"Sharashkina office": incazelo ye-phraseology

Inkulumo esizoyicubungula namhlanje cishe i-slang noma i-jargon. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kubangela ukuthi abantu banentshisekelo ethile. Sikhuluma ngegama elithi "office sharashkin." Cabanga ngemvelaphi nezimo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa.

Etymology

Ngokusho kwesichazamazwi (noma kunalokho, abanye bacabanga ngalokho) "i-sharashka factory (ihhovisi)" linomqondo omubi. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokungabaza, le nkulumo isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko inkhulumomphendvulwano.

Ngokuphathelene nomsuka, ukucabangela kuqhubekela phambili ukuthi inkulumo-mbhalo isungulwa kusuka ekulimeni - "sharash", isb. I-Rogue, ifosholo, i-shlag.

Qhathanisa futhi izenzi "dumbfound" - stun, "sharahnut" - ukushaya. Lona i-etymology ekhonjelwayo yegama elithi "sharashkin office". Incazelo ye-phraseology ilandela.

Okushoyo

Ukwazi i-etymology, akulula ukuqonda incazelo. Uma "sharash" kuyinto eqinile, khona-ke ifoni ye-sharashkin (noma ihhovisi) inhlangano yeziboshwa noma inhlangano yobugebengu, ukuhlanganiswa kwabaphangi nabaphangi. Kubantu kukhona ukuhlukahluka okungafani kwe-phraseology: "sharash-montage" kanye "sharaga".

Kukhona into engavumelani nesayensi engxoxweni yokuhlangana: lapho inkulumo iqala izilimi, izama ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ikhulume ngomoya owodwa. Isibonelo, igama elibizayo elithi "VCR" liphenduke "i-Vidic" elula. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi lapho "vidik" yaba yimbonakaliso ebalulekile yendawo yokuhlala yaseRussia (noma cishe noma yikuphi).

Okufanayo kungashiwo ngenkulumo ethi "ihhovisi lika-sharashkin" - lo ukhokho oseduze kakhulu we "sharaga". Nokho, inkolelo eyanele, ake sihambe sisebenze.

"Ihhovisi likaSharashkin" emdlalweni

Lapha kunezincazelo eziningi. Isibonelo, ibhola: lapha incazelo yenkulumo ishintsha kancane. Ebholeni, "ihhovisi lika-sharashkinoy" lingabizwa ngokuthi iqembu elibuthakathaka, elungiselela abadlali ikakhulukazi ukuthi bathengiswe, ngokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Kodwa inothi elibalulekile: i-football club "Porto" eyaziwa yilowo nalowo kulokhu akuyona "ihhovisi le-sharashka". Nakuba ethengisa zonke izinkathi zezinkampani ezinkampanini ezihlukene, ezivelele kakhulu, akazivumeli ukunciphisa ibha yezimpumelelo zakhe.

Kulo mongo, inkulumo ethi "ihhovisi le-sharashka" linenani elilandelayo: lokho akuhambisani nesilinganiso noma izinga elithile. Njengoba kubonakala kuleso sibonelo, lapha kakade "sharaga" akuhlangene nogunda kanye nokugunda.

Ngokuvamile, lapho bekhuluma ngeqembu lebhola lezinyawo (noma yikuphi), ukuthi "i-sharashka factory", isb. Ukwakha amathimba amanye amaqembu, lokho kuhlolwa kunalokho, kunomqondo ongokomzwelo, kunokuba kubonakalise isimo sangempela sezinto. Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, le-epithet ingabonisa inqubomgomo ye-Arsenal yaseLondon, i-CSKA yaseMoscow namanye amakilabhu adumile, kodwa hhayi izilo zase-European football. Lezi zinsuku ngokuvamile ziqoqa konke ukhilimu.

Ihhovisi lebhubhisi

Enye incazelo yegama elithi "office sharashkin" (ibhola lisithatha), elibhekisela ezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, bathi ihhovisi lebhuki alithembekile kakhulu, ngokusho kubasebenzisi. Ubuholi bayo, ngokwesibonelo, bungaphansi kwamakhokhethi kumanani bese wenza ezinye izinyathelo. Yiqiniso, inqubomgomo enjalo ayinzuzo kakhulu, ngoba ukuphuma kwebheja kuzoqala, kodwa abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi banenhlakanipho kunabanye.

