethu, obomvu, futhi Lingase nihlukaniswe nathi, - uthe ubuzwe sabasebenzi eziseceleni nemibhalo abalimi amaKhomanisi. Uma ufuna, yebo. Zonke okudalwe eMbusweni omkhulu republic Russian wathembisa izinzuzo, futhi leli zwe lalikhungethwe ukuba federated. Encwadini "F" nje okulotshiweyo ezinjalo. RSFSR uyayekela zonke izizwe abacindezeli, ongazange afune ukuba ne Russia. Ekuqaleni nje kwenzekile, washiya Finland, ePoland, eLithuania, Estonia futhi Latvia. I iRed Army yayingenamhlabathi amandla ukubamba ke insimu.

1937. Russian Soviet ngowokuqala!

Ngo-1937, impindiselo ulungiselela kakade kuze kuzoqiniswa ezinhlwini emide emincane ye-republic aseSoviet. Kwathi ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Ukuqalisa isimiso ukunamathela zokuzithandela zase-USSR, ke lalinabafundi amazwe aseBaltic, Moldova (ingxenye ke yeRomania) naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Nge Finland, yebo, kwathi hhayi ngempela lokho yabalelwa. Kunjalo ngokushesha wonke amazwe kuyoba sezenhlalo, iFederal Republic of Rights. Ayoba eSoviet, ziyefana nalezo ye RSFSR. Iminyaka Engu kanzima amandla abantu baye bafundiswa ukuthi okunokwethenjelwa ukuze. Ngaphakathi the gama of Soviet Russia ihlelwe kabusha izincwadi ezimbili nje, bese ezimbalwa abantu alalelwa leli qiniso abangelutho.