Njengoba singabonakala esibonelweni esandulele, uma kuziwa emazingeni, abantu babuyela ekuhlolweni kwabo ekuqaleni, ukuhumusha okuyingqayizivele kwegama elithi "office sharashkin" - okungukuthi, inhlangano yezinkohlakalo. Ngokwehluleka, kufanele kuthiwa abantu abadlala nge-sweepstake akuzona njalo abahlose ekuhlolweni kwabo.

Izikole eziphezulu zezohwebo njengamahhovisi "sharashkin"

Lapha futhi kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi inkulumo ekhonjiswe kulesi sihloko isuka enkulumweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi ikhuluma kuphela ukuthi amanyuvesi ezentengiselwano alahlekelwa imfundo njengesikhungo sombuso.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akufaki (okungenani ngokuqondile) umqondo wokuthi "amahhovisi" e-sharashkinnyh awenzi, isibonelo, anenlayisensi. Nakuba, kwakukhona zonke izinhlobo. Kodwa lapha sisho kuphela imingcele enjengokuthi "ukulingana" - njengalokho abantu bacabanga, kuncishiswe ezikhungweni zemfundo zezokuhweba uma kuqhathaniswa namayunivesithi kahulumeni. Kubonakala sengathi incazelo isicacile.

Ukuziqhenya okunjalo namagama, kunjalo, banelungelo lokuba khona, kodwa lapha libhekwa ngokungakhethi futhi ngokujwayelekile indlela enjalo, njengomthetho, ingamanga.

Ukuqhuma kwezemfundo kanye nesimo se "amahhovisi e-sharashky"

Ekuvikeleni amanyuvesi ezentengiselwano kubalulekile ukuthi bathi basabela (futhi basenza kanjalo) kwesicelo esithile somphakathi. Vumelana ukuthi sinomkhuba onjalo emphakathini wethu "ukuba nemfundo ephakeme". Uma ufunda noma yiziphi izikhangiso zomsebenzi, ngisho ne-janitor kufanele ifundiswe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinto engenangqondo, kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso lethu lomphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona "i-VUZ", okuvela ekubukeni kwekhwalithi ayinayo izinkanyezi ezanele ezivela esibhakabhakeni, kodwa yanelisekile isidingo sabantu sokuthi "i-crust" ethandekayo imayelana nemfundo ephakeme.

Yebo, ngonyaka wama-2000 wekhulu lama-21 kwenzeka ukuthi lezo zikhungo zonakalisiwe. Ngisho nezinye zezindaba azizange zimnandi kakhulu.

V.V. UMayakovsky wabhala, "Emva kwakho konke, uma izinkanyezi zikhanya - kusho ukuthi umuntu uyayidinga?" Lena indaba efanayo namayunivesithi ezentengiselwano. Uma zikhona, khona-ke othile kubo unesithakazelo, futhi azizuzisi kuphela abanikazi bawo, abanikazi, kodwa nabantu. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zemfundo (manje sekubizwa ngokuthi kanjalo) ibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo nelomabhizinisi, ngakho-ke kuncike ekudleni nasezidingo zomphakathi.

Abafundi abaningi, ngisho nabafundi ezifundeni ezifanayo, bakhuluma ngamayunivesithi ezentengiselwano ngokuhlambalaza, besebenzisa inkulumo ethi "office sharashkin". Ngisho noma bekungewona, babengeke babe nethemba lemfundo ephakeme nhlobo. Amanyuvesi ezentengiselwano angacatshangwa njengengxenye ethi "rabfak" yesimanje (isigaba sokusebenza). Ngomunye umuntu wayekwazi ukungena, uma edlulisa izivivinyo "3". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owayefuna ukufunda, waba uchwepheshe wangempela ngemuva kokuhamba ngokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ekuvikeleni "ihhovisi le-sharashkinnyh"

Uma singayinaki incazelo yokuqala, ngakho-ke kumelwe sivume ukuthi akusiyo njalo i-phraseology ecatshangelwayo ingabhekwa njengehlazo. Ngomqondo wendabuko, inkulumo ethi "ihhovisi lika-sharashka" lisho ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkohliso nabantu abangathembeki, kodwa manje, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, kukhona ukuhlukahluka okushiwo kule ncazelo.

Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uma othile ebiza icala lomuntu "i-sharashkinoy office", uvele enomona wokuthi uyaphikisana kakhulu.